股票收益率尾部相关性的Copula度量及模拟

股票收益率尾部相关性是研究金融市场关联性的重要内容.由于传统的τ、ρ等相关系数是对随机变量的全局度量,不适合用于收益率分布尾部这种局部特征的相关性度量.因此,在引入左尾(右尾)相关系数的基础上,讨论了它们的Copula度量及其相关性质.最后,通过计算机模拟分析了沪、深股指收益率尾部相关性的变化趋势,有效避免了Copula模型的设定困难,并得到了尾部相关性增强、相关不对称等结论.     

沪深股市大盘指数收益率分布尾部的实证研究

通过H ill估计的改进方法对上证综合指数和深圳成分指数的收益率分布的尾部指数进行了参数估计,用χ2检验验证了指数的稳定性及其置信区间.在此基础上提出用尾部指数估计尾概率,达到风险控制的目的.实证研究表明,沪深大盘指数收益率分布具有肥尾的特征,但并不服从无限方差分布.     

基于非对称漂移双gamma跳-扩散过程的创新幂型期权定价模型

针对假设股价的对数收益率布朗运动在期权定价时产生的无法解释股价对数收益率的尖峰厚尾和序列相关性的缺陷,采用了Zhang提出的非对称漂移双gamma跳-扩散过程来描述资产(股价)的对数收益率运动形态(该过程是kou提出的双指数跳-扩散过程的推广),并利用Esscher风险中性变换,研究了幂型期权的定价公式.还设计了两种创新的幂型期权,在非对称漂移双gamma跳-扩散过程下给出了相应的定价公式.     

iVIX指数与上证50 ETF收益率的相关性实证研究

采用1分钟高频数据,研究iVIX指数与上证50 ETF收益率之间的相关性。运用参数估计和核密度估计描述两者的边缘分布,通过K-S拟合优度检验构建Copula模型。研究表明:Copula模型具有较好的拟合优度,Copula函数相对于Kendall和Spearman分析方法不仅能够捕捉iVIX指数与ETF收益率序列间的秩相关性,而且还能反映iVIX指数与ETF收益率的尾部相关性;iVIX指数与上证50 ETF收益率之间存在负的秩相关性,秩相关性强弱随着不同持有期大致呈现“W”型分布,通过Copula概率密度函数的尾部相关性发现iVIX指数与ETF收益率存在非对称结构特征。     

圆锥曲线焦点弦的一个性质

笔者在利用《几何画板》探索圆锥曲线的性质时 ,发现圆锥曲线的焦点弦和准线间存在一个有趣性质 ,在此给出 ,共大家分享 .我们先看一个引理 :引理　在极坐标系中 ,设A(ρ1,θ1) ,B(ρ2 ,θ2 )是圆锥曲线 ρ=ep1 -ecosθ 上任意两点 ,则直线AB的方程为 :ρ[cos(θ1+θ22 -θ) -ecosθ1-θ22 cosθ]=epcosθ1-θ22 .证明　在极坐标系中 ,若A(ρ1,θ1) ,B(ρ2 ,θ2 ) ,则直线AB的方程是 :sin(θ1-θ2 )ρ =sin(θ1-θ)ρ2+sin(θ -θ2 )ρ1( )因为A(ρ1,θ1)、B(ρ2 ,θ2 )在圆锥曲线 ρ =ep1 -ecosθ上 ,所以 ρ1=ep1 -ecosθ1,ρ2 =ep1 -…     

次贷危机后国际股票市场相关性变动的Copula分析

基于C opu la函数导出的尾部相关性,以四个国家的股票指数的对数收益率序列为研究对象,分析了次贷危机前后国际股票市的相关结构变动,结果表明次贷危机后国际股票市场尾部相关系数比危机前大,这说明次贷危机对国际股票市场的相关结构产生了重大影响,危机期间各国的股票市场联系更加紧密.     

圆锥曲线的准线切线焦点弦的相关性

文 [1 ]定理 5概括了抛物线的准线切线焦点弦的一个相关性 .本文将利用极坐标法证明三种圆锥曲线的准线切线焦点弦的几个相关性质 .1　极坐标系中的直线方程引理 1　在极坐标系中 ,过两点A( ρ1 ,α) ,B( ρ2 ,β)的直线方程 (两点式 )为ρρ2 sin(θ - β) =ρρ1 sin(θ -α) + ρ1 ρ2 sin(α - β) ,或sin(α- β)ρ =sin(α-θ)ρ2 + sin(θ- β)ρ1(不经过极点时 ρρ1 ρ2 ≠ 0 ) .证明略 .引理 2　在极坐标系中 ,过点A( ρ1 ,α) ,斜率为k的直线方程 (点斜式 )为 ρsinθ-kρcosθ =ρ1 sinα-kρ1 cosα .引理 3　A( ρ1 ,α) ,B…     

基于GARCH模型的波罗的海干散货运价指数预测北大核心

为准确地把握波罗的海干散货运价指数(BDI)的变化趋势,选用一阶对数差分方法,对近期BDI日收益率序列的基本统计量特征进行了分析,验证了BDI日收益率序列的"尖峰厚尾"及波动的集聚性等特征,并进一步运用GARCH(1,1)模型,分析了其波动的持续性和滞后性.在此基础上,基于GARCH模型构造了预测的方法步骤,经优化调整滞后期对BDI日收益率进行了预测,最后,通过将BDI对数日收益率序列还原为指数序列,对BDI进行了预测,实证分析结果验证了模型及方法的适用性和有效性.     

基于GARCH模型的波罗的海干散货运价指数预测

为准确地把握波罗的海干散货运价指数(BDI)的变化趋势,选用一阶对数差分方法,对近期BDI日收益率序列的基本统计量特征进行了分析,验证了BDI日收益率序列的"尖峰厚尾"及波动的集聚性等特征,并进一步运用GARCH(1,1)模型,分析了其波动的持续性和滞后性.在此基础上,基于GARCH模型构造了预测的方法步骤,经优化调整滞后期对BDI日收益率进行了预测,最后,通过将BDI对数日收益率序列还原为指数序列,对BDI进行了预测,实证分析结果验证了模型及方法的适用性和有效性.     

无限级半纯函数与其导数的公共Borel方向

1.设f(z)是无限级全纯函数,其型函数为U(r)=r~(ρ(r)).如果则△(θ_o):{argz=θ_o}是f(z)的ρ(r)级Bord方向. 2.设f(z)是无限级半纯函数,其型函数为U(r)=r~(ρ(r)),则△(θ_o)是f(z)的ρ(r)级Borel方向的充分必要条件是△(θ_o)是它的导数f′(z)的ρ(r)级Borel方向.     

A Directory of Coefficients of Tail Dependence

Models characterizing the asymptotic dependence structures of bivariate distributions have been introduced by Ledford and Tawn (1996), among others, and diagnostics for such dependence behavior are presented in Coles et al. (1999). The following pages are intended as a supplement to the papers of Ledford and Tawn and Coles et al. In particular we focus on the coefficient of tail dependence, which we evaluate for a wide range of bivariate distributions. We find that for many commonly employed bivariate distributions there is little flexibility in the range of limiting dependence structure accommodated. Many distributions studied have coefficients of tail dependence corresponding to near independence or a strong form of dependence known as asymptotic dependence.     

限定Borel点的亚纯函数

设E是任意一个非空的闭实数集(mod 2π),ρ(θ)是E上一个上半连续的有界正值函数(0<ρ(θ)相似文献   

基于时变SJC-Copula对商品期货市场间风险传染的探究

分别选取WIND商品指数和CRB指数作为衡量我国商品期货市场及国际商品期货市场综合价格的指标,利用时变SJC-Copula模型构建两者之间的动态相依结构,通过动态的尾部相关系数来探究我国商品期货市场与国际市场间的尾部相关性.实证结果表明,我国商品期货市场与国际市场间的上尾相关性要强于下尾相关性,即当商品期货价格上涨时,两个市场间更易发生风险传染.     

Properties of uniform consistency of the kernel estimators of density and regression functions under dependence assumptions

The paper contains exponential inequalities for dependent random variables. As a measure of dependence we use φand ρ-mixing coefficients, the last one being based on the maximal coefficient of correlation. These results allow us to study the problem of uniform strong convergence for the kernel estimators of a density and for a kernel predictor for stochastic processes. Our uniform consistency theorems extend some known results     

Asymmetric extreme interdependence in emerging equity markets

We assess the extent of integration between stock markets during stressful periods using the concept of copulas. Our methodology consists of fitting copulas to simultaneous exceedances of high thresholds, and computing copula‐based measures of interdependence and contagion. Using 21 pairs of emerging stock markets daily returns, we investigate if dependence increases with crisis, and analyse the chances of both markets crashing together. Dependence at joint positive and negative extreme returns levels may differ. This type of asymmetry is captured by the upper and lower tail dependence coefficients. Propagation of crisis may be faster in one direction, and this feature is captured by asymmetric copulas. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Tail dependence of the Gaussian copula revisited

Tail dependence refers to clustering of extreme events. In the context of financial risk management, the clustering of high-severity risks has a devastating effect on the well-being of firms and is thus of pivotal importance in risk analysis.When it comes to quantifying the extent of tail dependence, it is generally agreed that measures of tail dependence must be independent of the marginal distributions of the risks but rather solely copula-dependent. Indeed, all classical measures of tail dependence are such, but they investigate the amount of tail dependence along the main diagonal of copulas, which has often little in common with the concentration of extremes in the copulas’ domain of definition.In this paper we urge that the classical measures of tail dependence may underestimate the level of tail dependence in copulas. For the Gaussian copula, however, we prove that the classical measures are maximal. The implication of the result is two-fold: On the one hand, it means that in the Gaussian case, the (weak) measures of tail dependence that have been reported and used are of utmost prudence, which must be a reassuring news for practitioners. On the other hand, it further encourages substitution of the Gaussian copula with other copulas that are more tail dependent.     

Measuring the subprime crisis contagion: Evidence of change point analysis of copula functions

In this paper, we first determine the existence of structural changes in the dependence between time series of equity index returns of two markets using the change point testing method. The method is based on Archimedean copula functions, which are able to comprehensively describe dependence characteristics of random variables. The degree of financial contagion between markets is subsequently estimated using the tail dependence coefficient of copula functions before and after the change point. We empirically test our method by investigating financial contagion during the subprime crisis between the US S&P 500 index and five Asian markets, namely China, Japan, Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Our results show that a statistically significant change point exists in the dependence between the US market and all Asian stock markets except Taiwan. The upper tail dependence is larger after the time of change, implying the existence of contagion during the banking crisis between the US and the Asian economies. The degree of financial contagion is also estimated and found to be consistent with market events and media reports during that period.     

A tail dependence-based dissimilarity measure for financial time series clustering

In this paper we propose a clustering procedure aimed at grouping time series with an association between extremely low values, measured by the lower tail dependence coefficient. Firstly, we estimate the coefficient using an Archimedean copula function. Then, we propose a dissimilarity measure based on tail dependence coefficients and a two-step procedure to be used with clustering algorithms which require that the objects we want to cluster have a geometric interpretation. We show how the results of the clustering applied to financial returns could be used to construct defensive portfolios reducing the effect of a simultaneous financial crisis.     

On a bivariate copula with both upper and lower full-range tail dependence

Copula functions can be useful in accounting for various dependence patterns appearing in joint tails of data. We propose a new two-parameter bivariate copula family that possesses the following features. First, both upper and lower tails are able to explain full-range tail dependence. That is, the dependence in each tail can range among quadrant tail independence, intermediate tail dependence, and usual tail dependence. Second, it can capture upper and lower tail dependence patterns that are either the same or different. We first prove the full-range tail dependence property, and then we obtain the corresponding extreme value copula. There are two applications based on the proposed copula. The first one is modeling pairwise dependence between financial markets. The second one is modeling dynamic tail dependence patterns that appear in upper and lower tails of a loss-and-expense data.