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关于运输问题最优解的进一步讨论
引用本文:郭鹏,曹朝喜.关于运输问题最优解的进一步讨论[J].数学的实践与认识,2006,36(5):140-146.
作者姓名:郭鹏  曹朝喜
作者单位:西北工业大学管理学院,陕西,西安,710072
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基金;西北工业大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:首先给出了运输问题最优解的相关概念,将最优解扩展到广义范畴,提出狭义多重最优解和广义多重最优解的概念及其区别.然后给出了惟一最优解、多重最优解、广义有限多重最优解、广义无限多重最优解的判定定理及其证明过程.最后推导出了狭义有限多重最优解个数下限和广义有限多重最优解个数上限的计算公式,并举例验证了结论的正确性.

关 键 词:运输问题  多重最优解  狭义多重最优解  广义多重最优解  有限多重最优解  无限多重最优解
修稿时间:2004年4月12日

Further Discuss on Optimal Solutions of Transportation Problem
GUO Peng,CAO Zhao-xi.Further Discuss on Optimal Solutions of Transportation Problem[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2006,36(5):140-146.
Authors:GUO Peng  CAO Zhao-xi
Abstract:Firstly,some interrelated conceptions of transportation problem are proposed,in which,the multiple optimal solutions is expanded to broad-sense category,the narrow-sense multiple optimal solutions and the broad-sense multiple optimal solutions are proposed and differentiated.Then some judgment theorem are given and proved,such as the judgment theorem on exclusive optimal solutions,multiple optimal solutions,broad-sense numbered multiple optimal solutions,broad-sense unnumbered multiple optimal solutions.Finally,two formulas are put forward they are the formula for least number of narrow-sense numbered multiple optimal solutions multiple optimal solutions and the formula for most number of broad-sense numbered multiple optimal solutions multiple optimal solutions,and one example is given to show correctness of conclusion.
Keywords:transportation problem  multiple optimal solutions  narrow-sense multiple optimal solutions  broad-sense multiple optimal solutions  numbered multiple optimal solutions  unnumbered multiple optimal solutions
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