一个非线性色散波方程的惟一连续性

该文证明:和如下耦合色散系统相联系的初值问题的充分光滑的解$(u,v)=(u(x,t),v(x,t))$, 如果在两个时刻有半线支集那么它们全为零. {∂ _tu+∂³_x u+∂ _x(u^p v^p+1)=0, ∂ _tv+∂³_x v+∂_x(u^p+1v^p)=0,x∈R,t≥ 0     

几个非线性演化方程的解析解

本文我们求出了K—P方程u_xt+6(uu_x)_x+u_xxxx+3k²u_yy=0和Boussinesq方程u_tt-u_xt-6(u²)_xx+u_xxxx=0的孤立波解族.求出了广义Schr?dinger方程iu_t+u_xx-u相似文献   

一类非线性波方程初边值问题解的爆破

该文研究如下具有非线性阻尼项和非线性源项的波方程的初边值问题 u_tt -u_xxt -u_xx -(σ(u²_x)u_x)_x+δ|u_t|^p-1u_t=μ|u|^q-1u, 0 < x <1, 0≤ t ≤T, (0.1) u(0, t)=u(1, t)=0, 0≤t≤ T, (0.2) u(x, 0)=u₀(x), u_t(x, 0)=u₁(x),0≤x≤1.(0.3) 文章将给出问题(0.1)--(0.3)的解在有限时刻爆破的充分条件, 同时将证明问题的局部广义解和局部古典解的存在性和唯一性.     

拟线性抛物方程组第一边界问题的有限差分法

本文利用有限差分法来作出拟线性抛物方程组u_t=(-1)^M+1A(x,t,u…,u_x^M-1)u_x^2M+F(x,t,u,…,u_x^2M-1) (1)具有齐次边界条件u_xk(0,t)=u_xk(l,t)=0 (k=0,1,…,M-1) (2)与初始条件u(x,0)=φ(x) (3)在矩形区域Q_T={0≤x≤l,0≤t≤T}上的解,其中u=(u₁,…,u_m),φ(x)与F为m维向量值函数,A为m×m正定矩阵。证明了问题(1),(2)与(3)的一类相当广泛的有限差分格式的解的收敛性。所得向量值极限函数u(x,t)∈W₂^2M,1(Q_T)是问题(1),(2),(3)的唯一广义整体解。     

拟线性抛物方程组第一边界问题的有限差分法 ——Ⅲ.稳定性

讨论如下拟线性抛物组第一边值问题的显式、弱隐式和强隐式差分解u_t=(-1)^M+1A(x,t,u,…,u_x^M-1)u_x^2M+f(x,t,u,…,u_x^2M-1(x,t)∈Q_T={O<x<l,0<t≤T.}，u_x^k(0，t)=u_x^k(l，t)=0 (k=0，1，…，M -1)，0<t≤T，u(x，0)=φ(x)，0≤x≤l，其中u，φ和f是m维向量值函数，A是m×m正定矩阵，u_t=∂u/∂t，u_x^k=∂^ku/∂x^k.在以下意义下证明了该问题的一般有限差分格式的稳定性：即离散向量解在W₂^(2M，M)(Q_T)中的离散范数是连续地依赖于初始数据的H^M离散范数，以及矩阵A与自由项f的相应的离散范数.     

一个方程组的解及相关边值问题

该文考虑方程组 t(u_x - v_y - w_t ) + w = 0 (H) u_y = -v_x, u_t = -w_x, v_t = w_y 的解f = u + iv + jt ∈C²,找到(H)可解的一个充要条件,并讨论相关边值问题解的存在性和积分表示,推广了1992年H. Leutwiler［1］的结果.     

一类非线性混合型方程的Tricomi问题

本文考虑非线性混合型方程 k(x,y)u_xx+u_yy+α(x,y)u_x+β(x,y)u_y+γ(x,y)u-|u|^ρu=f(x,y)的Tricomi 问题.利用能量积分和不动点原理,在很弱的条件下证明了H¹强解的存在性.     

幂次为3 和4 的整数变量非线性型的整数部分

本文利用Davenport-Heilbronn 方法证明了对于自然数x_j, 表达式
λ₁x₁³+λ₂x₂³+λ₃x₃³+λ₄x₄⁴+λ₅x₅⁴+λ₆x₆⁴
的整数部分在给定条件下可表示无穷多素数, 深化了Brüdern 等人的广义Riemann 假设下等幂次的结果.     

Hirota型非线性发展方程的整体光滑解

本文研究如下Hirota型非线性发展方程 i?_tφ+α?_x²φ+iβ?_x²φ+iγ?_x(|φ|²φ)+δ|φ|²φ=0,Cauchy问题整体光滑解的存在性,唯一性及解的收敛性与衰减估计.     

一类具多重特征的无解算子

本文给出一类型如P(x,D)=D₁⁴+x₁⁴D₂⁴-(i^1/2+(-i)^1/2)D₁²D₂+4x₁D₁D₂²-i(i^1/2-(-i)^1/2)x₁²D₂³+(1+2i)D₂²+C 或更一般地p(x,D)=L^tL(x,D)+C(L为无解算子)的多重特征算子。指出包括零阶项在内的低阶项对局部可解性能具有决定性影响。具体地说,在原点邻域上面所给算子p(x,D)的主部D₁⁴+x₁⁴D₂⁴为可解算子,当C=0时P(x,D)为不可解算子。但当C>0时又变为局部可解算子。类似地讨论了算子附加零阶项的一些情况。文章最后证明了当自由项f具形|x₁|ψ＇(x₂)(ψ为实函数)时,在原点邻域有古典解的充要条件为ψ(x₂)解析。     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

On the comparison between the APV and the NPV computed via the WACC

The valuation of levered investment in the practice is made with the WACC approach, even if the superior technique of the APV is available. The paper shows that the APV can be interpreted as the arbitrage free value of the portfolio made by an investment and a supporting loan. Therefore the WACC evaluation, generally different from the APV, allows for arbitrage. We provide various conditions which completely characterize the sign of the error as a functions of all the variables entering the model.     

用常微分方程模型分析预防和隔离措施对SARS发病率的影响

通过建立常微分方程模型 ,分析了预防和隔离措施对 SARS发病率的影响 ,并把计算结果与实际统计数据进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,及时高效的预防和隔离措施能够有效地控制 SARS的传播 .     

From the neutrino to the edge of the universe

Two recent findings necessitate a closer look at the existing standard models of particle physics and cosmology. These are the discovery of neutrino oscillation, and hence a non-zero mass on the one hand and, on the other, observations of distant supernovae which indicate that contrary to popular belief, the universe would continue to expand for ever, possibly accelerating in the process. In this paper it is pointed out that relatively recent studies which indicate a stochastic, quantum vacuum underpinning and a fractal structure for space time, reconcile both of the recent observations, harmoniously.     

On the Gap in the Spectrum of the Translations

The spectrum of the translations in local quantum field theory will be analyzed in order to show that in a positive energy representation without vacuum vector and with lowest mass m₁ there is no gap in the spectrum which is larger than 2m₁. In particular in a zero mass representation there is no hole at all. These results are obtained with methods of analytic functions of several complex variables.     

From the subalgebras of the square to the discriminator

Presented by A. F. Pixley.     

On the Decomposition of the Riesz Operator and the Expansion of the Riesz Semigroup

For a Riesz operator T on a reflexive Banach space X with nonzero eigenvalues denote by E(λ_i; T) the eigen-projection corresponding to an eigenvalue λ_i. In this paper we will show that if the operator sequence is uniformly bounded, then the Riesz operator T can be decomposed into the sum of two operators T_p and T_r: T = T_p + T_r, where T_p is the weak limit of T_n and T_r is quasi-nilpotent. The result is used to obtain an expansion of a Riesz semigroup T(t) for t ≥ τ. As an application, we consider the solution of transport equation on a bounded convex body.