一类单极等熵流体动力学半导体模型的松弛极限

对一类有短的动量松弛时间的多维等熵流体动力学半导体模型的极限问题进行了讨论.首先构造非线性问题的有初始层的近似解,进而,在归结问题的解存在且有合适的正则性的假设下,证明了原非线性问题的局部古典解的存在性,并且证明了这个解在归结问题解的存在时间区间内收敛到形式近似解.     

反对称偏对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解

该文研究了反对称偏对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解,得到了该问题解的表达式以及该问题有解的充分必要条件.证明了其最佳逼近解的存在性和唯一性,建立了其最佳逼近解的表达式,并给出了求最佳逼近解的数值算法和算例.     

线性互补问题均衡解的存在形式与识别方法

研究了线性互补问题均衡解的存在形式与判定方法,给出了线性互补问题有解的充要条件,得到了带有几类特殊系数矩阵的线性互补问题的解的性质.在此基础上设计了求解线性互补问题均衡解的直接算法.     

新高考强化了导数应用——不等式恒成立与有解问题辨析

不等式恒成立与有解问题,经常在函数、导数、不等式等知识点的交汇处出现,一直是中学数学的-个重点 在新课程高考试题中,不等式恒成立与有解的问题,经常与参数的范围联系在一起,成为新高考的一个亮点. 考场实践证明,考生容易把"恒成立与有解问题"弄混,使之成为高考中的一个难点.本文通过对"恒成立与有解问题"的辨析,看看导数在新高考中应用的强化.     

二阶非线性周期边值问题在平行上下解条件下的多解(Ⅰ)

证明了一类二阶非线性周期边值问题的多解结果.主要利用迭合度方法得出此类问题至少有3解,5解和9解.     

二阶非线性方程的两点边值问题

本文证明了二阶非线性方程的两点边值问题(Ⅰ)或(Ⅱ)至少有一个解.因而推广了文[1、2]的结果.本文首先得到修正问题的解的先验估计,并证明修正问题的解存在,及原问题的解存在.     

一类非方系统的Morgan问题 *

讨论一类特殊情形的非方系统的Morgan问题,得到了问题有解的充分必要条件,给出了这一类系统判断其Morgan问题是否有解的算法.     

一类线性规划问题的快速解法

研究了在组合投资和多属性决策指标权重确定中有着重要应用的一类线性规划问题,得到了该类线性规划问题有可行解的充要条件,以及在有可行解的情况下寻求最优解的快速解法.     

一类多参数Semipositone问题的多个正解

本文在一般有界区域上研究了一类多参数Semipositone问题.结合上下解方法与下降流不变集临界点理论,证明了此类问题有四个解,其中至少有两个是正的.     

线性规划标准型和整数线性规划最优解的两个注记

本文研究线性规划标准型的基本假设所蕴含的一些性质,并探讨整数线性规划最优解和其松弛问题最优解的关系.首先,分别讨论四种情形下线性规划最优解的性质,即无约束线性规划问题、仅有非负约束的线性规划问题、仅有等式约束的线性规划问题,以及标准线性规划问题系数矩阵的列向量有为零的情形等.然后,构造两族二维整数线性规划,其松弛问题的最优解与其(整数)最优解"相距甚远".     

离子声波方程的初值问题

本文讨论由Ott E.等建立的机械模型,并给出了该模型初值问题存在整体性弱解的证明。     

用初等行变换求线性矩阵方程的通解

本文通过建立通解矩阵的概念 ,给出了用初等行变换求线性矩阵方程 Am× n Xn× s=Bm× s的通解的方法 .     

Oscillation of neutral delay difference equations of second order with positive and negative coefficients

This paper is concerned with a class of neutral difference equations of second order with positive and negative coefficients of the forms

Multiple periodic solutions for system of first-order differential equation

Sufficient conditions have been obtained for the existence of at least two non-negative periodic solutions to a system of first-order nonlinear functional differential equations. Applications to some ecological models are given.     

The solutions to some operator equations with corresponding operators not necessarily having closed ranges

In this paper, we study the solvability of the operator equations in the general setting of infinite-dimensional Hilbert space with corresponding operators no necessarily having closed range. We get the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existences of the solutions and obtain formulae in each case for the general selfadjoint, positive and real positive solutions to these operator systems.     

BIFURCATIONS OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO A COUPLED NONLINEAR WAVE SYSTEM

Employ theory of bifurcations of dynamical systems to a system of coupled nonlin-ear equations, the existence of solitary wave solutions, kink wave solutions, anti-kink wave solutions and periodic wave solutions is obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various suffcient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above so-lutions are given. Some exact explicit parametric representations of travelling wave solutions are derived.     

渐近线性算子方程的四种类型的解

利用拓扑度理论及不动点指数理论,讨论了渐近线性算子方程的四种类型的解(即零解、正解、负解和变号解)的存在性,并将这一抽象结果应用于微分方程两点边值问题.     

A class of discrete time generalized Riccati equations

In this paper, a class of discrete-time backward non-linear equations defined on some ordered Hilbert spaces of symmetric matrices is considered. The problem of the existence of some global solutions is investigated. The class of considered discrete-time non-linear equations contains, as special cases, a great number of difference Riccati equations both from the deterministic and the stochastic framework. The results proved in the paper provide the sets of necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of some special solutions of the considered equations as: the maximal solution, the stabilizing solution and the minimal positive semi-definite solution. These conditions are expressed in terms of the feasibility of some suitable systems of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). One shows that in the case of the equations with periodic coefficients to verify the conditions that guarantee the existence of the maximal or the stabilizing solution, we have to check the solvability of some systems of LMI with a finite number of inequations. The proofs are based on some suitable properties of discrete-time linear equations defined by the positive operators on some ordered Hilbert spaces chosen adequately. The results derived in this paper provide useful conditions that guarantee the existence of the maximal solution or the stabilizing solution for different classes of difference matrix Riccati equations involved in many problems of robust control both in the deterministic and the stochastic framework. The proofs are deterministic and are accessible to the readers less familiarized with the stochastic reasonings.     

Bifurcations and exact traveling wave solutions of the equivalent complex short-pulse equations

In this paper, we study the traveling wave solutions for a complex short-pulse equation of both focusing and defocusing types, which governs the propagation of ultrashort pulses in nonlinear optical fibers. It can be viewed as an analog of the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation in the ultrashort-pulse regime. The corresponding traveling wave systems of the equivalent complex short-pulse equations are two singular planar dynamical systems with four singular straight lines. By using the method of dynamical systems, bifurcation diagrams and explicit exact parametric representations of the solutions are given, including solitary wave solution, periodic wave solution, peakon solution, periodic peakon solution and compacton solution under different parameter conditions.     

The existence and nonexistence of entire positive solutions of semilinear elliptic systems with gradient term

We show the existence and nonexistence of entire positive solutions for semilinear elliptic system with gradient term Δu+|∇u|=p(|x|)f(u,v), Δv+|∇v|=q(|x|)g(u,v) on RN, N?3, provided that nonlinearities f and g are positive and continuous, the potentials p and q are continuous, c-positive and satisfy appropriate growth conditions at infinity. We find that entire large positive solutions fail to exist if f and g are sublinear and p and q have fast decay at infinity, while if f and g satisfy some growth conditions at infinity, and p, q are of slow decay or fast decay at infinity, then the system has infinitely many entire solutions, which are large or bounded.