晶化时间及硅源对SAPO—5分子筛的结构及模板剂状态的影响

通过改变硅源和晶化时间的方法，采用水热法合成了系列ＳＡＰＯ－５分子筛材料，用Ｘ光衍射（ＸＲＤ）和＾２７ＡｌＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ对产物的晶相结构进行表征，用＾１３Ｃ ＣＰ ＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ研究不同阶段的产物中模板剂的存在状态，结果可见：以ＳｉＯ２凝胶为硅源时，薄水铝石反应物有罗高的活性，在４８ｇ的晶化时间内，延长晶化时间有助于ＳＡＰＯ－５分子筛的完整结晶，当晶化时间超过４８ｈ时，其中已形成的ＳＡＰＯ－５的结     

SAPO-34分子筛晶化过程的MAS NMR研究

用MAS NMR方法研究了SAPO-34分子筛的晶化过程.发现硅进入骨架有两种方式,在晶核形成过程中,硅直接参与反应,与磷和铝同时进入骨架;在晶化过程的后期,部分硅原子取代了骨架中的磷原子或磷铝原子对进入骨架,从而形成了SAPO-34分子筛的多种硅铝结构.     

HR/MAS高分辨魔角微量探头用于天然橡胶固体1H、13C NMR测试及其与液体BBO探头、固体CP/MAS探头测试的比较

采用BRUKER高分辨魔角微量探头（HR/MAS），液相宽带BBO探头和固体CP/MAS探头，对天然橡胶固体、乳液以及天然橡胶溶于氘代苯的溶液进行了¹H、¹³C 1D和2D NMR谱的测试和比较. 发现HR/MAS探头用于天然橡胶固体和乳液时可以得到高分辨的¹H、¹³C谱，克服了CP/MAS探头测试固体¹³C NMR谱或者是固体¹H NMR谱时，谱图存在S/N值可能较小、谱峰可能宽化的弱点.     

含苯并咪唑环N-酰腙衍生物的NMR研究

应用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、¹H-¹H COSY、NOESY、¹H-¹³C HSQC、¹H-¹³C HMBC和变温¹H NMR等多种NMR技术,对新化合物1,即N'-[（4-N,N-二甲基）苯基]亚甲基-2-（4-甲基苯氧甲基）苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼的两种异构体（E/trans和E/cis）的¹H和¹³C NMR信号进行了全归属,测量了相应的偶合常数（J值）以及异构体所占的比例.实验结果表明,此新化合物在DMSO-d₆中存在着E/trans和E/cis两种异构体的互变,且E/cis异构体含量为74.2%.     

CO吸附和加氢反应过程的原位高压MAS NMR研究

应用原位变温高压MAS核磁共振技术,对比研究了CO在不同Rh基催化剂上的吸附和加氢反应过程. ²⁹Si MAS NMR研究结果表明：Rh基催化剂中加入金属助剂后,载体Silicate-1上的表面硅羟基减少,助剂金属与硅羟基作用锚锭在载体表面.¹³C MAS NMR研究结果表明：当引入CO/H2混合气后,在Rh/Silicate-1催化剂上只能观测到气相CO、线式吸附CO和孪式吸附CO的快速交换信号;而在Rh-Mn/Silicate-1和Rh-Mn-Li/Silicate-1催化剂上,还观测到了倾斜式吸附的CO共振信号,表明助剂Mn或Mn-Li的加入促进了CO的吸附. 随着反应温度升高,CO/H₂在Rh/Silicate-1催化剂上转化生成CO_²,进一步升高温度会有CH₄生成;而CO/H₂在RhMnLi/Silicate-1催化剂上反应活性更高,在较低的温度下就会转化生成CO₂,但未观测到甲烷的生成. ¹H MAS NMR 谱显示,反应后载体Silicate-1上硅羟基的量会减少,表明CO与载体部分表面硅羟基反应生成了CO₂.     

N-异丁酰基-3'-O-(1-氟-1,1,3,3-四异丙基-1,3-二硅氧烷-3-基)-2'-苄氧羰基鸟苷的NMR研究

本文采用氢氟酸吡啶鎓在5′-位选择性断裂1,1,3,3-四异丙基二硅氧烷基保护基的方法得到了核苷衍生物N-异丁酰基-3′-O-（1-氟-1,1,3,3-四异丙基-1,3-二硅氧烷-3-基）-2′-苄氧羰基鸟苷（化合物1）,并应用液相色谱串联质谱（LC-MS）、气相色谱-高分辨质谱（GC-HRMS）、液体1D和2D NMR谱（包括¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、¹⁹F NMR、DEPT、¹H-¹H COSY、¹H-¹³C HSQC和¹H-¹³C HMBC）,对产物的¹H、¹³C和¹⁹F NMR信号进行了归属,确定了其结构．     

锗丙酰氨基酸酯系列倍半氧化物的合成及其NMR研究

锗丙酰和取代锗丙酰氯分别与氨基酸缩合,继而水解,用三乙胺作缚酸剂,得到13个倍半氧化物.根据对以上系列化合物¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和¹H-¹³C COSY的分析,讨论了其核磁共振谱构关系规律,并观察到了取代氨基酸中2×CH₃和乙酯的CH₃在¹H和¹³C NMR中出现反常现象,应用重核NMR屏蔽效应新原理对其产生的原因进行了合理阐明.     

Y型沸石脱铝机制和铝状态的NMR研究

对Y型沸石原粉及几种不同脱铝样品进行了几种不同NMR方法的测量,确定了不同处理过程的脱铝机制和骨架内外铝状态的变化,²⁹Si MAS NMR谱给出了骨架Si、Al分布的信息,反映了不同方法处理样品其脱铝机制的差异,据此可以控制Y沸石脱铝过程获得更高的硅铝比,²⁷Al MAS NMR谱、二维章动NMR及¹H-²⁷Al CP/MAS NMR测量表明:水热处理的Y沸石中存在4种不同的铝状态。综合²⁹Si和²⁷Al MAS NMR观测,可相当程度地推断Y型沸石分子筛脱铝改性所发生的内部过程。     

丙硅乳液的核磁共振研究

单介绍了²⁹Si NMR实验技术;用²⁹Si NMR测定了丙硅乳液原料羟基硅氧烷的平均聚合度、平均分子量、平均羟基含量;用¹³C NMR分析了丙硅乳液的结构组成。     

蚕丝蛋白的NMR研究Ⅱ.桑、柞蚕丝及其丝素的13C CP-MAS NMR研究

本文在Bruker AC-250和MSL-400谱仪上,首次测试了河南桑蚕茧、丝素及柞蚕黄茧、人工白茧和丝素的固态¹³C CP MAS NMR谱,归属了¹³C NMR谱线,并揭示了白茧和黄茧二级结构的差异。     

MASNMR研究钯添加剂对SAPO-5分子筛的影响

通过在SAPO-5分子筛的前身体中加入不同含量不同形式的钯盐方式,直接合成出了分子筛上担载贵金属的双功能催化剂,X光衍射(XRD)结果表明把的加入并不影响SAPO-5分子筛的生成,但降低了分子筛结晶度。当把以碱性介质加入反应物时,使产物中有少量SAPO-34伴生,由MASNMR实验结果可见,反应物中把的加入抑制了硅进入分子筛骨架,使骨架铝配位环境更加对称,并使三乙胺模板分解,改变了其在分子筛中的存在状态。从而导致分子筛结晶度的降低.     

二正丁基锡(IV)基羧酸酯的谱学表征

合成了10个二正丁基锡(IV)基羧酸酯化合物{[ⁿBu₂Sn (O₂CR)]₂O}₂(A1~A5)和ⁿBu₂Sn (O₂CR)₂(B1~B5)(R=1:CCl₃;2:CHCl₂;3:CH₂Cl;4:PhCH=CH;5:2,2,3,3-四甲基环丙基),其中A4、A5和B5为新化合物,对它们进行了元素分析和IR及、¹H、¹³C、¹¹⁹Sn NMR谱表征,重点讨论了¹³C和¹¹⁹Sn NMR谱的谱学特征及化学位移值与母体酸的PKa值大小的关系,并在此基础上推测了它们分子结构。     

核磁共振碳谱的研究:烷烃化学位移和CSS与分子距边矢量λ

系统研究了核磁共振碳谱及其化学位移规律性.提出了一种新的分子图论参数:分子距离一边数矢量(λ或MDE矢量),并发现它与烷烃的¹³C NMR有良好的相关性。     

1-(2-羧基苯基甲酰基)氨基硫脲及其Cu+配合物的NMR研究

利用¹H-¹H COSY,¹H-¹³C HMQC,HMBC等2D NMR技术对一种新的配体1-(2-羧基苯基甲酰基)氨基硫脲(H₃L)进行¹H、¹³C NMR谱数据分析与归属,对于它与Cu⁺离子配位的化合物[Cu₂(H₃L)₂Cl₂](H₂O)₃也作了¹H、¹³C NMR的测定,简单讨论了它的配位行为,粗略确定了它的结构.     

The surface structure of catalysts activated with hydrogen donors as elucidated by multinuclear solid-state NMR

¹H, ²⁷Al and ³¹P MAS, and ¹³C and ²⁹Si CP/MAS NMR spectroscopies, were used to characterize catalysts of Pd supported on various solids including SiO₂, AlPO₄ and Mg₃(PO₄)₂ that were activated with the chiral hydrogen-donor limonene. The above-mentioned techniques were used to check for the formation of an organopalladium complex between Pd²⁺ atoms and the olefin bonds in the limonene molecule on the catalyst surface. The results are compared with those obtained for catalysts activated in a hydrogen stream.     

含手性膦配体3-MBPA的铂(Ⅱ)配合物的2D NMR研究

利用一维和二维NMR技术,对含有手性膦配体的铂配合物trans-[Pt(3-MBPAH)₂Cl₂](1)和trans-(Pt(3-MBPA)(3-MBPAH)Cl)(2)进行¹H和¹³C NMR谱分析,否定了化合物(2)的结构为trans-[Pt(3-MBPA)₂]的可能,归属了所有的¹H和¹³C NMR谱线,并根据磷和铂及磷与磷的偶合常数确定它们是反式构型.     

Potassium tetracyanoplatinate (II) trihydrate (K2Pt(CN)4·3H2O) studied by high resolution solid state C MAS NMR

Prudent analysis of the solid state ¹³C MAS NMR spectra of polycrystalline K₂Pt(CN)₄ · 3H₂O (KTCP)⁻ reveals that in crystals of this compound there are two types of carbon nuclei with slightly different ¹³C chemical shift tensors, contrary to what is found for the solution NMR spectrum and previous static powder NMR studies on this compound and the high resolution solid state NMR studies on other similar compounds. The ¹³C MAS spectra measured at different rotor spinning speeds are satisfactorily simulated though the use of a newly developed computer program based on a novel density matrix formulation. The present method is eminently successful even though the spectra are rather complicated because of (1) the relatively large anisotropies of the chemical shift tensors; (2) the high-order dipolar interactions between ¹³C and ¹⁴N nuclei because of the strong quadrupolar coupling constants of ¹⁴N nuclei; and (3) the indirect J-coupling between the ¹³C and ¹⁹⁵Pt. The principal elements as well as their orientations of the two ¹³C chemical shift tensors are evaluated from the spectral simulations.     

NMR study of solid C60(γ-cyclodextrin)2

A solid complex of C₆₀ with γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CyD) was examined with NMR spectroscopic methods in order to understand the dynamics of C₆₀, and the interaction between C₆₀ and γ-CyD. A ¹³C solid-state cross-polarization magic angle spinning (CP/MAS) NMR spectra shows C₆₀ resonance at 142.6 ppm. This provides the evidence of interaction between ¹³C spins in C₆₀ and ¹H spins in the γ-CyD host. Ambient temperature experiments on the ¹³C CP/MAS NMR, with varying contact time, shows that the water associated with γ-CyDs plays an important role in the nuclear relaxation processes. The dynamics of C₆₀ in γ-CyD was investigated using temperature and field-dependent ¹³C spin-lattice relaxation time measurements. The influence of water on the dynamics of C₆₀ was less significant below 250 K.     

One- and two-dimensional solid-state magic angle spinning NMR studies on the hydration process of layered sodium disilicate SKS-6

Three different kinds of silanols, which include isolated silanol, silanol I (with the hydroxyl proton bonded to an oxygen atom in the adjacent layer) and silanol II (with the hydroxyl proton bonded to the non-bridging oxygen at the same silicon atom), are generated during the hydration process of SKS-6 (δ-Na₂Si₂O₅). ¹H–¹H nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy reveals that the proton of silanol I has an effective chemical exchange or spin diffusion with the proton of hydrogen-bonded water, while the proton of silanol II is likely far away from the other proton-containing species. ²⁹Si magic angle spinning, ¹H→²⁹Si CP/MAS NMR and ¹H–²⁹Si phase-modulated Lee–Goldburg decoupled correlation experiments demonstrate that the local environments of the silicon sites in the final hydrated sample are mainly composed of Q² [(SiO)₂Si(OH)O⁻Na⁺], Q³ [(SiO)₃Si(OH) and (SiO)₃SiO⁻Na⁺] and Q⁴ [Si(OSi)₄] groups.