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树的线图的图扩充问题
引用本文:侯亚林,张振坤,李学志.树的线图的图扩充问题[J].数学的实践与认识,2009,39(16).
作者姓名:侯亚林  张振坤  李学志
作者单位:1. 黄淮学院数学科学系,河南,驻马店,463000
2. 信阳师范学院数学与信息科学院,河南,信阳,464000
基金项目:河南科学发展计划基础与前沿技术研究项目,河南省高科技创薪人才支持计划资助 
摘    要:图G的弦图扩充问题包含两个问题:图G的最小填充问题和树宽问题,分别表示为f(G)和TW(G);图G的区间图扩充问题也包含两个问题:侧廓问题和路宽问题,分别表示为P(G)和PW(G).对一般图而言,它们都是NP-困难问题.一些特殊图类的填充数、树宽、侧廓问题和路宽具体值已被求出.主要研究树T的线图L(T)的弦图扩充问题;其次涉及到了两类特殊树—毛虫树和直径为4的树的线图的区间图扩充问题.

关 键 词:填充数  树宽  侧廓    线图

Graph Extention Problem for Line-graphs of Trees
HOU Ya-lin,ZHANG Zhen-kun,LI Xue-zhi.Graph Extention Problem for Line-graphs of Trees[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2009,39(16).
Authors:HOU Ya-lin  ZHANG Zhen-kun  LI Xue-zhi
Abstract:Chordal graph extention includes two problems: the minimum fill-in problem and the treewidth problem,denoted as f(G) and TW(G) respectively;interval graph extention problem contains two problems: the profile problem and the pathwidth problem too,denoted as P(G) and PW(G) respectively.The four problems are known to be NP-hard for general graphs.Some classes of special graphs have been investigated in the literatures.In this paper we investigate maily the chordal graph extention problem of the line-graph L(T) for any tree T;And the interval graph extention problem for line-graph L(T) of any caterpillar and any tree with diameter 4,is studied secondly.
Keywords:fill-in number  treewidth  profile  pathwidth  tree  line-graph
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