关于双曲型方程的狄里赫利问题的两点注记

1°在文献[1]中D.Bourgin与R.Duffin研究了絃振动方程在矩形区域上可适定的狄里赫利问题,他们指出对于问题:若设(i)a=T/s为K阶代数无理数,(ii)φ(x),φ_1(x)∈C~(K+4)[0≤x≤s],ψ(t),ψ_1(t)∈C~(K+4)[0≤t≤T],φ(0)=φ(s)=φ_1(0)=φ_1(s)=ψ(T)=ψ_1(0)=ψ_1(T)=0,则定解问题(A)存在唯一解y(x,t)∈C~2[0≤x≤s,0≤t≤T]。他们的结果系利用代数数论中Liouville定理。由于Liouville定理已被Roth在1955年改进成最佳形式,     

共轭Bochner—Riesz平均在H~p上的弱型估计

设K(x)=P(x/|x|)|x|~(-n)为一球调和核,P(x)为一m次齐次调和多项式。f(x)在R~n上的δ阶共轭Bochner-Riesz平均记为 (_(1/ε)~δf)(x)=∫_(|t|<1/ε)(t)(t)(1-|εt|~2)~δe~(iαt)dt.作者在本文中得到如下的弱型估计: |{x∈R~n:sup ε>0|(_(1/ε)~δf)(x)-_ε(x)|>λ}|≤C(‖f‖_(H~p)/λ)~p,此处δ=(n/p)-(n 2)/2,n/(n 1)≤p<1,f∈H~p(R~n),以及 _ε(x)=(2π)~(-n)∫_(|y|>ε)f(x-y)K(y)dy 。设f∈L(R~n),其δ阶的Bochner-Riesz平均为 (σ_(1/ε)~δf)(x)=∫_(|t|<1/ε)(t)(1-|εt|~2)~δe~(iαt)dt.     

Cox偏似然函数的不完全样本效率

§1.引言D.R.Cox 在1972年提出一种比例危险率回归模型,假定连续寿命 T 的危险率函数是λ(t;z)=λ_0(t)exp(β_z) (1)其中λ_0(t)是未知的基准危险率函数,z 是可以观测的 p 维列向量(称为协变量),β是未知的 p 维参数行向量.当主要兴趣在于参数向量β时,函数λ_0(t)就成了无穷维的讨厌参数.在模型(1)下,对β的推断可利用 D.R.Cox 定义的偏似然函数     

P函数振动问题(Ⅰ):问题的提法

以y记全体标准P-函数,对u>0,令 y(x)=P(∈y:q,00。     

一类二阶耦合积分边值问题的可解性

在一对上-下解和下-上解存在的条件下,研究了一类二阶耦合积分边值问题{-x"=f_1(t,x,y,x"),-y"=f_2(t,x,y,y'),t∈[0,1],x(0)=y(0)=0,x(1)+∫_0~1y(t)dA(t)=0,y(1)+∫_0~1x(t)dB(t)=0}解的存在性,其中f_1,f_2∈C([0,1]×R~3,R).     

素环上强保持2-Jordan乘积的映射

对于给定的正整数k≥1,环R上的元x,y的k-Jordan乘积定义为{x,y}_k={{x,y}_(k-1),y}_1,其中{x,y}_0=x,{x,y}_1=xy+yx.假设R是包含有单位元与一非平凡幂等元的素环.本文证明了R上的满射f满足{f(x),f(y)}2={x,y}_2对所有x,y∈R成立当且仅当存在λ∈l(R的可扩展中心)且λ~3=1,使得下列之一成立:(1)若R的特征不为2,则f(x)=λx对所有x∈R成立;(2)若R的特征为2,则f(x)=λx+μ(x)对所有x∈R成立,其中μ:R→l是一个映射.作为应用,得到了因子von Neumann代数上保持上述性质映射的结构.     

非线性脉冲微分方程边值问题正解的存在性

考虑如下非线性脉冲微分方程两点边值问题{-x'(t)=x~q,t∈(0,1),t≠1/2,△x|_(t=1/2)=β_1x(1/2),△x'|_(t=1/2)=-β_2x(1/2),x(0)=x(1)=0,其中参数0β_2β_1.当q∈(-∞,1)\{0}时,利用上下解方法研究非线性脉冲边值问题正解的存在性.     

Hammerstein型积分方程组的非零解及其对两点边值问题的应用

本文研究Hammerstein型积分方程组 (Ⅰ)φ(x)=∫_G K_1(x,y)f_1(φ(y),ψ(y))dy, ψ(x)=∫_G K_2(x,y)f_2(φ(y),ψ(y))dy非零解的存在性(其中G为R~N中有界闭区域,mesG=1,并将所得结果应用于二阶常微分方程两点边值问题 (Ⅱ)(t)=-f(x(t),(t)), α_0x(0)-β_0(0)=0, α_1x(1) β_1(1)=0。其中α_0、α_1、β_0、β_1≥0,|α_0 β_0 -α_1 α_1 β_1|≠0。所得结论与[1]第四章及[3]第六章所述结论具有不同形式,且不能用[1、3]的方法得出,特别当f(u,v)是多项式情况下所得结果是[2]中部分结果的推广和补充。     

条件L泛函的核估计及其Bootstrap逼近

设(X,y)为取值于 R~d×R~1的随机变量,X 具有边缘分布 F(x),Y 关于 X 的条件分布为 F(y|x).对于条件 L 泛函θ_1(x)=integral from n=0 to 1 J(y)F~(-1)(y|x)dy(1)θ(x)=integral from n=0 to 1 J(y)F~(-1)(y|x)dy+sum from j=1 to k a_jF~(-1)(p_j|x)(2)在[1]中曾给出了它们的近邻估计,并讨论了估计的渐近性质(其中 F~(-1)(x)=inf{t:F(t)≥x}).在本文中,我们将用核函数方法构造它们的另一类估计,并讨论估计的一些渐近性质.设(X_1,Y_1),(X_2,Y_2),…是(X,Y)的一个样本列,取 w_n_i(x)=K((x-X_i)/h_n)/sum from i=1 to n K((x-X_i)/h_n),其中 K 为 R~d 上的概率密度函数,并有0相似文献   

关于非线性蜕化抛物型方程解的唯一性(英文)

本文证明,在条件a(s)>0(s>0),a(0)=0,b(s)=0(a(s)~λ)(s≥0,0≤λ≤1、2),s~μ=0(a(s))(a>0,μ>0)之下,混合问题 μ_t=(a(u)u_x)_x+b(u)u_x, (x, t)∈R={(x, t)|-11时,解为唯一的,这改善了[1,2]的结果。     

一类弱奇异边值问题的大范围收敛算法

该文研究如下的弱奇异边值问题: (p(x)y')'=f(x, y),0b₀g(x), 0≤b₀<1, 边值条件为y(0)=A,αy(1)+β y'(1)=γ 或y'(0)=0,αy(1)+βy'(1)=γ (R.K.Pandey 和 Arvind K.Singh 给出了一种求解此问题的二阶有限差分方法^[1]. 在再生核空间中讨论方程解的存在性, 给出一种新的迭代算法,这种迭代算法是大范围收敛的. 给出数值算例并与R. K. Pandey 和Arvind K.Singh 给出的方法进行比较说明该文方法的有效性.     

半线性中立型分数阶微分方程S-渐近ω周期解

在Banach空间X中,研究了如下半线性Caputo-分数阶中立型微分方程S-渐近w周期解的存在性其中0α1,-A是解析半群{T(t)}_(t≥0)的无穷小生成元.     

An analysis of the solution set to a homotopy equation between polynomials with real coefficients

We investigate the structure of the solution setS to a homotopy equationH(Z,t)=0 between two polynomialsF andG with real coefficients in one complex variableZ. The mapH is represented asH(x+iy, t)=h ₁(x, y, t)+ih ₂(x, y, t), whereh ₁ andh ₂ are polynomials from ℝ² × [0,1] into ℝ and i is the imaginary unit. Since all the coefficients ofF andG are real, there is a polynomialh ₃ such thath ₂(x, y, t)=yh₃(x, y, t). Then the solution setS is divided into two sets {(x, t)∶h ₁(x, 0, t)=0} and {(x+iy, t)∶h ₁(x, y, t)=0,h ₃(x, y, t)=0}. Using this division, we make the structure ofS clear. Finally we briefly explain the structure of the solution set to a homotopy equation between polynomial systems with real coefficients in several variables.     

非线性二阶微分系统正解的存在性

考虑二阶微分系统边值问题[JB({]x″(t)+λ f(t,x(t),y(t))=0,\=y″(t)+μ g(t,x(t),y(t))=0,\ 00, f, g:［0,1］×［0,∞)×［0,∞)→R连续. 突破了以往文献要求非线性项 f, g非负的限制，运用锥上的一个不动点定理,在半正的情形下建立了问题正解的存在性     

Periodic Positive Solution to a Class of Singular Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations

This paper studies the existence of a positive solution to the second-order periodic boundary value problem

U_(r,t)在量子平面上的模代数结构

当q不是单位根,且所在的域是复数域时,给出了U_(r,t)在量子平面上模代数结构的完全分类,并描述了这些表示.有趣的是,在某些情况下,有C_q[x,y]=∞⊕n=0C_q[x,y]_n,其中C_q[x,y]_n是量子平面的n次齐次部分,同构于U_(r,t)的某种不可约模V_(1,n,γ_1)n/2.     

On the Oscillation of Second Order Neutral Differential Equations of Emden-Fowler Type

Some oscillation criteria are established by the averaging technique for the second order neutral delay differential equation of Emden-Fowler type (a(t)x￠(t))￠+q₁(t)| y(t-s₁)|^a sgn y(t-s₁) +q₂(t)| y(t-s₂)|^b sgn y(t-s₂)=0,    t 3 t₀,(a(t)x'(t))'+q_1(t)| y(t-\sigma_1)|^{\alpha}\,{\rm sgn}\,y(t-\sigma_1) +q_2(t)| y(t-\sigma_2)|^{\beta}\,{\rm sgn}\,y(t-\sigma_2)=0,\quad t \ge t_0, where x(t) = y(t) + p(t)y(t − τ), τ, σ₁ and σ₂ are nonnegative constants, α > 0, β > 0, and a, p, q ₁, q₂ ? C([t₀, ￥), \Bbb R)q_2\in C([t_0, \infty), {\Bbb R}) . The results of this paper extend and improve some known results. In particular, two interesting examples that point out the importance of our theorems are also included.     

On the positive solutions of some nonlinear diffusion problems

We consider the nonlinear diffusion equationu _t –a(x, u _{x x} )+b(x, u)=g(x, u) with initial boundary conditions andu(t, 0)=u(t, 1)=0. Here,a, b, andg denote some real functions which are monotonically increasing with respect to the second variable. Then, the corresponding stationary problem has a positive solution if and only if(0, ^*) or(0, ^*]. The endpoint ^* can be estimated by , where ₁ u denotes the first eigenvalue of the stationary problem linearized at the pointu. The minimal positive steady state solutions are stable with respect to the nonlinear parabolic equation.

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Zusammenfassung Wir betrachten die nichtlineare Diffusionsgleichungu _t –a(x, u _x ) _x +b(x, u)=g(x, u) mit Randbedingungen undu (t, 0)=u (t, 1)=0. Dabei sinda, b, undg monoton wachsende Funktionen bzgl. des zweiten Argumentes. Das zugehörige stationäre Problem hat genau dann eine positive Lösung, falls (0, ^*) oder(0, ^*]. Der Endpunkt ^* kann durch abgeschätzt werden, wobei ₁ u den ersten Eigenwert des an der Stelleu linearisierten stationären Problems bezeichnet. Die minimale positive stationäre Lösung ist stabil bzgl. der obigen nichtlinearen parabolischen Gleichung.

     

Necessary conditions for the existence of divisible designs

BOSE and CONNOR [2] proved that a symmetric regular divisible design with w classes of sizes g and joining numbers ₁ and ₂ must satisfy for every prime p the arithmetic condition (d₁, (–1)^sw)_p(d₂,(–l)^tg^w)_p=1, where d₁=k²–v₂, d₂= k–₁ s=(w-1)(w-2)/2, t=(v-w)(v-w-1)/2 and (*,*) is the Hilbert symbol. We show that if in addition _{1 2} and the design is fully symmetric divisible then (d₁, (–1)^s w)_p=(d₂, (–1)^tg^w)=1. Our assumption is by a result of CONNOR [5] fulfilled, if d₁ and ₁–₂ are relatively prime. Thus, we can exclude parameters not accessible to the Bose-Connor-Theorem. Our result can be derived from a theorem of RAGHAVARAO [9], and we give the precise assumptions of this theorem. We also discuss arithmetic restrictions for divisible designs which satisfy diverse other rules for the intersection numbers and generalize a result of DEMBOWSKI [6; 2.1.11].Dedicated to Professor Benz on occasion of his sixtieth birthday     

Some spectral relations

We consider the zeta function of a second-order differential operator which has a secon-dorder turning point: $$Lu = \frac{{d^2 u}}{{dx^2 }} + [\lambda ^2 q(x) + R(x)]u,$$ where q(x)=x²q₁(x), q₁(x)≠0 and u (0)=u (1)=0. We construct an asymptotic series and calculate regularized traces for the eigenvalues of this operator.