分光光度法测定食品中痕量亚硝酸根

基于稀硫酸介质中,亚硝酸根与藏红T的褪色反应,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的新的褪色光度法。在适宜的实验条件下,方法的线性范围为0.02—0.2μg/mL,检出限为0.014μg/mL,该方法已用于食品中亚硝酸根含量的测定。     

甲基红褪色光度法测定微量亚硝酸根的研究

基于稀硫酸介质中亚硝酸根能使甲基红褪色的作用,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的新的褪色光度分析法.方法的线性范围为0.1-0.6μg/mL,检出限为0.073μg/mL.用于水样中亚硝酸根的测定,操作简便、快速、灵敏度高、结果令人满意.     

溴酸钾-猩红3B体系中催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

基于稀磷酸介质中亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化猩红3B的褪色反应,建立测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法.方法检出限为1.36×10-3μg/mL,线性范围为0.012-0.080μg/mL,回收率为98.8%-101.0%.方法已用于水中亚硝酸根的测定,结果令人满意.     

流动注射催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的研究

基于亚硝酸根在酸性条件下,对溴酸钾氧化尼罗蓝褪色反应有催化作用这一原理,建立了高灵敏测定痕量亚硝酸根的流动注射结合分光光度新方法。方法的线性范围为0.008—0.3μg/mL,检出限为0.02μg/mL。利用该方法对几种河水水样进行测定,结果满意。     

阻抑动力学分光光度法测定痕量碘

研究了在稀磷酸介质中,痕量碘离子对亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化甲基红的阻抑作用,建立了测定痕量碘离子的阻抑动力学光度分析的新方法。测定碘离子的线性范围为0—35μg/50mL,检出限为7.5×10^-9g/mL。已用于食品中痕量碘的测定,结果满意。     

NO-2-I-体系双波长紫外分光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在稀盐酸介质中,亚硝酸根氧化碘化钾的反应产物I-3在288nm和352nm处有两个强吸收峰.基于此建立了双波长紫外分光光度法测定痕量NO-2的新方法.该法简便、快速、选择性好,线性范围为0-0.4μg/mL,检出限为3.4×10-9g/mL.用于河水、井水、矿泉水中亚硝酸根的测定,结果令人满意.     

碱性品红催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在H3PO4介质中和加热条件下,痕量亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化碱性品红的反应有强烈的催化作用,研究了反应的条件,测定了动力学参数,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的方法,方法检出限为1.38×10^-9g.mL^-1,测定范围为1.38—69.00μg.L^-1,用于水样、唾液等中的痕量亚硝酸根的测定,结果满意。     

痕量亚硝酸根的测定及其反应动力学研究

基于盐酸介质中亚硝酸根对过硫酸钾氧化甲基红的褪色反应具有明显的催化作用,提出了测定痕量亚硝酸根的“NO-₂-S₂O2-₈-MR”新体系。结合单因素实验和正交实验建立了该新体系测定痕量亚硝酸根的最佳条件,分析了最佳实验条件下痕量亚硝酸根测定的标准曲线、检出限、精密度和抗离子干扰性能,并讨论了其反应动力学原理及参数,推导了测定痕量亚硝酸根的定量依据。研究表明,该痕量亚硝酸根测定方法的最佳实验条件为：1.0 mL 0.3 mol·L-1盐酸,1.0 mL 0.01 mol·L-1过硫酸钾,0.6 mL 0.2 g·L-1甲基红,在80 ℃水浴加热9 min;定量依据为：在最佳条件下,甲基红最大吸收波长518 nm处的浓度变化ln(A₀/A)与亚硝酸根浓度呈良好线性关系,其线性范围为0.01～0.80 mg·L-1,检出限为0.007 mg·L-1;动力学特征为：亚硝酸根是一级反应,该体系符合准一级反应特征,表观活化能为85.04 kJ·mol-1,80 ℃时表观速率常数为0.021 4 min-1,半衰期为32.39 min;动力学原理为：甲基红浓度变化ln(A₀/A)与亚硝酸根浓度符合以下正比关系ln(A₀/A)=kｃ_NO-2;该痕量亚硝酸根测定方法尚未见报道,精密度、准确度高,选择性好,多数常见离子不干扰亚硝酸根测定,且该方法操作方便,所用试剂廉价无毒,直接用于实测食品及水样中痕量亚硝酸根含量,结果满意。     

Triton X-100增敏催化动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

基于稀硫酸介质中,Triton X-100对亚硝酸根催化氯酸钾氧化甲基紫褪色反应的增敏作用,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的Triton X-100增敏催化动力学光度法.方法的线性范围为0.004-0.26μg·mL-1,检出限为9.24×10-10g·mL-1.测得反应表观活化能为75.33kJ·mol-1.方法简便、快速,选择性好.用于水样及蔬菜祥品中痕量亚硝酸根的测定,结果满意.     

孔雀石绿-溴酸钾催化分光光度法测量亚硝酸根

采用流动注射技术和催化分光光度法相结合,研究了在磷酸介质中,亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化孔雀石绿褪色反应的催化作用及其动力学条件,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法。方法检出限为0.9ng/mL,测定的线性范围为5—60ng/mL,且线性相关系数为0.9983,对于浓度为30ng/mL的亚硝酸根标准液测定的相对标准偏差仅为1.0。该方法适用范围广,具有较好的准确性、稳定性和灵敏度,且实验操作方便、快速。利用此方法测定不同水样中的亚硝酸根,加标回收率在88.6%—104.8%之间,分析结果令人满意。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.