乘方的指数与其幂的位数的关系

为了探究乘方的指数与其幂的位数的关系,定义了几个有关的新概念,并且证明了两个关于乘方以及进制进位的定理,由此建立起关于乘方以及进制进位的理论体系,其中包括进位理论中判定乘方的指数与其幂的位数是否存在周期规律的判别法,以及进位规律的求解法和四条相关的性质.     

树的最大特征值的上界的一个注记

设T是一个树,V是T的顶点集．记dv是υ∈V的度,△是T的最大顶点度．设υ∈V且dw=1．记k=ew+1,这里ew是w的excentricity．设δj′= max{dυ:dist(υ,w)=j},j=1,2,…,k-2,我们证明和这里μ1(T)和λ1(T)分别是T的Laplacian矩阵和邻接矩阵的最大特征值．特别地,记δo′=2．     

一类具有转向点的三阶微分方程的边值问题的解的高阶渐近展开

利用上下解方法,研究如下一类具有转向点的三阶微分方程的边值问题{ε~2y″′=f(t,y,ε)y″ g(t,y,ε)y′ h(t,y,ε),a相似文献   

计算Hamilton矩阵特征值的一个稳定的有效的保结构的算法

提出了一个稳定的有效的保结构的计算Hamilton矩阵特征值和特征不变子空间的算法,该算法是由SR算法改进变形而得到的。在该算法中,提出了两个策略,一个叫做消失稳策略,另一个称为预处理技术。在消失稳策略中,通过求解减比方程和回溯彻底克服了Bunser Gerstner和Mehrmann提出的SR算法的严重失稳和中断现象的发生,两种策略的实施的代价都非常低。数值算例展示了该算法比其它求解Hamilton矩阵特征问题的算法更有效和可靠。     

自由群的直积的检验元素的注记

本文研究了自由群的直积的检验元素,通过对直积的自同态的分解,得到了直积中的元素为检验元素的充分必要条件,改进了O'neill和Turner的结果.此外,构造了两类具体的检验元素.     

与一类算术函数关联的矩阵的行列式的下界

设f为一个算术函数,S={x 1,…,x n}为一个n元正整数集合.称S为gcd-封闭的, 如果对于任意1 i,j n,均有(x i,x j)∈S.以 ={y 1,…,y m}表示包含S的最小gcd-封闭的正整数集合. 设(f(x i,x j))表示一个n×n矩阵, 其(i,j)项为f在x i与x j的最大公因子(x i,x j)处的值. 设(f[x i,x j])表示一个n×n矩阵, 其(i,j)项为f在x i与x j的最小公倍数[x i.xj]处的值. 本文证明了: (i) 如果f∈C s ={f:(f*μ)(d)>0, x∈S,d|x},这里f*μ表示f与μ的Dirichlet乘积,μ表示M bius函数,那么 并且(1)取等号当且仅当S=;(ii)如果f为乘法函数,并且 ∈Cs,那么 并且(2)取等号当且仅当S= .不等式(1)和(2)分别改进了Bourque与Ligh在1993年和1995年所得到的结果.     

数的蒙蔽与形的误导

数与形是一个数学问题的两个层面,数能精细,形可直观,但同学们也须注意,如果你在解题时,出现了疏漏,数也可能出现貌似精细的蒙蔽,形也可以导致似乎明了的误导.本文通过两个典型例子,提醒同学们在学习     

函数的对称性和周期性的关系

“函数”一章的内容贯穿于高中数学的始终,历来是数学高考考查的一个难点和热点,要求学生熟练掌握函数的性质．但在学习这一章过程中,许多同学被函数的若干性质弄的头昏脑涨．事实上,只要把握其中的关系,也就不困难了．     

不同的心态,不同的命运

有两个来自农村的人,准备外出打工.一个打算去上海,一个决定去北京.在候车厅等车的时候,他们俩又改变了主意,因为他们同时听到邻座的人议论说:上海人精明,外地人问路都收费.北京人质朴,见了吃不上饭的人,不仅给馒头,还送旧衣服.     

一个问题的争论引发的思考

最近在网上看到这样一个题目：“王师傅是卖鱼的,一斤鱼进价45元,现亏本大甩卖,顾客35元买了一公斤,给了王师傅100元假钱,王师傅没零钱,于是找邻居换了100元.事后邻居存钱过程中发现钱是假的,被银行没收了,王师傅又赔了邻居100,请问王师傅一共亏了多少？”笔者把题目抛给办公室的老师们：谢老师：“55＋65＋100.”     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.