复杂Dynamos混沌系统的追踪控制与同步

基于系统稳定性理论，设计合适的新型非线性反馈控制器，实现复杂Dynamos混沌系统的状态向量与任意给定的不同参考信号追踪广义投影同步.以追踪控制超混沌系统、混沌系统、正弦余弦信号以及不动点为例，通过改变比例因子，可以获得多个不同混沌系统之间的异结构广义投影同步以及与正弦波形的广义同步，或者将复杂Dynamos混沌系统控制到期望的平衡点.数值仿真进一步表明了该方法的有效性.     

一类五阶超混沌电路系统的加速追踪控制与投影同步

设计了一种统一形式的非线性状态反馈控制器,实现了一类五阶超混沌电路系统的状态变量与任意给定参考信号的追踪广义投影同步.通过取不同的比例因子和加速因子,可以快速获得与超混沌系统和多个不同维混沌系统之间的异结构广义投影同步、周期信号的广义投影同步,以及将五阶超混沌系统快速控制到周期态和期望的平衡点.数值仿真进一步表明了该方法的有效性. 关键词： 超混沌电路 追踪控制 广义投影同步 加速因子     

RO..ssler混沌系统的追踪控制与同步

对Rssler混沌系统进行控制,使之追踪任意参考信号,讨论了该控制系统的自同步以及与Lorenz混沌系统的异结构混沌同步问题,并利用Lyapunov方法证明了该控制系统指数收敛到参考信号.数值仿真进一步表明该方法的有效性 关键词： Rssler混沌系统 Lorenz混沌系统 追踪控制 同步     

Hénon混沌系统的追踪控制与同步

基于离散线性系统的稳定性理论,实现了Hénon混沌系统对参考信号的追踪控制.讨论了系统的同步问题,给出了“异结构混沌同步”的新概念.数值仿真表明了本文方法的有效性 关键词： Hénon混沌系统 追踪控制 混沌同步     

Rssler混沌系统的追踪控制与同步

对R ssler混沌系统进行控制 ,使之追踪任意参考信号 ,讨论了该控制系统的自同步以及与Lorenz混沌系统的异结构混沌同步问题 ,并利用Lyapunov方法证明了该控制系统指数收敛到参考信号 .数值仿真进一步表明该方法的有效性     

基于模糊观测器的Chua混沌系统投影同步

研究了Chua混沌系统的广义投影同步问题.基于Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊模型,设计了一种模糊观测器.利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了所提方案的可行性和全局稳定性.数值仿真试验进一步验证了该方案可以实现Chua混沌系统的投影同步.方法设计简单,且可以推广到其他的一些混沌系统. 关键词： T-S模糊模型 Chua混沌系统 观测器 投影同步     

Logistic-Unified混杂混沌系统

提出利用Logistic混沌映射调制Unified混沌系统的参数,构建Logistic-Unified(LU)混杂混沌系统的思想.在Logistic混沌映射产生的随机数值的调制下,Unified混沌系统的参数随机变化,控制LU混杂混沌系统在广义Lorenz系统、Lü系统和广义Chen系统间随机切换,产生极其复杂的混沌信号.用数字信号处理(DSP)芯片对LU混杂混沌系统进行硬件实现,硬件实验与数值仿真结果一致,证明了理论分析的正确性. 关键词： LU混杂混沌系统 切换律 Lyapunov指数 DSP     

一种异结构分数阶混沌系统投影同步的新方法

基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和分数阶系统稳定理论以 及分数阶非线性系统性质,提出了一种用来判定分数阶混沌系统是 否稳定的新的判定定理,并把该理论运用于对分数阶混沌系统的控制与 同步,同时给出了数学证明过程,严格保证了该方法的正确性与一般适用性. 运用所提出的稳定性定理,实现了异结构分数阶混沌系统的投影同步. 对分数阶Lorenz混沌系统与分数阶Liu混沌系统实现了投影同步; 针对四维超混沌分数阶系统,也实现了异结构投影同步. 该稳定性定理避 免了求解分数阶平衡点以及Lyapunov指数的问题,从而可以方便地选 择出控制律,并且所得的控制器结构简单、适用范围广. 数值仿真的结果取得了预期的效果,进一步验证了这一稳定性定理的 正确性及普遍适用性.     

Hénon混沌系统的广义预测控制与同步快速算法

提出了一种带有终端滑模等式约束的Hénon混沌系统的广义预测控制快速算法.该方法将广义预测控制与离散滑模控制结合起来运用到Hénon混沌系统中，并采用柔化输入信号的方法，避免了广义预测控制算法中的高维矩阵求逆.占用内存小，计算速度快，并且具有较强的跟踪给定信号和抑制系统参数摄动和随机噪声的能力.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和快速性. 关键词： 广义预测控制 离散滑模控制 Hénon混沌系统 混沌同步     

参数未知分段混沌系统的时滞广义投影同步

研究了一类参数未知的分段修正Lorenz-Stenflo混沌系统的时滞广义投影同步问题. 基于Lyapunov稳定性理论, 提出了自适应非线性反馈控制器设计及其参数更新律, 能够根据误差大小和状态变化自动调节反馈系数, 在辨识出实时驱动系统和时滞响应系统多组未知参数的同时, 实现所有状态变量的不同比例广义投影同步. 仿真结果表明了该方法对分段混沌系统时滞同步的现实可行性和有效性. 关键词： 广义投影同步 分段混沌系统 时滞 参数未知     

耦合发电机系统的自适应控制与同步

讨论了耦合发电机系统的自适应控制和参数未知时的自适应同步问题.设计了自适应控制器，将耦合发电机系统的混沌轨道镇定到平衡点，并使得两个参数未知的耦合发电机系统达到了混沌同步.数值模拟验证了所设计的控制器的有效性. 关键词： 耦合发电机系统 自适应控制 平衡点 同步     

Global stabilization of a Lorenz system

In this paper,using feedback linearizing technique,we show that a Lorenz system can be considered as a cascade system.Moreover,this system satisfies the assumptions of global stabilization of casecade systems.Thus coninuous state feedback control laws are proposed to globally stabilize the Lorenz system at the equilibrium point.Simulation results are presented to verify our method.This method can be further generalized to other chaotic systems such as Chen system,coupled dynamos system,etc.     

Design of a negative group delay filter via reservoir computing approach: Real-time prediction of chaotic signals

An optimal arbitrary order filter with negative group delay is proposed for a real-time prediction of complex band-limited signals. The filter consists of a set of second-order linear dissipative oscillators and is determined by a rational transfer function with fixed poles and optimized zeros. The filter design and optimization algorithm is based on a reservoir computing approach. The predictive properties of the filter are demonstrated numerically for two chaotic model systems — the finite-dimensional Rössler system and the infinite-dimensional Mackey-Glass system, as well as for the real biological signal of the fingertip photoplethysmogram.     

变形耦合发电机系统中的混沌控制

分别利用反馈和非反馈方法研究了变形耦合发电机系统的混沌控制问题，并基于Lyapunov直接法和Routh-Hurwitz判据讨论了受控变形耦合发电机系统的混沌轨道达到不稳定平衡点或极限环时的条件，同时给出了理论上的证明.数值模拟进一步验证了这两种方法的有效性. 关键词： 变形耦合发电机系统 反馈法 非反馈法 混沌控制     

Dynamics of complex systems: scaling laws for the period of boolean networks

Boolean networks serve as models for complex systems, such as social or genetic networks, where each vertex, based on inputs received from selected vertices, makes its own decision about its state. Despite their simplicity, little is known about the dynamical properties of these systems. Here we propose a method to calculate the period of a finite Boolean system, by identifying the mechanisms determining its value. The proposed method can be applied to systems of arbitrary topology, and can serve as a roadmap for understanding the dynamics of large interacting systems in general.     

Dynamo action with wave motion

It is shown that time dependent velocity fields in a fluid conductor can act as dynamos even when the same velocity fields frozen in at any particular time cannot. This effect is observed in propagating waves in which the time dependence is simply a steady drift of a fixed velocity pattern. The effect contributes to magnetic field generation in numerical models of planetary dynamos and relies on the property that eigenmodes of the induction equation are not all orthogonal to each other.     

Determining Transport Properties of Complex Multiterminal Systems: S‐Matrix of General Tight‐Binding Periodic Leads

Calculation of the scattering matrix (S‐matrix) of a system allows direct determination of its transport properties. Within the scattering theory, S‐matrices relate amplitudes of incoming and outgoing waves in semi‐infinite leads attached to a scattering region. Recently, an assembly method to calculate S‐matrices of arbitrary tight‐binding systems connected to atomic chains has been proposed, were the S‐matrices of subsystems are used to obtain S‐matrix of the total system. In this paper, a new efficient method to obtain S‐matrices of general periodic leads is established, which can be used in the mentioned assembly method, allowing to address coherent quantum transport of arbitrary multiterminal systems with complex geometries trough Landauer‐Büttiker formalism. In addition, a new method to determine extended‐state band structures of general infinite periodic wires is presented, which exploits properties of the S‐matrix. Finally, these methods are used to obtain band structure of graphene arm‐chair and zig‐zag nanoribbons and transmission functions in three terminal Z‐shaped graphene nanoribbon structures.     

Control of a fractional chaotic system based on a fractional-order resistor-capacitor filter

We present a new fractional-order resistor-capacitor controller and a novel control method based on the fractional- order controller to control an arbitrary three-dimensional fractional chaotic system. The proposed control method is simple, robust, and theoretically rigorous, and its anti-noise performance is satisfactory. Numerical simulations are given for several fractional chaotic systems to verify the effectiveness and the universality of the proposed control method.     

Control of fractional chaotic system based on fractional-order resistor—capacitor filter

We present a new fractional-order resistor-capacitor controller and a novel control method based on the fractional-order controller to control an arbitrary three-dimensional fractional chaotic system. The proposed control method is simple, robust, and theoretically rigorous, and its anti-noise performance is satisfactory. Numerical simulations are given for several fractional chaotic systems to verify the effectiveness and the universality of the proposed control method.