离散型Carlson's不等式的一些推广及改进

In this paper, we consider Carlson type inequalities and discuss their possible improvement. First, we obtain two different types of generalizations of discrete Carlson's inequality by using the Hlder inequality and the method of real analysis, then we combine the obtained results with a summation formula of infinite series and some Mathieu type inequalities to establish some improvements of discrete Carlson's inequality and some Carlson type inequalities which are equivalent to the Mathieu type inequalities. Finally, we prove an integral inequality that enables us to deduce an improvement of the Nagy-Hardy-Carlson inequality.     

HARDY-SOBOLEV INEQUALITIES WITH GENERAL WEIGHTS AND REMAINDER TERMS

The Hardy-Sobolev inequality with general weights is established, and it is shown that the constant is optimal. The two weights in this inequality are determined by a Bernoulli equation. In addition, the authors obtain the Hardy-Sobolev inequality with general weights and remainder terms. By choosing special weights, it turns to be many versions of the Hardy-Sobolev inequality and the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality with remainder terms in the literature.     

SLANT IMMERSIONS OF COMPLEX SPACE FORMS AND CHEN＇S INEQUALITY

A submanifold in a complex space form is called slant it it has constant Wirtinger angles. B, Y, Chen and Y. Tazawa proved that there do not exist minimal proper slant surfaces in CP^2 and CH^2. So it seems that the slant immersion has some interesting properties. The authors have great interest to consider slant immersions satisfying some additional conditions, such as unfull first normal bundles or Chen‘s equality holding. They prove that there do not exist n-dimensional Kaehlerian slant immersion sin CP^n and CH^n with unfull first normal bundles. Next, it is seen that every Kaehlerian slant submanifold satisfying an equality of Chen is minimal which is similar to that of Lagrangian immersions. But in contrast, it is shown that a large class of slant immersions do not exist thoroughly. Finally, they give an application of Chen‘s inequality to general slant immersions in a complex projective space, which generalizes a result of Chen.     

Analysis of FDTD to UPML for Maxwell equations in polar coordinates

An FDTD system associated with uniaxial perfectly matched layer(UPML) for an electromagnetic scattering problem in two-dimensional space in polar coordinates is considered.Particularly the FDTD system of an initial-boundary value problems of the transverse magnetic(TM) mode to Maxwell’s equations is obtained by Yee’s algorithm,and the open domain of the scattering problem is truncated by a circle with a UPML.Besides,an artificial boundary condition is imposed on the outer boundary of the UPML.Afterwards,stability of the FDTD system on the truncated domain is established through energy estimates by the Gronwall inequality.Numerical experiments are designed to approve the theoretical analysis.     

Existence of Solutions to Generalized Vector Quasi-variational-like Inequalities with Set-valued Mappings

In this paper, we introduce and study a class of generalized vector quasivariational-like inequality problems, which includes generalized nonlinear vector variational inequality problems, generalized vector variational inequality problems and generalized vector variational-like inequality problems as special cases. We use the maximal element theorem with an escaping sequence to prove the existence results of a solution for generalized vector quasi-variational-like inequalities without any monotonicity conditions in the setting of locally convex topological vector space.     

LOWER BOUNDS FOR SUP＋INF AND SUP＊INF AND AN EXTENSION OF CHEN-LIN RESULT IN DIMENSION 3

We give two results about Harnack type inequalities. First, on Riemannian surfaces, we have an estimate of type sup ＋ inf. The second result concern the solutions of prescribed scalar curvature equation on the unit ball of Rn with Dirichlet condition. Next, we give an inequality of type （supK ^u）^2s-1 × infπu ≤ c for positive solutions of △u = V u^5 on Ω belong toR^3, where K is a compact set of Ω and V is s-Holderian, s ∈] - 1/2, 1]. For the case s = 1/2 and Ω = S3, we prove that, if minΩ u 〉 m 〉 0 （for some particular constant m 〉 0）, and the H¨olderian constant A of V tends to 0 （in certain meaning）, we have the uniform boundedness of the supremum of the solutions of the previous equation on any compact set of Ω.     

积分不等式与P(o)ya-Szeg(o)不等式

The paper brings an important integral inequality,which includes the famous Polya-Szego inequality and the logarithmical-arithmetic mean inequality as special cases.     

MATRIX NORM VERSIONS OF THE KANTOROVICH INEQUALITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS

In this paper we discuss the generalizations of the Kantorovich inequality and obtain some generalized Kantorovich inequalities in the sense of matrix norm. We further illustrate how to use these inequalities to determine the lower bound of relative efficiency of the parameter estimate in linear model.     

一般对称型的F-Sobolev不等式

Some sufficient conditions for the F-Sobolev inequality for symmetric forms are presented in terms of new Cheeger‘s constants. Meanwhile, an estimate of the F-Sobolev constants is obtained.     

A Generalization of Bihari''s Inequality and Its Applications to Nonlinear Volterra Integral Equations

In a recent paper of Dhongade, U. D. and Deo, S. G.^[2], the well-known improtant integral inequality due to Bihari^[1] was generalized to the case of haying finite terms of nonlinear integral functionals. Certainly, the generalizations of this type are very useful in treating many problems. Unfortunately the theorems given in [2] are not quite correct. The purpose of the present paper is first to prove the validity of another generalization of Bihari’s inequality, which corrects and extends all of the results in [2], and then as a further application of the obtained inequality, we consider here the perturbations of nonlinear Yolterra integral equations by combining with the nonlinear variation of constants formula established by Brauer, F.^[5] for the Yolterra equations.     

REFINEMENTS OF THE FAN-TODD'S INEQUALITIES

Refinements to inequalities on inner product spaces are presented. In this respect, inequalities dealt with in this paper are: Cauchy's inequality, Bessel's inequality, Fan-Todd's inequality and Fan-Todd's determinantal inequality. In each case, a strictly increasing function is put forward, which lies between the smaller and the larger quantities of each inequality. As a result, an improved condition for equality of the Fan-Todd's determinantal inequality is deduced.     

广义正定矩阵的行列式不等式

研究了广义正定矩阵的行列式理论，给出了一些新的结果，推广了Ky Fan、Openheim、Minkowski、Ostrowski-Taussky等著名行列式不等式，削弱了华罗庚不等式的条件．     

An extension of Harnack type determinantal inequality

We revisit and comment on the Harnack type determinantal inequality for contractive matrices obtained by Tung in the nineteen sixties and give an extension of the inequality involving multiple positive semidefinite matrices .     

复正定矩阵的Minkowski不等式

建立了复正定矩阵的几个行列式不等式,将正定Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ阵的Ｍｉｎｋｏｗｓｋｉ不等式、 Ｏｓｔｒｏｗｓｋｉ－Ｔａｕｓｓｋｙ不等式推广到了复正定矩阵上,推广改进了一些文献的结果．     

Mass-Capacity Inequalities for Conformally Flat Manifolds with Boundary

In this paper we prove a mass-capacity inequality and a volumetric Penrose inequality for conformally flat manifolds, in arbitrary dimensions. As a by-product of the proofs, capacity and Aleksandrov-Fenchel inequalities for mean-convex Euclidean domains are obtained. For each inequality, the case of equality is characterized.     

关于《余A-G型Ky Fan不等式》的发展

Two new proofs of a discrete Ky Fan inequality of the comple mentary A-G type are given. Its continuous version and determinantal analogue on a set of pairwise commutative positive definite matrices are established. A further extension concerning general positive definite matrices of the inequality is also suggested.     

On the structure of regular pairwise balanced designs

In this paper we obtain determinantal conditions necessary for the existence of (r,λ)-designs. The work is based on a paper of Connor [2]. In [3] Deza establishes an inequality which must be satisfied by the column vectors of an equidistant code; or, equivalently, the block sizes in an (r,λ)-design. We obtain a generalization of this inequality.     

Two new forms of half-discrete Hilbert inequality

In this paper, we introduce two new forms of the half-discrete Hilbert inequality. The first form is a sharper form of the half-discrete Hilbert inequality and is related to Hardy inequality. In the second one, we give a differential form of this inequality.     

A Reverse of bessel’s inequality in 2-inner product spaces and some grüss type related results with applications

A reverse of Bessel’s inequality in 2-inner product spaces and companions of Grüss inequality with applications for determinantal integral inequalities are given.     

On Variance and Covariance for Bounded Linear Operators

In this paper we initiate a study of covariance and variance for two operators on a Hilbert space, proving that the c-v (covariance-variance) inequality holds, which is equivalent to the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. As for applications of the c-v inequality we prove uniformly the Bernstein-type inequalities and equalities, and show the generalized Heinz-Kato-Furuta-type inequalities and equalities, from which a generalization and sharpening of Reid's inequality is obtained. We show that every operator can be expressed as a p-hyponormal-type, and a hyponormal-type operator. Finally, some new characterizations of the Furuta inequality are given. Received April 9, 2000, Revised July 20, 2000, Accepted August 8, 2000