几种Copula函数在沪深股市相关性建模中的应用

研究了Copula函数对沪深股市的相关性建模问题.许多学者用Gaussian Copula建模,但是它无法捕捉到尾部变化,尾部相关系数不存在.用t-Copula度量中国股市的相关性,捕捉到了尾部变化,并计算出了尾部相关系数,克服了Gaussian Copula对相关性建模的不足,并通过AIC准则比较得到t-Copula优于Gaussian Copula.最后对3种Archimedean Copula进行比较,通过比较它们与经验分布函数的距离,说明Gumble Copula更加适用于中国的金融市场.     

沪深300指数与沪深股市尾部相关性分析

根据沪深股市非线性的特征,利用Kendall秩相关系数与Copula函数之间的关系,对Copula函数的参数进行估计.选择Gumbel Copula、Clayton Copula和Frank Copula来度量上证综指、深证综指和沪深300指数之间的尾部相关性.实证结果分析,Clayton Copula函数能较好的度量出三个指数之间具有较强的下尾相关性,且进行量化后的相关性能够较好刻画股票市场的变化.     

基于Copula函数的股指尾部相关性研究——以道琼斯工业指数与恒生指数为例

鉴于两步参数估计法在应用中存在误差大、计算复杂等缺陷,采用基于经验分布的半参数估计与非参数估计法确定相应边缘分布与Copula参数,对突发事件下的道琼斯工业指数与恒生指数之间的尾部相关性进行量化.研究发现ClaytonCopula,Gumbel Copula能够较好地刻画股指收益率序列间的尾部相关关系;道指与恒生指数存在着正的尾部相关且这种相关是非对称性的;在各个置信水平上,下尾损失均较上尾收益高,且下尾相关系数的增长幅度远大于上尾相关系数的增长幅度;极端事件造成的道指收益的剧烈下跌引发了恒生指数收益更强烈的相关反应,其造成的影响远超过两个市场同时上涨时的作用.     

相关系数与相关性度量

研究了度量相关性的两个主要工具:线性相关系数和尾部相关系数.线性相关系数反映了变量间的线性相关性,这对于一般的椭圆型分布是合适的.但如果随机变量具有不对称的尾部变化特征时,要用尾部相关系数描述它们之间的相关性.通过相关函数C opu la,对沪深股市的尾部相关系数进行了定量分析.结果表明:沪深股市具有较强的相关性.     

基于Copula函数和非参数估计的尾部相关性

给出基于Copula函数的尾部相关性的定义和性质,采用非参数方法估计尾部相关系数.结合数据得出上证指数和深圳指数的尾部相关系数和对应图形比较,可知两种股票的上尾比下尾相关性强.此相关系数反映了上证指数与深圳指数在极端值处同时小于或同时大于某个数值的概率大小.     

沪深股市收益率的尾部相关函数

尾部相关性是相关性分析中重要的一类,利用度量尾部相关性的指标χ,χ-以及尾部相关函数ρ(θ)来分析尾部相关性,并给出ρ(θ)的一种非参数估计方法.通过这两种方法研究上证综合指数和深证成分指数日收盘指数对数收益率在损失情况下的尾部相关性,结果表明两市指数日对数收益率具有很强的尾部相关性.     

Copula函数在水文计算中的适用性分析

论述和探讨了Copula函数在水文计算中的应用及适用性,重点分析了常用的Archimedean CopuIa函数在描述水文变量尾部相关性方面的差异,以及相关系数的不确定性对各Copula函数分析结果的影响,讨论了Copula函数在相关性分析中出现的其他问题及注意事项.     

基于copula模型的沪深股市日收益率的相关性研究

由于沪深股市收益率具有非线性的特征,本文利用Copula函数从定量的角度刻画了上证综指和深证成指的日收益率序列的相关关系,研究表明,沪深股市日收益率序列呈现出很高的相关性,当沪深两市出现大幅震荡时,两市收益率的协同作用将大幅增强,Gaussian Copula函数更好的刻画了沪深股市收益率之间的秩相关性,Gumbel Copula函数在更好的刻画了两收益率序列的上尾相关性,而Clayton Copula函数在分析两序列的下尾相关性时较为出色,在平方欧氏距离标准下,t-Copula较好的拟合了沪深股市的日收益率序列。     

房地产板块与金融板块指数相关性研究——基于Copula-Kermel模型的分析

近年来,房地产市场与金融市场的关联关系越来越紧密.选取2001年7月3日至2011年9月30日房地产板块与金融板块指数日收益率数据,利用非参数核密度估计单指数收益率的边缘分布,采用Copula方法定量刻画两者的相关结构及尾部相关性.实证结果表明:T-Student-Copula是描述房地产和金融板块指数日收益率的最佳Copula函数形式,且两者具有较强的上尾和下尾相关关系,因此投资者不能通过投资这两类股票降低投资组合风险.另外,政府在制定宏观经济政策时,一方面需注意在采取措施促进金融行业发展时,要防范房地产泡沫的加剧,另一方面还需注意在对房地产业进行调控时,要防止金融业的衰退.     

次贷危机后国际股票市场相关性变动的Copula分析

基于C opu la函数导出的尾部相关性,以四个国家的股票指数的对数收益率序列为研究对象,分析了次贷危机前后国际股票市的相关结构变动,结果表明次贷危机后国际股票市场尾部相关系数比危机前大,这说明次贷危机对国际股票市场的相关结构产生了重大影响,危机期间各国的股票市场联系更加紧密.     

A tail dependence-based dissimilarity measure for financial time series clustering

In this paper we propose a clustering procedure aimed at grouping time series with an association between extremely low values, measured by the lower tail dependence coefficient. Firstly, we estimate the coefficient using an Archimedean copula function. Then, we propose a dissimilarity measure based on tail dependence coefficients and a two-step procedure to be used with clustering algorithms which require that the objects we want to cluster have a geometric interpretation. We show how the results of the clustering applied to financial returns could be used to construct defensive portfolios reducing the effect of a simultaneous financial crisis.     

Tail Risk of Multivariate Regular Variation

Tail risk refers to the risk associated with extreme values and is often affected by extremal dependence among multivariate extremes. Multivariate tail risk, as measured by a coherent risk measure of tail conditional expectation, is analyzed for multivariate regularly varying distributions. Asymptotic expressions for tail risk are established in terms of the intensity measure that characterizes multivariate regular variation. Tractable bounds for tail risk are derived in terms of the tail dependence function that describes extremal dependence. Various examples involving Archimedean copulas are presented to illustrate the results and quality of the bounds.     

沪深股市收益的相关性

以概率作为相关度量指标,分整体相关性和尾部相关性对沪深两市收益进行考察。整体相关性采用概率方法中的变化协调形成的相关性作为度量,结果表明沪深两市收益在整体上具有一定的正相关性。对于尾部相关性,先用t分布分别拟事两市收益底分布,然后用蒙特卡洛模拟确定尾部的最优门限,进而求得尾部相关性,结果显示当市场剧烈波动时两市收益具有正的相关性,且比整体相关性强,尤其在暴跌的时候,两市具有很强的正相关性。     

Multivariate conditional versions of Spearman's rho and related measures of tail dependence

A new family of conditional-dependence measures based on Spearman's rho is introduced. The corresponding multidimensional versions are established. Asymptotic distributional results are derived for related estimators which are based on the empirical copula. Particular emphasis is placed on a new type of multidimensional tail-dependence measure and its relationship to other measures of tail dependence is shown. Multivariate tail dependence describes the limiting amount of dependence in the vertices of the copula's domain.     

A tail-revisited Markowitz mean-variance approach and a portfolio network centrality

A measure for portfolio risk management is proposed by extending the Markowitz mean-variance approach to include the left-hand tail effects of asset returns. Two risk dimensions are captured: asset covariance risk along risk in left-hand tail similarity and volatility. The key ingredient is an informative set on the left-hand tail distributions of asset returns obtained by an adaptive clustering procedure. This set allows a left tail similarity and left tail volatility to be defined, thereby providing a definition for the left-tail-covariance-like matrix. The convex combination of the two covariance matrices generates a “two-dimensional” risk that, when applied to portfolio selection, provides a measure of its systemic vulnerability due to the asset centrality. This is done by simply associating a suitable node-weighted network with the portfolio. Higher values of this risk indicate an asset allocation suffering from too much exposure to volatile assets whose return dynamics behave too similarly in left-hand tail distributions and/or co-movements, as well as being too connected to each other. Minimizing these combined risks reduces losses and increases profits, with a low variability in the profit and loss distribution. The portfolio selection compares favorably with some competing approaches. An empirical analysis is made using exchange traded fund prices over the period January 2006–February 2018.

     

Jump tail dependence in Lévy copula models

This paper investigates the dependence of extreme jumps in multivariate Lévy processes. We introduce a measure called jump tail dependence, defined as the probability of observing a large jump in one component of a process given a concurrent large jump in another component. We show that this measure is determined by the Lévy copula alone and that it is independent of marginal Lévy processes. We derive a consistent nonparametric estimator for jump tail dependence and establish its asymptotic distribution. Regarding the economic relevance of the measure, a simulation study illustrates that jump tail dependence has a substantial impact on financial portfolio distributions and optimal portfolio weights.     

基于时变SJC-Copula对商品期货市场间风险传染的探究

分别选取WIND商品指数和CRB指数作为衡量我国商品期货市场及国际商品期货市场综合价格的指标,利用时变SJC-Copula模型构建两者之间的动态相依结构,通过动态的尾部相关系数来探究我国商品期货市场与国际市场间的尾部相关性.实证结果表明,我国商品期货市场与国际市场间的上尾相关性要强于下尾相关性,即当商品期货价格上涨时,两个市场间更易发生风险传染.