态射和的Drazin逆

设C 是加法范畴, 态射φ,η： X→ X 是C上的态射. 若φ,η 具有Drazin逆且φη =0, 则φ+η 也具有Drazin逆. 若φ具有Drazin逆φ^D 且1_X+φ^Dη 可逆, 作者讨论f =φ+η 的Drazin逆( 群逆)并且给出 f ^D(f ^#}=(1_X+φ^Dη)^-1φ^D的充分必要条件. 最后, 把Huylebrouck的结果从群逆推广到了Drazin逆.     

一类具多重特征的无解算子

本文给出一类型如P(x,D)=D₁⁴+x₁⁴D₂⁴-(i^1/2+(-i)^1/2)D₁²D₂+4x₁D₁D₂²-i(i^1/2-(-i)^1/2)x₁²D₂³+(1+2i)D₂²+C 或更一般地p(x,D)=L^tL(x,D)+C(L为无解算子)的多重特征算子。指出包括零阶项在内的低阶项对局部可解性能具有决定性影响。具体地说,在原点邻域上面所给算子p(x,D)的主部D₁⁴+x₁⁴D₂⁴为可解算子,当C=0时P(x,D)为不可解算子。但当C>0时又变为局部可解算子。类似地讨论了算子附加零阶项的一些情况。文章最后证明了当自由项f具形|x₁|ψ＇(x₂)(ψ为实函数)时,在原点邻域有古典解的充要条件为ψ(x₂)解析。     

部分和乘积的几乎处处中心极限定理

设X_n, n≥1是独立同分布正的随机变量序列, E(X₁)=u >0, Var(X₁)=σ², E|X₁|³<∞, 记S_n==∑^N_k=1X_k, 变异系数γ=σ/u.g是满足一定条件的无界可测函数, 证明了 lim_N→∞1/logN∑^N_n=11/n g((∏ⁿ_k=1S_k/n!uⁿ )^1/γ√n )=∫^∞₀g(x)dF(x),a.s., 其中 F(•) 是随机变量e^√2ξ 的分布函数, ξ 是服从标准正态分布的随机变量.     

平稳序列中具有随机容量的多个随机中心秩顺序统计量的联合渐近分布

设｛X_n｝是平稳序列,是X₁⁽ⁿ⁾,…,X_n⁽ⁿ⁾的顺序统计量．以Mn表示随机容量,N_n（k）,k＝1,…,s表示随机中心秩,本文在强混合条件下得到了序列(?)的极限分布．     

SL(2,R)上一类极大算子的(H∞,s1,L1)型

本文我们引入了函数类B_δ(G//K)={φ∈L¹(G//K)||φ(t)|≤Δ^-1(t)(1+t)^1-δ,δ>0),对f∈L^p(G//K),1≤p≤∞,和极大算子(?),证明了这类算子是(H_∞,s¹,L¹)型的.     

关于N参数d维Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程样本轨道性质的注记

设{W(s),s∈R₊^N)是N参数Wiener过程,定义N参数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程如下:作X^N,d={(x¹(t),…,X^d(f)),t∈R₊^N),这里Sⁱ是1≤i≤d两两独立同分布的N参数OUP称之为N参数d维OUP.本文我们证明了X^N,d象集的d维Lebesgue测度为零。     

Szász型算子线性组合的同时逼近

本文利用ω^2r_φλ(f,t)代替ω^r_φλ(f,t)给出了Szász-Kantorovich算子线性组合同时逼近的估计。     

Hilbert空间子空间的维数和半Fredholm算子的指标

对Hilbert空间H中的任意子空间,引入了一种广义维数并使其全序化.发现了可列个无限维数:∞~*<∞ⁿ<∞^m,其中n,m为整数且n>m.由此定义了半Fredholm算子SF(H)的广义指标.证明任意纯半Fredholm算子A∈SF₊(H)(SF_-(H))有Ind_gA=∞^*(-∞^*).这里的广义维数和指标是几何与拓扑的概念,像有限维数和Fredholm指标一样具有某些分析演算功能.作为例,证明了:对任意等距算子V₁,V₂,它们在H上左可逆算子B_i^x(H)中道路连通当且仅当Ind_gV₁=Ind_gV₂.从而推出,(?) A,B∈SF₊(H)(SF_-(H)),它们为道路连通的充要条件为Ind_gA=Ind_gB.其余有关SF(H)的结果,如指标经紧和小扰动的稳定性,Ind_g:SF(H)→ZU{-∞^*,∞^*}连续皆成立.     

具临界指数及奇异性的双调和方程解的存在性

文中考虑了下面带奇异项的双调和方程 {?²u-μ/|x|^αμ =λg(x)μ+k(x)|μ|^q-2μ+|μ|^2*-2μ,x∈Ω, μ∈D₀^2,2(Ω), x∈∂Ω, 其中0∈Ω为R^N, N≥5中的有界区域, 0≤α, s < 4,2 < q < 2*(s) = 2(N-s)/N-4}, g(x), k(x) 为非负函数, 借助变分方法及嵌入映射D^2,2(R^N)→ L²*(R^N)的达到函数, 通过较精密的计算, 得到了上面方程解的存在性结果.     

关于算子─（▽—ia）2＋Ⅴ的性质（Ⅰ）

In this paper,we consider Schrodinger forms (operators) with singular magnetic vectorpotentials ─(▽—ia）²+Ⅴ. We prove that when the negative part V_{_} of electric potentialV satisfies(?) in dependentof V and a=(a₁,a₂,…,a_N)∈L_loc²(R^N)^N, ─(▽—ia）²+Ⅴ has essential self-adjointextension F and it is the only self-adjoint realization of ─(▽—ia）²+Ⅴ. Moreover,We consider the continuity of (a,V) respect to a and V in the sense of strong resolvent.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.