"有关代数微分方程的Gackstatter和Laine的猜测"的补充

§ 1.　Introduction　　Inthispaperwewillconsidertheproblemoftheformofalgebraicdifferentialequationwithadmissiblemeromorphicsolution[Ω1 (z ,w) /Ω2 (z ,w) ] m =∑nj=0aj(z)wj,(1 )whereΩ1 (z,w) =∑(i)a(i) (z)wi0 (w′) i1… (w(n) ) in,Ω2 (z,w) =∑( j)b( j) (z)wj0 (w′) j1… (w(n) ) jn,(i) ,(j)arefiniteindexsets,{ai(z) } ,{a(i) (z) }and {a(i) (z) }aremeromorphicfunctions,T(r,a(i) ) =o(T(r,w) ) ,T(r,ai) =o(T(r ,w) ) ,T(r,b(j) ) =o(T(r ,w) ) .Letw(z)beameromorphicsolutionof (1 ) .Ifw(z)satisfies…     

关于正定厄米特矩阵的一个不等式的推广

本文推广了正定厄米特矩阵的一个不等式 ,得到以下结果 :设 A( i) ,B( i) ,… ,C( i) ( i=1 ,2 ,… ,m)都是 n阶正定厄米特矩阵 ,A( i)11,B( i)11,… ,C( i)11为其相应矩阵的 k阶顺序主子阵 ,1≤ k≤ n-1 ,α,β,… ,γ都是正实数 ,且 α+β+… +γ=p≥ 1 ,则有∑mi=1|A( i) |α|A( i)11|α,|B( i) |β|B( i)11|β… |C( i) |γ|C( i)11|γ) <∑mi=1A( i) α∑mi=1A( i)11α.∑mi=1B( i) β∑mi=1B( i)11β…∑mi=1C( i) γ∑mi=1C( i)11γ     

带有阻尼项的偏泛函微分方程解的振动性

本文研究带有阻尼项的双曲型时滞偏微分方程 2 t2 u(x,t) +m(t) u t=a(t)△ u(x,t) +b(t)△ u(x,ρ(t) ) -q(t) f (u(x,σ(t) ) ,(x,t)∈ G≡Ω× R+ (1 )其中 ,R+=[0 ,+∞ ) ,Ω是一个具有逐段光滑边界的有界区域 .利用平均法和微分不等式方法得到方程 (1 )的若干新的振动准则 .     

具有负指数系数的微分算子的谱

本文研究了形如∑_n~k=o~((α_k)(e~((α_k)x))D~k(a_k≤0)及∑_k~n=o((-1)~k)α_(2k)D~ke~(α_(2k)x)D~k+i/2∑_k~n=o(α_(2k+1))(D~ke~((α_(2k+1))x)D~(k+1)+D~(k+1)e~((α_(2k+1)x)D~k)(α_k≤0)的算式的谱问题,分别得到了它们的本质谱或本质谱所在的范围.     

具有时延的Cohen-Grossberg神经网络的稳定性

本文利用拓扑度理论、Liapunov泛函和时延不等式的方法研究了具有时滞的Cohen Grossberg神经网络模型dui(t)dt =ai(ui(t) )bi(ui(t) ) - ∑nj=1Tijfj(uj(t-τj) ) ,i=1 ,2 ,… ,n平衡点的稳定性问题 .文章给出了判定模型平衡点存在唯一性和全局渐近稳定性及全局指数稳定性的几个充分条件 ,这些条件取消了权矩阵 (Tij) n×n 对称性的假设 ,推广了已知文献的一些结果 ,使模型的应用范围更加广泛 .     

具有无限时滞的二阶微分方程解的存在性

§ 1.　IntroductionRecently ,thedifferentialequationswithdeviatingargumentswereusuallydiscussed(see[1 ],[4],[5 ]) .In [1 ],AGARWALRPandO’REGANDconsideredequationy″(t) =f(t,y(t) ,y(σ(t) ) ) ,　a.e .t∈ [0 ,1 ]y(t) =ψ(t) ,　　　　　　　　t∈ [-r ,0 ]y( 1 ) =a ,( )andtheydiscussedtheexistenceofatleastonesolutionforequation ( ) .Inthispaper ,weconsideramoregeneralequation-x″(t) =f(t ,xt) ,　t∈ [0 ,1 ]x(t) =ψ(t) ,　　　　t∈ ( -∞ ,0 ]x( 0 ) =x( 1 ) =0 ,( 1 .1 )andsomeexistencetheor…     

C~∞系数的奇异高阶常微分方程解的形式

通过奇性分析 ,给出了方程 tnu( n) +a1(t) tn- 1u( n- 1) +… +an(t) u=0在 (0 ,+∞ )内的解的形式 ,其中 a1(t) ,… ,an(t)∈∞ [0 ,+∞ ) ,所得结果与 a1(t) ,… ,an(t)解析时的结论类似     

推广的Bessel过程的L~p估计

随机微分方程dX_t=(δf~2(t)-h(t)X_t)dt+2f(t) │X_t│～(1/2)dBt,(X_0=x,δ>0)的解X_t是一种推广的δ(δ>0)维Bessel过程.文章对于任意停时τ给出了‖sup0≤t≤τη(t)X_t‖p的L~p估计,其中η:R_+→R_+是一个R+上的可微函数,而且满足微分方程dη/dt-h(t)η=-η~2f~2(t),η(0)=1.     

可积的Riccati微分方程的不变量变换讨论

对于可积的Riccati微分方程:L[y]=-y′+p(x)yn+Q(x)y+R(x)(p(x)R(x)≠0,n≠0,1)(0)L[y]=-y′+p(x)y2+Q(x)y+R(x)(p(x)R(x)≠0)(1)利用其不变量变换,给出方程(0)和(1)的可积充分条件,并对方程(1)的特解形式L[y0]=0,讨论其不变量变换的等效性;同时,对方程(1)的非特解形式L[y0]≠0,讨论其可积性.     

有穷级整函数的差分多项式的性质

考虑了差分多项式f(z)n(f(z)m-1)dΠj=1f(z+cj)vj-α(z)的零点问题,其中f(z)是有穷级的超越整函数.cj(cj≠0,j=1,…,d)是互相判别的常数,n,m,d,vj(j=1,…,d)∈N+,α(z)是f(z)的小函数.还讨论了差分多项式的唯一性问题.     

矩阵特征值、特征向量的确定

首先对由 A的特征值、特征向量求 A- 1 ,AT,A* ( A的伴随矩阵 )、P- 1 AP以及 A的多项式φ( A)的特征值和特征向量的结论作了个归纳 ;对相反的情形 ,我们给出了部分已有的结果 ,并通过四道例题着重讨论了如何由 φ( A)的特征值来求 A的特征值 .     

关于广义Thue－Mahler方程的解数

设ａ，ｂ是非零整数，ｐ１，…，ｐｒ是不同的素数，Ｐ＝｛±｜ｍ１，…，ｍｒ是非负整数｝．设Ｋ是ｎ（ｎ≥３）次代数数域，α１，…，αｍ∈ｋ（１＜ｍ＜ｎ），△（α１，…，αｍ）是α１，…，αｍ的判别式，ｆ（ｘ１，…，ｘｍ）＝αＮｋ／Ｑ（α１ｘ１＋…＋αｍｘｍ）∈ｚ［ｘ１，…，ｘｍ］．本文证明了：当ｆ（ｘ１，…，ｘｍ）非退化且Ｐｉ△（α１，…，αｍ）（ｉ＝１，…，ｒ）时，方程ｆ（ｘ１，…，ｘｍ）＝ｂｙ，ｘ１，…，ｘｍ∈ｚ，ｇｃｄ（ｘ１，…，ｘｍ）＝１，ｙ∈Ｐ至多有（４Ｓｄ２）（Ｓｄ）组解（ｘ１，…，ｘｍ，ｙ），其中ｄ＝ｎ！，Ｓ＝ｒ＋ω是ｂ的不同素因数的个数，ｈＡ是Ｋ的类数．     

On the normality of the rings of Schubert varieties

We prove that the cone over a Schubert variety inG/P (P being a maximal parabolic subgroup of classical type) is normal by exhibiting a 2-regular sequence inR(w) (the homogeneous coordinate ring of the Schubert varietyX(w) inG/P under the canonical protective embeddingG/P ⊂→ (p (H° G/P,L)),L being the ample generator of (PicG/P), which vanishes on the singular locus ofX(w). We also prove the surjectivity ofH° (G/Q, L) H° (X(w), L), whereQ is a classical parabolic subgroup (not necessarily maximal) ofG andL is an ample line bundle onG/Q.     

Estimation of the solutions of the Sturm-Liouville equation

Exact estimates are presented for the solutions of the problem $\ddot y + \lambda ^2 p(t)y = 0, y(0) = 0, \dot y(0) = 1$ withp(t) satisfying one of the following conditions: $$(i) |p(t)| \leqslant M< \infty ; (ii) 0< \omega _1 \leqslant p(t) \leqslant \omega _2< \infty ; (iii) \mathop {sup}\limits_x \int_x^{x + T} {p(t)dt = P_T /T.} $$ The extremal solutions are found.     

一类Witt代数的包络代数的表示

设C为复数域,P,q∈C,且pq是m次本原单位根．我们构造了一个Zm-分次模类V(a,b),它为Witt代数的包络代数的(P,q)变形U(Wpq)的Zm-分次模类,并证明了任何一个Zm-分次U(Wpq)-模都与某个V(a,b)同构．     

ON THE SPACES OF THE MAXIMAL POINTS

For a continuous domain D, some characterization that the convex powerdomain CD is a domain hull of Max(CD) is given in terms of compact subsets of D. And in this case, it is proved that the set of the maximal points Max(CD) of CD with the relative Scott topology is homeomorphic to the set of all Scott compact subsets of Max(.D) with the topology induced by the Hausdorff metric derived from a metric on Max(D) when Max(D) is metrizable.     

数学建模课内容和教学方法的探讨

拟就以下内容进行了探讨 .(i)该课程究竟应该讲什么内容、怎样讲 ,才能使学生在较短的时间内 ,掌握数学建模的基本知识和基本方法 ;(ii)该课程怎样与数学实验更好地结合起来 ,以培养学生的动手能力 ;(iii)该课程应采用什么样的教学手段和教学方法 ,才能加大课堂信息量 ,加强直观性和趣味性等 .我们的解决方法是 :(i)以介绍建立数学模型为主 ,按数学知识内容的不同来选取数学模型的典型案例 ,通过案例介绍 ,使学生学会怎样建立模型 .(ii)适当介绍数学软件包 ,让学生掌握运用软件包来求解模型能力 .(iii)做大作业 ,教员给出题目 ,学生自己收集资料、讨论、上机求解 ,最后写出报告 .(iv)开展多媒体教学 ,对主要的教学内容进行模块化教学 ,将建模分成 1 4个专题 ,做成 1 4个多媒体课件     

关于赋范线性空间中的三类泛函方程

在赋范线性空间中考察下列几类泛函方程( ) f(x) g(y) =h(x+y) ,　 ( ) f(x+y) =f(x) f(y) ,　 ( ) f(x+y) =f(x) +f(y) +ag(x) g(y)的性质与解以及彼此之间的关系 .     

Structure of subspaces of the compact operators having the Dunford-Pettis property

The structure of the subspaces having the Dunford-Pettis property (DPP) is studied, where is the space of all compact operators on and . The following conditions are shown to be equivalent: (i) M has the DPP, (ii) M is isomorphic to a subspace of (iii) the sets and are relatively compact for all and . The equivalence between (i) and (iii) was recently proven in the case of arbitrary Hilbert spaces by Brown and ülger. It is also shown that (i) and (ii) are equivalent for subspaces . This result is optimal in the sense that for there is a DPP-subspace that fails to be isomorphic to a subspace of . Received January 9, 1998; in final form October 1, 1998     

On the order of the error function of the square-full integers

LetL(x) denote the number of square full integers ≤x. By a square-full integer, we mean a positive integer all of whose prime factors have multiplicity at least two. It is well known that $$\left. {L(x)} \right| \sim \frac{{\zeta ({3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2})}}{{\zeta (3)}}x^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} + \frac{{\zeta ({2 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {2 3}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 3})}}{{\zeta (2)}}x^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 3}} ,$$ where ζ(s) denotes the Riemann Zeta function. Let Δ(x) denote the error function in the asymptotic formula forL(x). On the basis of the Riemann hypothesis (R.H.), it is known that \(\Delta (x) = O(x^{\tfrac{{13}}{{81}} + \varepsilon } )\) for every ε>0. In this paper, we prove the following results on the assumption of R.H.: (1) $$\frac{1}{x}\int\limits_1^x {\Delta (t)dt} = O(x^{\tfrac{1}{{12}} + \varepsilon } ),$$ (2) $$\int\limits_1^x {\frac{{\Delta (t)}}{t}\log } ^{v - 1} \left( {\frac{x}{t}} \right) = O(x^{\tfrac{1}{{12}} + \varepsilon } )$$ for any integer ν≥1. In fact, we prove some general results and deduce the above from them. On the basis of (1) and (2) above, we conjecture that \(\Delta (x) = O(x^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 {12}}} \right. \kern-0em} {12}} + \varepsilon } )\) under the assumption of R.H.