带有负指数 Kirchhoff 方程稳定解的Liouville型定理

In this paper, we consider the Liouville-type theorem for stable solutions of the following Kirchhoff equation ■,where M(t) = a + bt~θ, a 0, b, θ≥ 0, θ = 0 if and only if b = 0. N ≥ 2, q 0 and the nonnegative function g(x) ∈ L_(loc)~1(R~N). Under suitable conditions on g(x), θ and q, we investigate the nonexistence of positive stable solution for this problem.     

Stability of planar diffusion wave for nonlinear evolution equation

It is known that the one-dimensional nonlinear heat equation ut = f(u)x1x1,f’(u) > 0,u(±∞,t) = u±,u+ = u_ has a unique self-similar solution u(x1/1+t).In multi-dimensional space,u(x1/1+t) is called a planar diffusion wave.In the first part of the present paper,it is shown that under some smallness conditions,such a planar diffusion wave is nonlinearly stable for the nonlinear heat equation:ut-△f(u) = 0,x ∈ Rn.The optimal time decay rate is obtained.In the second part of this paper,it is further shown that this planar diffusion wave is still nonlinearly stable for the quasilinear wave equation with damping:utt + utt+ △f(u) = 0,x ∈ Rn.The time decay rate is also obtained.The proofs are given by an elementary energy method.     

Existence of Multiple Positive Perio dic Solutions for Second Order Differential Equations

In this paper, we study the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for the second order differential equation x′′(t) + p(t)x′(t) + q(t)x(t) = f(t, x(t)).By using Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem, we establish some criteria for the existence and multiple positive periodic solutions for this differential equation.     

Parameter Dependence of Stable Manifolds for Nonuniform (μ, ν)-dichotomies

We construct stable invariant manifolds for semiflows generated by the nonlinear impulsive differential equation with parameters x'= A(t)x + f(t, x, λ), t≠τi and x(τ+i) = Bix(τi) + gi(x(τi), λ), i ∈ N in Banach spaces, assuming that the linear impulsive differential equation x'= A(t)x, t≠τi and x(τ+i) = Bix(τi), i ∈ N admits a nonuniform (μ, ν)-dichotomy. It is shown that the stable invariant manifolds are Lipschitz continuous in the parameter λ and the initial values provided that the nonlinear perturbations f, g are sufficiently small Lipschitz perturbations.     

Logistic型方程周期解和概周期解的存在性

In this paper, we study the Logistic type equation x= a（t）x -b（t）x^2＋ e（t）. Under the assumptions that e（t） is small enough and a（t）, b（t） are contained in some positive intervals, we prove that this equation has a positive bounded solution which is stable. Moreover, this solution is a periodic solution if a（t）, b（t） and e（t） are periodic functions, and this solution is an almost periodic solution if a（t）, b（t） and e（t） are almost periodic functions.     

The Stability of Generalized Solution of Integral Equation

When we seek the generalized solution ofthe second knid Fredholm integral equation,the integral domain is always perturbed.Is the generalized solution of the second kindFredholm integral equation stable,when the integral domain is perturbed?Before an-swering this question let us look at the following example.　 Example1　Consider the integral equationψ(x) -∫baex- yψ(y) dy =f(x) ,　　 x∈ [a,b] . (1 )Obviously,the solutionψ(x) of the equation(1 ) must satisfy thatψ(x) =f(x) + cex, (2 )wh…     

变系数Sine-Gordon方程的反散射变换

In this paper, the variable coefficient Sine-Gordon type equation uxt=a(t)sinu β(t)uxx k(t)(xux)x is discussed. It is related to the eigenvalue problem Vx=QV.The structure equation and the evolution laws of scattering data for the second equation are derived and the inverse scattering solution of the first equation is obtained.     

STOCHASTIC HEAT EQUATION WITH FRACTIONAL LAPLACIAN AND FRACTIONAL NOISE:EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTION AND ANALYSIS OF ITS DENSITY

In this paper we study a fractional stochastic heat equation on R~d(d≥1) with additive noise ?/?t u(t,x) = Dα/δu(t,x) + b(u(t,x)) +W~H(t,x) where D α/δ is a nonlocal fractional differential operator and W~H is a Gaussian-colored noise. We show the existence and the uniqueness of the mild solution for this equation. In addition,in the case of space dimension d=1,we prove the existence of the density for this solution and we establish lower and upper Gaussian bounds for the density by Malliavin calculus.     

POSITIVE FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR β-SEMIDIFFERENTIABLE κ -SET-CONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS WITH APPLICATION TO AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE MODEL

In this paper we define the new concept of β -semidifferentiability of a mapping and obtain the positive fixed point theorems for β -semidifferentiable k -set-contractive mappings. Then the theorems are ap-plied to the nonlinear integral equation, x(t) = (s,x(s))ds , which can be interpreted as a modelfor the spread of certain infectious diseases, and the existence theorems of the positive solutions and positive eigenvalues for the equation are obtained.     

Convergence to a Single Wave in the Fisher-KPP Equation(Dedicated to Haim Brezis,with admiration and respect)

The authors study the large time asymptotics of a solution of the Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equation, with an initial condition that is a compact perturbation of a step function. A well-known result of Bramson states that, in the reference frame moving as 2t-(3/2 )log t+x∞, the solution of the equation converges as t → +∞ to a translate of the traveling wave corresponding to the minimal speed c_* = 2. The constant x∞ depends on the initial condition u(0, x). The proof is elaborate, and based on probabilistic arguments.The purpose of this paper is to provide a simple proof based on PDE arguments.     

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY FOR A CLASS OF NONAUTONOMOUS NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

ＡＳＹＭＰＴＯＴＩＣＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＦＯＲＡＣＬＡＳＳＯＦＮＯＮＡＵＴＯＮＯＭＯＵＳＮＥＵＴＲＡＬＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳ＊＊ＹＵＪＩＡＮＳＨＥ＊ＭａｎｕｓｃｒｉｐｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＪｕｌｙ４，１９９５．ＲｅｖｉｓｅｄＭａｒｃｈ２...     

关于偶数阶中立型微分方程的线性化振动的一个注记

就偶数阶中立型时滞微分方程的所有有界解的振动性而言,研究了偶数阶非 线性中立型时滞微分方程［ｘ（ｔ）－ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τ）］－ｑ（ｔ）ｈ（ｘ（ｔ－σ））＝０和与它相应的 线性方程［ｘ（ｔ）－ｐ_０ｘ（ｔ－τ）］－ｑ-０ｘ（ｔ－τ）＝０在振动性上的等价性．所得结果改进 了 Ｌａｄａｓ Ｇ,和 Ｑｉａｎ Ｃ．的一个结果．     

广义时滞Hopfield型神经网络系统的平稳周期振荡

本文利用重合度理论和 V-泛函研究了一类具有周期输入的广义时滞 Hopfield型连续神经网络系统的平稳周期振荡问题 ,得到了其周期解存在、唯一和全局吸引的充分条件 .     

中立型无穷时滞积分微分方程的周期解与稳定性

考虑了如下中立型周期微分系统ddtx(t)-∫t-∞B(t,s)x(s)ds=A(t,x(t))x(t)+∫t-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds+g(t,x(t-τ))+b(t)的周期解存在性及其稳定性问题,给出其周期解存在的充分条件.     

具有扰动项的n维Volterra型积分微分方程的稳定性

讨论具有扰动项的n维Volterra积分微分方程.x=A(x)x(t)+∫t0C(t,s)x(s)ds+f(t,x(t))零解的稳定性及一致稳定性,得到零解稳定和一致稳定的若干充分判据.     

关于一类高阶Liénard型方程周期解的注记

本文研究一类具偏差变元的高阶 Liénard型方程的周期解存在性 ,给出了这类方程周期解存在性的若干充分条件 .     

一阶中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

通过构造适当的变换及有效函数,研究了一阶中立型时滞微分方程[x(t)-c(t)x(t-r)]′+p(t)f(x(t-τ))+∑ni=1qi(t)}f(x(t-σi))=0的振动性,获得了此方程所有解振动的n族充分条件.     

一类微分差分方程的周期解

本文研究微分差分方程ｘ＇（ｔ）＝－ｆ（ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ－τ１））－ｆ（ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ－τ２））－．．．－ｆ（ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ－τｎ））非平凡周期解的存在性问题，得到了一些判别准则，推广和改进了文［１－４］的工作。     

一阶中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

分别获得了中立型时滞微分方程「ｘ（ｔ）＋ｐｘ（ｔ－γ」’＋ｑ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－σ）＝０的振动性和非振动性的充分条件,其中ｐ〉０,ｑ（ｔ）是一个正的周期函数。     

关于一个二阶非线性中立时滞微分方程的非振荡解的存在性

A new second-order nonlinear neutral delay differential equation r（t） x（t） ＋ P（t）x（t-τ） ＋ cr（t） x（t）-x（t-τ） ＋ F t,x（t-σ1）,x（t-σ2）,...,x（t-σn） = G（t）,t ≥ t0,where τ 0,σ1,σ2,...,σn ≥ 0,P,r ∈ C（[t0,＋∞）,R）,F ∈ C（[t0,＋∞）×Rn,R）,G ∈ C（[t0,＋∞）,R） and c is a constant,is studied in this paper,and some sufficient conditions for existence of nonoscillatory solutions for this equation are established and expatiated through five theorems according to the range of value of function P（t）.Two examples are presented to illustrate that our works are proper generalizations of the other corresponding results.Furthermore,our results omit the restriction of Q1（t） dominating Q2（t）（See condition C in the text）.