一类修正的KdV方程的特征问题

本文将一类修正的Kdv方程u_t+auu_x + au²u_x +μu_x³+β(1+u²)(1+u_{x^{2)(1+ut2)(1+ux32)(ux3+σux}}     

Banach空间上有界线性算子的Drazin逆的扰动分析

设X为一复域C上的Banach空间,设T:X→X为一有界线性算子,其指标为k且R(T^k)闭.记T的Drazin逆为T^D.设T=T+δT,则在一定条件下,T^D有简明分解式T^D=T^D(I+δTT^D)^-1=(I+T^DδT)^-1T^D,从而导出了相对误差‖T^D-T^D<     

关于实Hardy空间上的乘子

设H^p(Rⁿ)(00一致有界的乘子族,那么m为H^p(Tⁿ)乘子。并且由此得到了H^p(Tⁿ)乘子在低维空间上的限制性定理。     

不可定向流形上Laplace算子的特征值

本文的目的是应用定向复盖流形M,正交分解∧^kM=∧^kM⁺⊕∧^kM^-以及同构π^*:∧^kM→∧^kM⁺,将n维定向紧致C^∞Riemann流形(M,g)上的Laplace算子△:∧^kM→∧^kM的特征值的一些结果和Liouville定理推广到n维不可定向紧     

强奇异积分算子交换子的端点估计

本文考虑强奇异积分算子的交换子在Hardy型空间上的端点估计,建立了这类交换子从H¹（Rⁿ）到弱 L¹（Rⁿ）上的有界性及H¹（Rⁿ）的某个子空间到 L¹（Rⁿ）上的有界性结果.     

一类多线性齐性算子的Hardy空间估计 *

证明了一类带齐性核的奇异积分算子的多线性算子是乘积空间L^p1×L^p2 ×…×L^pK(Rⁿ)到Hardy空间H^r(Rⁿ)和弱Hardy空间H^{r ,∞}(Rⁿ)的有界算子 .作为应用 ,获得了一类带齐性核的奇异积分算子交换子的L^p(Rⁿ)有界性 .     

流形到流形的浸入

为了研究M^k到Mⁿ的浸入,本文引进了以 M^k×Mⁿ为底,V_n,k中为纤维的丛。这对于研究在一个映射的同伦类中是否包含浸入及浸入的分类是方便的。作为应用,解决了M^k到M^2k的浸入的分类,还解决了曲面到可定向三维流形的浸入分类。对于代数流形A^k在CP^2k中的解析浸入,得到了正则同伦等价于同伦的结论。     

用Coulomb爆炸实测4HeD＋的键长

用1.468 0 MeV ⁴HeD^＋在超薄无衬碳膜中的Coulomb爆炸,获得⁴HeD^＋的键长实测值为(0.097±0.003)nm.讨论了⁴HeD^＋的形成机理.介绍了⁴HeD^＋原始束中D₃＋污染的降低,及产物⁴HeD^＋＋和D^＋高分辨能谱测量中的粒子鉴别方法等.     

膜蛋白嵌入脂质体的研究——金属离子对猪心线粒体H+-ATP酶在脂质体重组的影响

用胆酸盐透析法将猪心线粒体H⁺-ATP酶在脂质体重组过程中,1mM Mg²⁺能显著提高重组酶的活性(³2P₁-ATP交换,酶水解活力及其对寡霉素、二环己基碳二亚胺DCCD的敏感性和ANS荧光变化),而且重复性较好.除Mg²⁺外,对其它二价金属离子和精脒计影响重组的作用也进行了比较。对³2P_i-ATP交换活性的影响大小为Mg^a+>Ca²⁺>Mn²⁺>sr^a+;对抑制剂敏感性的影响程度为Ca²⁺>Mg²⁺>Mn²⁺>Sr²⁺.cd²⁺,Zn²⁺和精脒³⁺对重组酶的二种活性均无明显影响.对金属离子影响重组H⁺-ATP酶活性的机理也进行了讨论.     

低能电子与NⅣ共振散射的R矩阵计算

本文用R矩阵方法精确地计算了N IV的2s²¹S^e,2s2p³P^o和2p²³P^e,¹D^e,¹S^e靶态间的低能电子碰撞激发的碰撞强度和速率系数,并将这些结果与其他理论和实验结果进行了比较。     

Semigroups satisfying (xy)m = xmym

In this paper we characterize Archimedean semigroups with idempotents satisfying (xy)^m = x^my^m as exactly those semigroups which are a retract extension of a completely simple semigroup satisfying (xy)^m = x^my^m by a nil semigroup satisfying (xy)^m = x^my^m. Regular semigroups satisfying (xy)² = x²y² are exactly those semigroups which are a spined product of a band and a semigroup which is a semilattice of Abelian groups. A semigroup which is a nil extension of a regular semigroup satisfies (xy)² = x²y² if and only if it is a retract extension of a regular semigroup satisfying (xy)² = x²y² by a nil semigroup satisfying (xy)² = x²y²     

A new upper bound on the cyclic chromatic number

A cyclic coloring of a plane graph is a vertex coloring such that vertices incident with the same face have distinct colors. The minimum number of colors in a cyclic coloring of a graph is its cyclic chromatic number χ^c. Let Δ^* be the maximum face degree of a graph. There exist plane graphs with χ^c = ?3/2 Δ^*?. Ore and Plummer [ 5 ] proved that χ^c ≤ 2, Δ^*, which bound was improved to ?9/5, Δ^*? by Borodin, Sanders, and Zhao [ 1 ], and to ?5/3,Δ^*? by Sanders and Zhao [ 7 ]. We introduce a new parameter k^*, which is the maximum number of vertices that two faces of a graph can have in common, and prove that χ^c ≤ max {Δ^* + 3,k^* + 2, Δ^* + 14, 3, k^* + 6, 18}, and if Δ^* ≥ 4 and k^* ≥ 4, then χ^c ≤ Δ^* + 3,k^* + 2. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory     

广义逆多项式模的Attached素理想

设R是有单位元1的结合环,(S,≤)是严格全序Artin幺半群,M_R是右R-模,Att(M_R)与Att([M~(S,≤)]_([[R~(S,≤)]]))分别表示模M_R与广义逆多项式模[M~(S,≤)]_([[R~(S,≤)]])的所有Attached素理想组成的集合.该文主要讨论了广义幂级数环[[R~(S;≤)]]广义逆多项式模[[R~(S;≤)]]的Attached素理想的相关性质,证明了在一定条件下,有Att([M~(S,≤)]_([[R~(S,≤)]])={[[PR~(S;≤)]]P∈Att(M_R)}.这一结论表明广义逆多项式模([M~(S,≤)]_([[R~(S,≤)]])的Attached素理想在一定条件下可以用模M_R的Attached素理想来刻画,推广了Annin S在文献[1]中关于斜多项式环上逆多项式模的Attached素理想的相关结论.     

Partition relations for uncountable ordinals

Partition relations of the form α→(α,m)², where α is an ordinal andm is a positive integer, are considered. Let κ be a cardinal. The following are proved: If κ is singular and 2^K=K ⁺ then (K⁺)²?((K⁺)²,3)². If κ is a strong limit cardinal, then², iff ((cfκ)²→((cfκ)²,m)². If κ is regular and K²→(K²,3)², then the κ-Souslin hypothesis holds. If K^ω<α+ and cfα=cfκ>ω, then α?(α,3)².     

Representations and positive functionals

We discuss the representation theory of both the locally convex and non-locally convex topological^*-algebras. First we discuss the^*-representation of topological^*-algebras by operators on a Hilbert space. Then we study those topological^*-algebras so that every^*-representation of which on a Hilbert space is necessarily continuous. It is well-known that each^*-representation of aB ^*-algebra on a Hilbert space is continuous. We show that this is true for a large class of^*-algebras more general thanB ^*-algebras, including certain non-locally convex^*-algebras. Finally, we investigate the conditions under which a positive functional on a topological^*-algebra is representable.The research of the first-named author was partially supported by an NSERC grant. This work was done by the second-named author when he was a post-doctoral fellow at McMaster University.     

Minimal triangulations of Kummer varieties

By an (abstract) Kummer variety K^d we mean the d-dimensiona1 torus T^d modulo the involution ? ? — ?. The 2^d elements in T^d of order two are fixed points of the involution and therefore K^d has 2^d isolated singularities (for d ≧ 3). Any simplicial decomposition of K^d must have at least as many vertices. In this paper we describe a highly symmetrical simplicial decomposition of K^d with 2^d vertices such that the link of each vertex is a combinatorial real projective space ?P^d-1 with 2^d—1 vertices. The automorphism group of order (d + 1)! 2^d admits a natural representation in the affine group of dimension d over the field with two elements. A particular case is the classical Kummer surface with 16 nodes (d=4). In this case our 16-vertex triangulation has a close relationship with the abstract Kummer configuration 16₆.     

A Deodhar-type stratification on the double flag variety

We describe a partition of the double flag variety G/B⁺ × G/B^- of a complex semisimple algebraic group G analogous to the Deodhar partition on the flag variety G/B⁺. This partition is a refinement of the stratification into orbits both for B⁺ × B^- and for the diagonal action of G, just as Deodhar's partition refines the orbits of B⁺ and B^-. We give a coordinate system on each stratum, and show that all strata are coisotropic subvarieties. Also, we discuss possible connections to the positive and cluster geometry of G/B⁺ × G/B^-, which would generalize results of Fomin and Zelevinsky on double Bruhat cells and Marsh and Rietsch on double Schubert cells.     

Dimensionsdefekt stetiger Abbildungen M4→S3

In this note we shall prove the following statements: Let Mⁿ, n>3, be a compact, triangulated, n-dimensional mainfold with H²(Mⁿ)=0; let f: MⁿS³ be an essential map onto the 3-sphere, Then there exist at most two points a and b, so that f^–1(a) and f^–1(b) are finite sets. If f: M⁴S³ is essential, then there are at most two points a and b with dim f^–1(a)=0 and dim f^–1(b)=0.     

On the -equation¶over pseudoconvex Kähler manifolds

The Picard variety Pic⁰(? ⁿ ) of a complex n-dimensional torus? ⁿ is the group of all holomorphic equivalence classes of topologically trivial holomorphic (principal) line bundles on ? ⁿ . The total space of a topologically trivial holomorphic (principal) line bundle on a compact K?hler manifold is weakly pseudoconvex. Thus we can regard Pic⁰(? ⁿ ) as a family of weakly pseudoconvex K?hler manifolds. We consider a problem whether the Kodaira's -Lemma holds on a total space of holomorphic line bundle belonging to Pic⁰(? ⁿ ). We get a criterion for this problem using a dynamical system of translations on Pic⁰(? ⁿ ). We also discuss the problem whether the -Lemma holds on strongly pseudoconvex K?hler manifolds or not. Using the result of ColColţoiu, we find a 1-convex complete K?hler manifold on which the -Lemma does not hold. Received: 11 June 1999 / Revised version: 22 November 1999     

Derivations On a C∞-ring

The main purpose of this paper is to provide several results on objects lying between differential geometry and algebraic geometry such as C^∞-rings and derivations on a C^∞-ring. A C^∞-ring is defined as a set with operations by C^∞-functions on Euclidean spaces. A derivation on a C^∞-ring is defined in two method, an ?-derivation and a C^∞-derivation. The main result of this paper is to show that any ?-derivation is a C^∞-derivation for some classes of C^∞-rings (Theorems 3.1, 3.2).