With the development of device engineering and molecular design,organic field effect transistors(OFETs)with high mobility over 10 cm2 V-1-s-1 have been reported.However,the nonideal doubleslope effect has been frequently observed in some of these OFETs,which makes it difficult to extract the intrinsic mobility OFETs accurately,impeding the further application of them.In this review,the origin of the nonideal double-slope effect has been discussed thoroughly,with affecting factors such as contact resistance,charge trapping,disorder effects and coulombic interactions considered.According to these discussions and the understanding of the mechanism behind double-slope effect,several strategies have been proposed to realize ideal OFETs,such as doping,molecular engineering,charge trapping reduction,and contact engineering.After that,some novel devices based on the nonideal double-slope behaviors have been also introduced. 相似文献
SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) has been causing an outbreak of a new type of pneumonia globally, and repeated outbreaks have already appeared. Among the studies on the spread of the COVID-19, few studies have investigated the repeated outbreaks in stages, and the quantitative condition of a controllable spread has not been revealed. In this paper, a brief compartmental model is developed. The effective reproduction number (ERN) of the model is interpreted by the ratio of net newly infectious individuals to net isolation infections to assess the controllability of the spread of COVID-19. It is found that the value of the ERN at the inflection point of the pandemic is equal to one. The effectiveness of the quarantine, even the treatment, is parametrized in various stages with Gompertz functions to increase modeling accuracy. The impacts of the vaccinations are discussed by adding a vaccinated compartment. The results show that the sufficient vaccinations can make the inflection point appear early and significantly reduce subsequent increases in newly confirmed cases. The analysis of the ERNs of COVID-19 in the United States, Spain, France, and Peru confirms that the condition of a repeated outbreak is to relax or lift the interventions related to isolation and quarantine interventions to a level where the ERN is greater than one.
In this paper,we explore two conjectures about Rademacher sequences.Let(εi)be a Rademacher sequence,i.e.,a sequence of independent{-1,1}-valued symmetric random variables.Set Sn=aiε1+…+anεn for a=(a1,…,an)∈Rn.The first con.jecture says that P(|Sn|≤‖a‖)>1/2 for all a∈Rn and n∈N.The second conjecture says that P(|Sn|>‖a‖)≥7/32 for all a∈Rn and n∈N.Regarding the first conjecture,we present several new equivalent formulations.These include a topological view,a combinatorial version and a strengthened version of the conjecture.Regarding the second conjecture,we prove that it holds true when n<7. 相似文献
Ukrainian Mathematical Journal - Two determinants of Wronskian matrices are evaluated for the case where the matrix rows are partitioned into n blocks. Similar formulae are derived for the matrices... 相似文献
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - With the COVID-19 outbreak, many challenges are posed before the scientific world to curb this pandemic. The diagnostic testing, treatment, and vaccine development... 相似文献
Experimental Mechanics - Ratcheting is an important mechanical behavior of metals and alloys, which is caused by the repeated accumulations of tensile and compressive strain in circle load.... 相似文献
Journal of Fluorescence - Although carbon dots (CDs) as fluorescent sensors have been widely exploited, multi-component detection using CDs without tedious surface modification is always a... 相似文献
The energy spectra of three types of two-dimensional potentials(we will call them‘Davidson-like potentials’(DLPs)),characterized by four minima separated by barriers,are investigated.The predictions for spectra and wave functions are obtained by using the nine-point finite-difference method.For these potentials,with the existence of a single configuration,a transition of spectra,as a function of barrier height,is covered from tunneling splitting modes to fluctuations phenomena,with equal peaks wave functions,crossing to the spectra of purely anharmonic oscillator potentials(AOPs).A different type of phase transition occurs when two(or more)configurations coexist.With the change of the parameters,a transition of spectra is covered from coexistence phenomena of two distinct quantum tunneling modes to fluctuations phenomena,with unequal peaks wave functions,crossing to the spectra of purely AOPs.Using DLPs,a particular application of the coherent quadropole-octupole model to describe energy bands with alternating parity of the nuclei100Mo,146,148Nd,148,150Sm,220Ra,220,222Rn,and220,222Th is presented.The global parametrization of the model for the selected nuclei is achieved. 相似文献