Fuzzy HX环的推广

为改进Fuzzy HX环的结果,使之包含Fuzzy商环,提出了弱Fuzzy HX环的概念,研究了它的性质与结构,并重新讨论了拟Fuzzy商环,证明了在正则条件下拟Fuzzy商环与弱Fuzzy HX环的统一性：同时也得到了一致弱Fuzzy HX环与普通Fuzzy商环的关系。     

Fuzzy HX环

引入Fuzzy HX环、正则Fuzzy HX环和一致Fuzzy HX环概念，讨论了它们结构和性质及其有关同态与同构关系。     

HX环的推广

在文[1,2]的基础上推广了HX环,提出了弱HX环的概念,并重新讨论了拟商环。证明了在正则条件下拟商环与弱HX环的统一性;同时也得到了一致弱HX环与普通商环的关系。     

正规幂环和一致幂环

文[1]首次提出了HX环（幂环）的概念,文[2]探索了幂环的性质和结构,本文类似于幂群的研究,提出了正规幂环和一致幂环的概念,研究了它们的结构和它们之间的关系,对它们进行了分类,并讨论了它们的交与和,从而构造了它们的子环链和理想链。     

HX环的同态

文[1]首先建立了HX环的概念，将环上的代数结构自然地引导出它的幂集上的某种代数结构。类似的问题是：环的同态能否诱导出它们的HX环之间的同态?本文较详细地讨论HX环的同态。     

模糊幂环

文《HX环》提出了幂环的概念。模糊数学的发展要求各种数学结构不但要由论域向其幂集上提升，而且还要求向模糊幂集上提升。本文提出Fuzzy幂环的概念，讨论Fuzzy幂环的性质与结构。     

Morphic-环与SF-环

以正则环为桥梁,研究了morphic-环与SF-环之间的关系.主要工作如下:(i)研究了SF-环成为morphic-环的若干条件;(ii)讨论了在一定条件下SF-环与morphic-环的等价性;(iii)给出了利用morphic-环对半单环在约化条件下的一个刻划.     

IF环和拟ZIF环

本文定义了拟ＺＩＦ环．研究了ＩＦ环与拟ＺＩＦ环的结构．进一步地，讨论了ＩＦ环与拟ＺＩＦ环的关系，并用拟ＺＩＦ环刻划了ＩＦ环．     

模糊一致环

本文定义了模糊一致环概念,研究了它与模糊拓扑环的关系及它与模糊一致空间的关系;给出了借助于环的模糊子集族对模糊一致环的刻画,还引入了模糊一致子环,模糊一致剩余类环与模糊一致环的直积;并讨论了它们的分离性.     

WIP-内射环

引入WIP-内射环的概念,给出了WIP-内射环的等价刻画和性质,并研究了其与单J-内射环,P-内射环,IP-内射环之间的关系.     

一类环上HX环的结构

自李洪兴１９９１年提出了ＨＸ环以来，人们一直有这么一个问题没解决，就是是否存在非平凡的ＨＸ环的例子？但至今既没找到非平凡的ＨＸ环，也没有证明任一环Ｒ仅存在平凡的ＨＸ环。针对这个问题，本文提出并证明了一类环仅有平凡ＨＸ环，还给出了一系列的结构定理。这样，既为证明任一环Ｒ仅有平凡的ＨＸ环的猜想有新的启示，也为人们指明无须在这一类环上寻找非平凡ＨＸ环。     

幂环

提出幂环概念,使环的提升更趋合理,建立了幂环的结构定理,并得到了某种条件下幂环同商环的关系。     

The Circle Semigroup of a Ring

Let R be a ring and define x ○ y = x + y - xy, which yields a monoid (R, ○), called the circle semigroup of R. This paper investigates the relationship between the ring and its circle semigroup. Of particular interest are the cases where the semigroup is simple, 0-simple, cancellative, 0-cancellative, regular, inverse, or the union of groups, or where the ring is simple, regular, or a domain. The idempotents in R coincide with the idempotents in (R, ○) and play an important role in the theory developed. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Extending Sets of Idempotents to Ring Extensions

In this paper the idea of an intrinsic extension of a ring, first proposed by Faith and Utumi, is generalized and studied in its own right. For these types of ring extensions, it is shown that, with relatively mild conditions on the base ring, R, a complete set of primitive idempotents (a complete set of left triangulating idempotents, a complete set of centrally primitive idempotents) can be constructed for an intrinsic extension, T, from a corresponding set in the base ring R. Examples and applications are given for rings that occur in functional analysis and group ring theory.     

Upgrade of algebraic structure of ring

In order to construct nonregular power rings, the concept of regular semi-ideal with respect to a subring is introduced. Then several constructive theorems of HX ring and power ring are established and some examples of non-regular power rings are constructed which contain some nonregular HX rings.