非线性波动方程整体解存在的一个必要条件

该文给出了非线性波动方程ｕｎ＝△ｕ＋ｆ（ｕ），（ｆ（ｕ）＝ｕ＾ｐ，ｐ〉１）的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题在函数空间Ｃ＾ｋ０（Ｒ＾ｎ）的原点领域有古典整体解的一个必要条件：１／２（ｕ（０）＾２Ｌ２＋ｕｔ（０）＾２Ｌ２）－∫Ｒ＾ｎ∫＾ｕ００ｆ（ｓ）ｄｓｄｘ≤０，并且证明了１〈ｐ〈＾ｎ＾２＋ｎ＋２／ｎ（ｎ－１），ｎ≠１（ｎ＝１，１〈ｐ〈＋∞）古典解与广义解有相同的生命跨度，同时给出了生命跨度的上界估计。     

一类n阶拟线性奇异摄动边值问题的一致有效渐近展开

本文研究一类ｎ阶拟线性奇异摄动边值问题：εｙ（ｎ）＝ｆ（ｔ，ε，ｙ，…，ｙ（ｎ－２）ｙ（ｎ－１）＋ｇ（ｔ，ε，ｙ，…，ｙ（ｎ－２），ｐｊ（ε）ｙ（ｊ）（０，ε）－ｑｊ（ε）ｙ（ｊ＋１）（０，ε）＝αｊ（ε）（０≤ｊ≤ｎ－２），ｂ１（ε）ｙ（ｎ－２）（１，ε）＋ｂ２（ε）ｙ（ｎ－１）（１，ε）＝β（ε），其中ε＞０为小参数．在较一般的条件之下，应用Ｂａｎａｃｈ／Ｐｉｃａｒｄ不动点定理证明了摄动解的存在性及局部唯一性，并给出了摄动解直到ｎ阶导函数的一致有效渐近展开式，推广和改进了已有的结果［１－５］．     

具连续变量的线性时滞差分方程的振动性

本文研究如下具有连续变量的线性时滞差分方程ｙ（ｔ）－ｙ（ｔ－τ）＋∑ｍｊ＝１ｐｊ（ｔ）ｙ（ｔ－σｊ）＝０,ｔ≥０,其中ｐｊ（ｔ）∈ｃ（Ｒ＾＋,Ｒ＾＋）,０〈τ〈σ１≤σ２≤…≤ｍ,ｊ＝１,２,…,ｍ,获得了该方程的每个解都振动的若干充分条件,改进了现有文献中的结果。     

一类四阶差分方程振动性的充分必要条件

本文给出了四阶差分方程△＾２（ｒｎ△＾２ｙｎ）＋ｆ（ｎ,ｙｎ）＝０,ｎ＝０,１,２,…的所有解（有界解）振动的一些充分条件和必要条件。     

最佳L2局部逼近存在唯一的充分必要条件

本文给出了最佳Ｌ２局部逼近的存在唯一性定理，设ｆ∈Ｌ２（０，δ），Ｓｎ＝ｓｐａｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．Ｕｎ－１）Ｃ＾ｎ－１（０，δ），且ｄｅｔＷｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．ｕｎ－１；０）≠０，那么，当ｘ→０时，网（Ｐｘ（ｆ，Ｓｎ）收敛于Ｓｎ中某元素Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）的充要条件为：ｆ＝Ｐｎ－１＋ｈ，其中Ｐｎ－１（ｔ）＝ｎ－１∑ｉ＝１ａｉｔｉ（ｈ，１）ｘ＝０（Ｘ＾ｎ），ｘ→０，且Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）＝ＵＷ＾－１ｎＡ     

改进的R.Nevanlinna第二基本定理

设ｆ（ｚ）是超越亚纯函数，ｎ为任一非负整数，ε为任意正数，ａ＾（ｉ）ｒ＝（ｖ＝１，２，…，ｑｉ，ｉ＝０，１，…，ｎ）均为有穷非零复数，满足ｍｉｎ／１≤ｖ１＜ｖ２≤ｑｉ｜ａ＾（ｉ）ｖ１－ａ＾（ｉ）ｖ２｜≥δ＞０，ｉ＝０，１，…，ｎ。若ｆ（０）≠０，∞，П＾ｎｉ＝１ｆ（ｉ）（０）≠０，则对０＜ｒ＜＋∞有ｍ（ｒ，ｆ）＋ｍ（ｒ，１／ｆ）＋Σ＾ｕｉ＝０Σ＾ｑｉｒ＝１ｍ（ｒ，ａ＾（ｉ）ｖ，ｆ＾（ｉ）≤（２＋ε     

关于区间上的单峰扩张自映射

设ｆ是区间Ｉ＝［０，１］上的扩张的单峰函数，λ是ｆ的扩张常数。又设Ｋ≥３是奇数，ｎ≥３是整数，λｋ是方程ｘ＾ｋ－２ｘ＾ｋ－２－１＝０的最大实根，μｎ是方程ｘ＾ｎ－２ｘ＾ｎ－１＋１＝０的最大实根，本文用较简单的方法证明了，当λ≥λＫ时，ｆ中含有Ｋ－周期轨道，当λ≥μｎ时，ｆ中含有相对于自身的ＲＬ＾ｎ－２Ｃ型单峰周期轨道。此外，本文还讨论了一类方程ｘ＾ｎη（ｘ）＝ζ（ｘ）的根的极限度最性质。     

高阶中立型差分方程的振动性及其非振动解的渐近性态

本文给出了高阶非线性中立型时滞差分方程△＾ｄ（ｘ（ｎ－Ｐ（ｎ）ｘ（ｎ－ｋ））＋ｇ（ｎ）ｆ（ｘ（ｍ－ｌ）＝０振动的一个充分条件,同时以给出该方程的非振动解趋于零的判据。     

关于慢增长系数非齐次线性微分方程亚纯解的级和零点

本文研究了非齐次线性微分方程ｆ（ｋ） ＋ Ｄｋ－ １ｆ（ｋ－ １） ＋ …＋ Ｄ０ｆ ＝ Ｆ （１）的复振荡问题．其中Ｄ０,…,Ｄｋ－ １是增长级小于１／２的亚纯函数,Ｆ０是有限级亚纯函数．当存在某个ＤＳ（０≤ｓ≤ｋ－ １）比其它Ｄｊ（ｊ≠ｓ）有较快增长的意义下起支配作用时,得到了微分方程（Ⅰ）的一定条件下亚纯解的级和零点的估计式．     

A Probe Method of Gradient Projection Type

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｏｐｔｉｍｉｚａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ：（Ｐ）　　ｍｉｎｘ∈Ｘｆ（ｘ）（１）ｗｈｅｒｅＸ＝｛ｘ｜ｘ∈Ｅｎ,ｇｊ（ｘ）≤０,ｊ＝１,２,…,ｍ;ｇｊ（ｘ）＝０,ｊ＝ｍ＋１,…,ｍ＋ｌ｝,ｌｅｔＩ＝｛１,２,…,ｍ｝,Ｌ＝｛ｍ＋１,…,ｍ＋ｌ｝．Ｆｏｒｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ（Ｐ）ｗｉｔｈＬ＝,ｍａｎｙｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｉｏｎｔｙｐｅａｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｓ［１－１１］ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄ．Ｉｎ［１２］,…     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.