一类鞍点型线性半连续动力系统的周期解

讨论了一类鞍点型线性半连续动力系统,给出了阶1周期解存在性、唯一性、稳定性以及阶2周期解不存在性的条件,并指出在一定的条件下,系统可以存在无穷多个阶1周期解.最后给出了相应理论结果的数值模拟.     

一类状态反馈脉冲控制的捕食者-食饵动力系统

本文研究了具有状态反馈脉冲控制的一类捕食者-食饵动力系统.我们首先利用微分方程几何理论和后继函数的方法得到该系统阶1周期解的存在性、唯一性和轨道渐近稳定性;然后说明了该系统不存在阶k(k=2,3,…)周期解,最后简单分析了相关结论在实践中的应用.     

时不变分数阶系统反周期解的存在性

反周期解问题是非线性微分系统动力学的重要特征.近年来,非线性整数阶微分系统的反周期解问题得到了广泛的研究,非线性分数阶微分系统的反周期解问题也得到了初步的讨论.不同于已有的工作,该文研究时不变分数阶系统反周期解的存在性问题.证明了时不变分数阶系统在有限时间区间内不存在反周期解,而当分数阶导数的下限趋近于无穷大时,时不变分数阶系统却存在反周期解.     

一类状态依赖脉冲控制的害虫管理数学模型研究

研究一类状态依赖脉冲控制的害虫管理数学模型,当害虫的数量达到一定的临界值时,通过释放天敌和喷洒农药使得害虫的数量不超过经济危害水平.首先利用几何分析和后继函数方法得到了系统阶1周期解的存在性,进而运用类Poincare准则证明系统阶1周期解是轨道渐近稳定的.结论表明在一定的条件下,总能将害虫控制在经济危害水平以内,从而人们在农业生产过程中能够获得最大收益.证明系统存在阶1周期解的方法可推广到其它状态依赖脉冲反馈模型中.     

一类具有p-Laplacian算子的分数阶微分方程反周期边值问题解的存在唯一性

该文研究了一类具有p-Laplacian算子的非线性Caputo分数阶微分方程反周期边值问题解的存在唯一性.首先,利用分数阶微分方程和反周期边值条件给出了该边值问题的Green函数,然后利用p-Laplacian算子的性质和Banach压缩映射原理得到该边值问题解的存在唯一性结论,最后给出两个例子验证结论的合理性.值得一提的是此文研究的微分方程的反周期边值条件是带有Caputo分数阶微分.     

一类非线性系统周期解的存在唯一性

运用Liapunov函数方法,研究了一类四阶非线性系统,得到了该非线性系统存在唯一渐近稳定的周期解的充分条件.     

具有p(t)-Laplacian算子的混合分数阶周期边值问题的可解性

本文研究具有p(t)-Laplacian算子的混合分数阶周期边值问题.为了能利用连续定理来研究该问题解的存在性,将原问题转化为等价系统并在非线性项满足适当的条件下获得解的存在性.所得结果丰富且推广了以往的文献.最后,举例说明了本文的主要结果.     

边界控制下一阶半线性脉冲调宽采样系统的稳态控制

首先证明了一类一阶非线性系统在周期边界控制下存在全局稳定的周期解.同时,用该结论证明了一类一阶非线性脉冲调宽采样系统存在稳态控制.     

状态反馈脉冲控制比率依赖Holling-Tanner系统的周期解

本文研究具有状态反馈脉冲控制的比率依赖Holling-Tanner系统.在连续系统的正平衡点为不稳定焦点的前提下,利用微分方程几何理论及后继函数方法,获得脉冲系统阶1周期解的存在性、唯一性及轨道稳定性.利用数值模拟验证主要结论,并且数值结果得到在极限环内脉冲系统存在阶k周期解.最后,给出主要结论.     

一类四阶离散哈密顿系统周期解的存在性

本文研究了一类四阶离散哈密顿系统周期解的存在性问题.利用临界点理论中的极大极小方法,通过引入两个不同的控制函数,得到了新的可解性条件,并且利用这些条件得到了新的存在性结果.     

Dynamic analysis of a turbidostat model with the feedback control

In this paper, a mathematical model with impulsive state feedback control is proposed for turbidostat system. The sufficient conditions of existence of positive order one periodic solution are obtained by using the existence criteria of periodic solution of a general planar impulsive autonomous system. It is shown that the system either tends to a stable state or has a periodic solution, which depends on the feedback state, the control parameter of the dilution rate and the initial concentration of microorganism and substrate. By investigating the periodic solution, the period and the initial point of the periodic solution are given. The results show that turbidostat with impulsive state feedback control tends to an order one periodic solution.     

Periodic solution of a chemostat model with variable yield and impulsive state feedback control

In this paper, a chemostat model with variable yield and impulsive state feedback control is considered. We obtain sufficient conditions of the globally asymptotical stability of the system without impulsive state feedback control. We also obtain that the system with impulsive state feedback control has periodic solution of order one. Sufficient conditions for existence and stability of periodic solution of order one are given. In some cases, it is possible that the system exists periodic solution of order two. Our results show that the control measure is effective and reliable.     

Qualitative analysis of a variable yield turbidostat model with impulsive state feedback control

A turbidostat is an apparatus with feedback control system used to continuously culturing microorganisms. The dilution rate of the turbidostat can be regulated by the control system when the concentration of microorganism, detected by photoelectricity system or other devices, reaches a preset value. Based on the design ideas of the turbidostat, a differential equation with impulsive state feedback control is proposed for a kind of turbidostat system in this paper. By the existence criteria of periodic solution of a general planar impulsive autonomous system, the conditions for the existence of periodic solution of order one are obtained according to the preset value and the types of the positive equilibrium of the corresponding system without impulsive control. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the system either tends to a stable state or has a periodic solution. Finally, the theoretical results are verified by numerical simulations.     

Dynamical behaviors of a prey-predator system with impulsive control

In this paper, we study dynamics of a prey-predator system under the impulsive control. Sufficient conditions of the existence and the stability of semi-trivial periodic solutions are obtained by using the analogue of the Poincaré criterion. It is shown that the positive periodic solution bifurcates from the semi-trivial periodic solution through a transcritical bifurcation. A strategy of impulsive state feedback control is suggested to ensure the persistence of two species. Furthermore, a steady positive period-2 solution bifurcates from the positive periodic solution by the flip bifurcation, and the chaotic solution is generated via a cascade of flip bifurcations. Numerical simulations are also illustrated which agree well with our theoretical analysis.     

Mathematical models of restoration and control of a single species with Allee effect

According to the initial density of a single species with Allee effect and corresponding management strategy, three kinds of mathematical models are presented to describe the evolutionary process of the species by impulsive differential equations. When the initial density of the species is larger than economic injury level (EIL) (or economical threshold, ET), impulsive harvest control is considered in a finite time to decrease the population of the species. The feasibility of the impulsive harvest control in a finite time is given by the existence of solution of the model with initial and boundary value problem. When the initial density of the species is less than EIL (or ET), the model with state feedback control is formulated according to the state of the species. The existence and stability of periodic solution of the model with state feedback control are discussed. When the initial density of the species is less than the Allee threshold and the species tends to extinction, the model with impulsive release at fixed moments is presented to study the restoration of the species. The conditions for the feasibility of periodic restoration of the species are given. Finally, some discussions are given.     

Existence and stability of periodic solution of a stage‐structured model with state‐dependent impulsive effects

A single population growth model with stage‐structured and state‐dependent impulsive control is proposed. By using the Poincar'e map and the analogue of Poincaré's criterion, we prove the existence and the stability of positive order‐1 or order‐2 periodic solution. Moreover, we show that there is no periodic solution with order greater than or equal to three. Numerical results are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of our main results and the superiority of state feedback control strategy is also discussed. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Homoclinic bifurcation for a general state-dependent Kolmogorov type predator–prey model with harvesting

In this paper, a general Kolmogorov type predator–prey model is considered. Together with a constant-yield predator harvesting, the state dependent feedback control strategies which take into account the impulsive harvesting on predators as well as the impulsive stocking on the prey are incorporated in the process of population interactions. We firstly study the existence of an order-1 homoclinic cycle for the system. It is shown that an order-1 positive periodic solution bifurcates from the order-1 homoclinic cycle through a homoclinic bifurcation as the impulsive predator harvesting rate crosses some critical value. The uniqueness and stability of the order-1 positive periodic solution are derived by applying the geometry theory of differential equations and the method of successor function. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the main results. These results indicate that careful management of resources and harvesting policies is required in the applied conservation and renewable resource contexts.     

Complex dynamics of a Holling type II prey–predator system with state feedback control

The complex dynamics of a Holling type II prey–predator system with impulsive state feedback control is studied in both theoretical and numerical ways. The sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of semi-trivial and positive periodic solutions are obtained by using the Poincaré map and the analogue of the Poincaré criterion. The qualitative analysis shows that the positive periodic solution bifurcates from the semi-trivial solution through a fold bifurcation. The bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponents, and phase portraits are illustrated by an example, in which the chaotic solutions appear via a cascade of period-doubling bifurcations. The superiority of the state feedback control strategy is also discussed.     

Geometrical analysis of a pest management model in food-limited environments with nonlinear impulsive state feedback control

In this paper, a nonlinear impulsive state feedback control system is proposed to model an integrated pest management in food-limited environments. In the system, impulsive feedback control measures are implemented to control pests on the basis of the quantitative state of pests. Mathematically, an intuitive geometric analysis is used to indicate the existence of periodic solutions. The stability of periodic solutions is investigated by using Analogue of Poincar\''{e} Criterion. At last, numerical simulations are given to verify the theoretical analysis.