覆盖下近似算子的拓扑性质

在不限制U为有限论域的情况下,研究了覆盖下近似算子XL和CL的拓扑性质。证明了覆盖下近似算子XL是内部算子,而且由XL生成的拓扑TXL为包含由覆盖C本身作为子基生成的拓扑TC的最小Alexandrov拓扑。特别地,当U为有限论域时,TXL=TC.然而,覆盖下近似算子CL不是内部算子。当覆盖C为某拓扑的基时,CL是内部算子,且此时由CL生成的拓扑TCL与TC是同一个拓扑。若进一步要求U为有限论域,则TCL=TXL=TC,进而CL=XL.     

知识的交派生及其算法

对论域U上一般知识引入了知识交派生概念,研究了知识交派生集族的性质,证明了在论域U有限且给定知识对并关闭时,知识交派生集族形成一个拓扑。举例说明了论域U无穷且知识对任意并关闭时,其有限交派生集族不必形成一个拓扑。我们还给出了有穷论域上知识交派生的有效算法,证明了这种算法确实给出了交派生集族。     

近似空间的拓扑性质及其应用

近似空间(U,R)的全体可定义集构成X上的一个拓扑.本文在不要求论域U是有限的前提下探讨近似空间上这个拓扑的局部性质和可数性质,以及拓扑空间可近似化的充要条件及公理化体系,并寻找它们在粗糙集理论中的应用.     

模糊粗糙近似算子的拓扑性质

考虑论域上一二元关系所决定的模糊粗糙近似算子的拓扑性质,证明了任一自反二元关系可以决定一模糊拓扑.并且,当二元关系自反对称时,该模糊拓扑中的元是开集当且仅当它是闭集;当二元关系自反传递时,该模糊拓扑的闭包与内部算子恰为模糊粗糙上、下近似算子.     

覆盖粗糙集的不确定性度量研究进展

覆盖粗糙集作为经典粗糙集一种较为流行的扩充模型,其现有不确定性度量方法主要包括覆盖粒度、粗糙度、粗糙熵、模糊度和模糊熵等。本文从纯粗糙集、信息论和模糊性三个视角对覆盖粗糙集的不确定性度量方法进行了分类梳理,通过结合覆盖粒度对覆盖粗糙度、覆盖精确度和覆盖粗糙熵进行了修正定义;设计了基于最小描述交的隶属函数,结合隶属函数对覆盖模糊度和覆盖模糊熵重新定义,给出了相关推论,分析了相关性质,为后续研究覆盖粗糙集不确定性的相关问题提供了新思路。     

基于最小描述的覆盖粒计算模型

在覆盖近似空间(U,C)中,基于最小描述定义了一种新的Zoom-in算子,并讨论了其性质。在论域U上,通过复合Zoom-in和Zoom-out算子,得到了具有对偶性的两对近似算子。同样在粒化论域C上,通过复合Zoom-out和Zoom-in算子,也得到了具有对偶性的两对近似算子。     

用模糊集合描述模糊信息的无效性

用模糊集合描述模糊信息无效的原因是,把原本是论域与状态空间上二元函数的模糊隶属函数看成是论域上的一元函数,用模糊集合描述的模糊信息,不能支持模糊集合转换;使得通过模糊集合转换处理模糊信息的模糊数学,不得不借用不是数学计算、无缘数学模型的"取大取小"实现模糊集合转换;结果是背离数学计算的模糊数学,不能为处理模糊信息提供算法支持,导致大量需要处理的模糊信息滞留至今.还原模糊信息是高维状态空间上分类数据的真实面目,把处理模糊信息明确为由指标隶属度确定目标隶属度的隶属度转换,是模糊数学回归数学的唯一正确途径.     

基于覆盖的模糊粗糙集模型

讨论基于覆盖理论的模糊粗糙集模型。给出了模糊集的粗糙上、下近似算子,讨论了算子的基本性质,证明了覆盖粗糙集模型下所有模糊集的下近似构成一个模糊拓扑,并得到了覆盖模糊粗糙集模型的公理化描述。     

基于k阶二元关系的直觉模糊粗糙集

利用k阶二元关系定义直觉模糊粗糙集,讨论了分别为串行、自反、对称、传递关系时所对应的上、下近似算子的性质。在有限论域U中,研究了任一自反二元关系所诱导的直觉模糊拓扑空间中直觉模糊闭包、内部算子与相对应的上、下近似算子的关系。     

无限论域上粗糙集理论公理化条件的等价性

对无限论域U上的对偶算子L和H,在(L1)条件下,证明了条件(L2)与(K)是等价的,这推广了有限情形的相关结论。在此基础上刻画了几种特殊的粗糙集代数,并给出了与拓扑有关的简单应用。     

On some types of covering rough sets from topological points of view

The concept of coverings is one of the fundamental concepts in topological spaces and plays a big part in the study of topological problems. This motivates the research of covering rough sets from topological points of view. From topological points of view, we can get a good insight into the essence of covering rough sets and make our discussions concise and profound. In this paper, we first construct a type of topology called the topology induced by the covering on a covering approximation space. This notion is indeed in the core of this paper. Then we use it to define the concepts of neighborhoods, closures, connected spaces, and components. Drawing on these concepts, we define several pairs of approximation operators. We not only investigate the relationships among them, but also give clear explanations of the concepts discussed in this paper. For a given covering approximation space, we can use the topology induced by the covering to investigate the topological properties of the space such as separation, connectedness, etc. Finally, a diagram is presented to show that the collection of all the lower and upper approximations considered in this paper constructs a lattice in terms of the inclusion relation ⊆.     

On some types of neighborhood-related covering rough sets

Covering rough sets are natural extensions of the classical rough sets by relaxing the partitions to coverings. Recently, the concept of neighborhood has been applied to define different types of covering rough sets. In this paper, by introducing a new notion of complementary neighborhood, we consider some types of neighborhood-related covering rough sets, two of which are firstly defined. We first show some basic properties of the complementary neighborhood. We then explore the relationships between the considered covering rough sets and investigate the properties of them. It is interesting that the set of all the lower and upper approximations belonging to the considered types of covering rough sets, equipped with the binary relation of inclusion ?, constructs a lattice. Finally, we also discuss the topological importance of the complementary neighborhood and investigate the topological properties of the lower and upper approximation operators.     

The reduction and fusion of fuzzy covering systems based on the evidence theory

This paper studies reduction of a fuzzy covering and fusion of multi-fuzzy covering systems based on the evidence theory and rough set theory. A novel pair of belief and plausibility functions is defined by employing a method of non-classical probability model and the approximation operators of a fuzzy covering. Then we study the reduction of a fuzzy covering based on the functions we presented. In the case of multiple information sources, we present a method of information fusion for multi-fuzzy covering systems, by which objects can be well classified in a fuzzy covering decision system. Finally, by using the method of maximum flow, we discuss under what conditions, fuzzy covering approximation operators can be induced by a fuzzy belief structure.     

Covering rough sets based on neighborhoods: An approach without using neighborhoods

Rough set theory, a mathematical tool to deal with inexact or uncertain knowledge in information systems, has originally described the indiscernibility of elements by equivalence relations. Covering rough sets are a natural extension of classical rough sets by relaxing the partitions arising from equivalence relations to coverings. Recently, some topological concepts such as neighborhood have been applied to covering rough sets. In this paper, we further investigate the covering rough sets based on neighborhoods by approximation operations. We show that the upper approximation based on neighborhoods can be defined equivalently without using neighborhoods. To analyze the coverings themselves, we introduce unary and composition operations on coverings. A notion of homomorphism is provided to relate two covering approximation spaces. We also examine the properties of approximations preserved by the operations and homomorphisms, respectively.     

基于包含度的模糊随机粗糙集模型

针对随机性与模糊性同时存在的情形,提出了建立在模糊随机近似空间上的基于包含度的模糊随机粗糙集模型.首先给出了模糊随机近似空间的概念,然后利用包含度提出了模糊随机近似空间上的一种基于模糊随机集的粗糙近似算子.最后讨论了这种近似算子的一些性质.     

变精度覆盖粗糙集模型近似算子的性质

变精度覆盖粗糙集模型是在放宽了覆盖标准的前提下给出的,因而导致近似算子发生了变化。在介绍覆盖粗糙集模型和变精度覆盖粗糙集模型的概念的基础上,给出并证明变精度覆盖粗糙集模型的近似算子的几个性质。     

集合的粗相似度量

在近似空间中,利用粗糙集诱导的模糊集,定义了两个集合间的粗相似度的概念,讨论了其性质,并对四种具体的粗相似度进行了比较。     

基于模糊近容度的战时物资供应偏好选址

提出一种基于模糊近容度的战时物资供应的偏好选址方法,认为选址方案的确立是一个模糊多属性决策过程,而且这些属性在决策中具有主观偏好性,决策表是在原始模糊条件属性表的基础上,根据模糊粗糙隶属度和近似精度约简得到。选址方案的排序由模糊近容度生成。最后说明此方法在应用上的合理性和有效性。