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该文给出了双调和型抛物方程初值问题解的Schauder估计,并且在适当的空间中证明了解的存在性与惟一性.类似于二阶情形,首先通过Fourier变换得到一个形式解,然后再利用位势理论和逼近方法得到解的正则性、唯一性及存在性.该方法简单而易懂. 相似文献
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本文讨论了一类非线性大系统周期解的存在性. 利用指数型二分性和不动点方法,建立了保证周期解存在性的条件,所得结果推广了文[1]的主要结果. 相似文献
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半线性热方程整体解的存在性与非存在性 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
刘亚成 《数学年刊A辑(中文版)》1997,(1)
本文研究半线性热方程的初值问题ut-Δu=uγ(γ>1),u(x,0)=φ(x)的非负古典解与Lp解的整体存在性、非存在性与blow-up.首先,利用归一化的高斯函数得到了一些新的解的非整体存在的充分条件,这些条件对古典解与Lp解是普遍适用的;然后又讨论了某些非负整体解的存在性.本文不但得到了一些新的结果,而且还简化和统一了某些已知结果的证明. 相似文献
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运用Krasnosel’skii不动点理论研究了一类含参泛函微分方程半正问题正周期解的存在性.获得了当参数充分小时正周期解的存在性结果以及半正问题正周期解存在的充分条件.丰富了一阶泛函微分方程解的存在性理论. 相似文献
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带有第三边值的捕食模型的正稳态解的存在性 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文研究了一个捕食者带有第三类边界条件、被捕食者带有Neumann边界条件的捕食模型.获得了捕食模型正稳态解的存在性和非存在性结果.并且,证明了它的正稳态解的局部稳定性和唯一性. 相似文献
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研究一类带有非线性梯度吸收项的快速扩散方程的自相似奇性解.通过自相似变换,该自相似奇性解满足一个非线性常微分方程的边值问题,再利用打靶法技巧研究该常微分方程初值问题解的存在唯一性并根据初值的取值范围对其解进行了分类.通过对这些解类的性质的分析研究,得出了自相似强奇性解存在唯一性的充分必要条件,此时自相似奇性解就是强奇性解. 相似文献
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本文考虑一类非线性中立型时滞微分方程解的渐近性,给出了方程的解收敛于常数的结果.所得结论改进和推广了文献中的某些已知结果. 相似文献
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In this paper, we use the bifurcation method of dynamical systems to study the periodic wave solutions and their limits for the modified Kd V–KP equations. Some explicit periodic wave solutions are obtained. These solutions contain smooth periodic wave solutions and periodic blow-up solutions. Their limits contain solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, kink wave solutions and unbounded solutions. 相似文献
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Some new nonlinear wave solutions and their convergence for the (2+1)‐dimensional Broer–Kau–Kupershmidt equation 下载免费PDF全文
We use the bifurcation method of dynamical systems to study the (2+1)‐dimensional Broer–Kau–Kupershmidt equation. We obtain some new nonlinear wave solutions, which contain solitary wave solutions, blow‐up wave solutions, periodic smooth wave solutions, periodic blow‐up wave solutions, and kink wave solutions. When the initial value vary, we also show the convergence of certain solutions, such as the solitary wave solutions converge to the kink wave solutions and the periodic blow‐up wave solutions converge to the solitary wave solutions. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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首先给出了运输问题最优解的相关概念,将最优解扩展到广义范畴,提出狭义多重最优解和广义多重最优解的概念及其区别.然后给出了惟一最优解、多重最优解、广义有限多重最优解、广义无限多重最优解的判定定理及其证明过程.最后推导出了狭义有限多重最优解个数下限和广义有限多重最优解个数上限的计算公式,并举例验证了结论的正确性. 相似文献
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In this paper, we use the bifurcation method of dynamical systems to study the traveling wave solutions for the Davey–Stewartson equation. A number of traveling wave solutions are obtained. Those solutions contain explicit periodic wave solutions, periodic blow‐up wave solutions, unbounded wave solutions, kink profile solitary wave solutions, and solitary wave solutions. Relations of the traveling wave solutions are given. Some previous results are extended. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study solution structures of the following generalized Lennard-Jones system in R~n,x=(-α/|x|~(α+2)+β/|x|~(β+2))x,with 0 α β. Considering periodic solutions with zero angular momentum, we prove that the corresponding problem degenerates to 1-dimensional and possesses infinitely many periodic solutions which must be oscillating line solutions or constant solutions. Considering solutions with non-zero angular momentum, we compute Morse indices of the circular solutions first, and then apply the mountain pass theorem to show the existence of non-circular solutions with non-zero topological degrees. We further prove that besides circular solutions the system possesses in fact countably many periodic solutions with arbitrarily large topological degree, infinitely many quasi-periodic solutions, and infinitely many asymptotic solutions. 相似文献
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《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2014,19(6):1669-1674
We obtain closed-form exact solutions to the 1 + 1 Born–Infeld equation arising in nonlinear electrodynamics. In particular, we obtain general traveling wave solutions of one wave variable, solutions of two wave variables, similarity solutions, multiplicatively separable solutions, and additively separable solutions. Then, putting the Born–Infeld model into correspondence with the minimal surface equation using a Wick rotation, we are able to construct complex helicoid solutions, transformed catenoid solutions, and complex analogues of Scherk’s first and second surfaces. Some of the obtained solutions are new, whereas others are generalizations of solutions in the literature. These exact solutions demonstrate the fact that solutions to the Born–Infeld model can exhibit a variety of behaviors. Exploiting the integrability of the Born–Infeld equation, the solutions are constructed elegantly, without the need for complicated analytical algorithms. 相似文献
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In this paper, by means of the Jacobi elliptic function method, exact double periodic wave solutions and solitary wave solutions of a nonlinear evolution equation are presented. It can be shown that not only the obtained solitary wave solutions have the property of loop-shaped, cusp-shaped and hump-shaped for different values of parameters, but also different types of double periodic wave solutions are possible, namely periodic loop-shaped wave solutions, periodic hump-shaped wave solutions or periodic cusp-shaped wave solutions. Furthermore, periodic loop-shaped wave solutions will be degenerated to loop-shaped solitary wave solutions for the same values of parameters. So do cusp-shaped solutions and hump-shaped solutions. All these solutions are new and first reported here. 相似文献
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In this paper, a series of abundant exact travelling wave solutions is established for a modified generalized Vakhnenko equation by using auxiliary equation method. These solutions can be expressed by Jacobi elliptic function. When Jacobi elliptic functions modulus m→1 or 0, the travelling wave solutions degenerate to four types of solutions, namely, the soliton solutions, the hyperbolic function solutions, the trigonometric function solutions, constant solutions. 相似文献