树的补图的区间图完全化问题

一个图G的区间图完全化问题包含两类子问题:侧廓问题和路宽问题,分别表示为P(G)和PW(G),其中侧廓问题是寻求G的一个边数最小的区间超图;路宽问题是寻求G的一个团数最小的区间超图.这两类子问题分别在数值代数、VLSI-设计和算法图论等学科领域中有重要的应用.对一般图来说,两类子问题都是NP-完全问题;但是对一些特殊图类来说,它们在多项式时间内可解.本文给出了树T的补图的具体侧廓和路宽值.     

树的线图的图扩充问题

图G的弦图扩充问题包含两个问题:图G的最小填充问题和树宽问题,分别表示为f(G)和TW(G);图G的区间图扩充问题也包含两个问题:侧廓问题和路宽问题,分别表示为P(G)和PW(G).对一般图而言,它们都是NP-困难问题.一些特殊图类的填充数、树宽、侧廓问题和路宽具体值已被求出.主要研究树T的线图L(T)的弦图扩充问题;其次涉及到了两类特殊树—毛虫树和直径为4的树的线图的区间图扩充问题.     

偶图的补图的侧廓问题和填充问题的NP-完全性

本文研究偶补图的侧廓问题和填充问题的计算复杂性，证明了：即使对直径不超过2的偶补图，侧廓问题和填充问题也是NP－完全的．     

图的弱准带宽和前沿带宽

引入图的弱准带宽和前沿带宽,并将其应用于研究图的带宽、拓扑带宽、填充、侧廓、路宽和树宽等.     

映射的图可换性与模糊扩张原理

从映射的图可换角度对扩张原理进行解释。使得扩张原理更加直观，更易于理解，同时从图可换的角度研究张原理的若干性质及广义模糊扩张原理。     

图的树宽的结构性结果

图G的树宽是使得G成为一个k-树的子图的最小整数k．树宽的算法性结果在图子式理论及有关领域中已有深入的研究．本文着重讨论其结构性结果，包括拓扑不变性、子式单调性、可分解性、刻画问题、与其它参数的关系及由此引伸出的性质．     

弦图扩张与最优排序

弦图是一类特殊的完美图,以具有完美消去顺序为特征．由弦图扩张引出一系列序列性组合优化问题,沟通了图论、数值分析及最优排序等领域的若干研究课题．本文将论述我们的一些观点和研究结果．     

图的消去割宽问题

图搜索问题在组合最优化学科中是一个著名的NP-完全问题.现在我们给这个问题一个限制性条件：图中的边在一次性被搜索后立即堵塞,使得这些边在以后的图搜索过程中不再被搜索.该问题起源于流行病的预防、管道的保养和维护等领域. 在这个条件限制下,图搜索问题可以转化为图的消去割宽问题.本文主要研究了图的消去割宽的多项式时间算法、基本性质以及消去割宽和其它图论参数如树宽、路宽的关系,得到了一些特殊图类的消去割宽值.     

有限连通图上随机扩张森林和连通子图的边负相关性

设G为有限连通图．本文研究图G的子图空间G上的三类概率测度,它们分别刻画图的随机扩张树,随机扩张森林和随机连通子图．基于G上均匀扩张树的边负相关性,我们构造G上的一族边负相关的非平凡随机扩张森林和随机连通子图．此外,我们还给出一定条件下图上均匀扩张森林的边负相关性．     

几乎完全分部图是本质链环图的一个充分条件(英文)北大核心CSCD

设G是去掉两条边的完全p-部图(p<3),且是本质纽结图,经过有限次△-Y变换或点扩张得到图J.本文证明了,若从J中去掉任一顶点及与其相关联的所有边,则所得的图为一个本质链环图.这一结果给出了更多的本质纽结图满足Adams的纽结书中所提出的经典猜想"去掉本质纽结图的任一顶点得到的一定是本质链环图".     

完全多部图的区间图完全化问题

The interval graph completion problem of a graph G includes two class problems: the profile problem and the pathwidth problem, denoted as P(G) and PW(G) respectively, where the profile problem is to find an interval supergraph with the smallest possible number of edges; the pathwidth problem is to find an interval supergraph with the smallest possible cliquesize. These two class problems have important applications to numerical algebra, VLSI-layout and algorithm graph theory respectively; And they are known to be NP-complete for general graphs. Some classes of special graphs have been investigated in the literatures. In this paper the exact solutions of the profile and the pathwidth of the complete multipartite Graph Kn1,n2,…,nr(r≥2) are determined.     

OPTIMAL LABELLING OF UNIT INTERVAL GRAPHS

This paper shows that, for every unit interval graph, there is a labelling which is simultaneously optimal for the following seven graph labelling problems: bandwidth, cyclic bandwidth, profile, fill-in, cutwidth, modified cutwidth, and bandwidth sum(linear arrangement).     

Precoloring Extension of Co-Meyniel Graphs

The pre-coloring extension problem consists, given a graph G and a set of nodes to which some colors are already assigned, in finding a coloring of G with the minimum number of colors which respects the pre-coloring assignment. This can be reduced to the usual coloring problem on a certain contracted graph. We prove that pre-coloring extension is polynomial for complements of Meyniel graphs. We answer a question of Hujter and Tuza by showing that “PrExt perfect” graphs are exactly the co-Meyniel graphs, which also generalizes results of Hujter and Tuza and of Hertz. Moreover we show that, given a co-Meyniel graph, the corresponding contracted graph belongs to a restricted class of perfect graphs (“co-Artemis” graphs, which are “co-perfectly contractile” graphs), whose perfectness is easier to establish than the strong perfect graph theorem. However, the polynomiality of our algorithm still depends on the ellipsoid method for coloring perfect graphs. C.N.R.S. Final version received: January, 2007     

New constructions of hypohamiltonian and hypotraceable graphs

A graph G is hypohamiltonian/hypotraceable if it is not hamiltonian/traceable, but all vertex‐deleted subgraphs of G are hamiltonian/traceable. All known hypotraceable graphs are constructed using hypohamiltonian graphs; here we present a construction that uses so‐called almost hypohamiltonian graphs (nonhamiltonian graphs, whose vertex‐deleted subgraphs are hamiltonian with exactly one exception, see [15]). This construction is an extension of a method of Thomassen [11]. As an application, we construct a planar hypotraceable graph of order 138, improving the best‐known bound of 154 [8]. We also prove a structural type theorem showing that hypotraceable graphs possessing some connectivity properties are all built using either Thomassen's or our method. We also prove that if G is a Grinbergian graph without a triangular region, then G is not maximal nonhamiltonian and using the proof method we construct a hypohamiltonian graph of order 36 with crossing number 1, improving the best‐known bound of 46 [14].     

Uniquely pairable graphs

The concept of a k-pairable graph was introduced by Z. Chen [On k-pairable graphs, Discrete Mathematics 287 (2004), 11-15] as an extension of hypercubes and graphs with an antipodal isomorphism. In the present paper we generalize further this concept of a k-pairable graph to the concept of a semi-pairable graph. We prove that a graph is semi-pairable if and only if its prime factor decomposition contains a semi-pairable prime factor or some repeated prime factors. We also introduce a special class of k-pairable graphs which are called uniquely k-pairable graphs. We show that a graph is uniquely pairable if and only if its prime factor decomposition has at least one pairable prime factor, each prime factor is either uniquely pairable or not semi-pairable, and all prime factors which are not semi-pairable are pairwise non-isomorphic. As a corollary we give a characterization of uniquely pairable Cartesian product graphs.     

Ideal extensions of graph algebras

Let A and B be graph algebras. In this paper we present the notion of an ideal in a graph algebra and prove that an ideal extension of A by B always exists. We describe (up to isomorphism) all such extensions.     

Switchings, extensions, and reductions in central digraphs

A directed graph is called central if its adjacency matrix A satisfies the equation A²=J, where J is the matrix with a 1 in each entry. It has been conjectured that every central directed graph can be obtained from a standard example by a sequence of simple operations called switchings, and also that it can be obtained from a smaller one by an extension. We disprove these conjectures and present a general extension result which, in particular, shows that each counterexample extends to an infinite family.     

3-连通3-正则图中的可序子集

图G的k元点集X={x1,x2,…,xk}被称为G的k-可序子集,如果X的任意排列都按序排在G的某个圈上.称G是k-可序图,如果G的每一个k元子集都是G的k-可序子集.称G为k-可序Hamilton图,如果X的任意排列都位于G的Hamilton圈上.研究了3-连通3-正则图的可序子集的存在性问题.