一类两点边值问题的正解个数

本文讨论边值问题y"+λ(yp+μy+yq)=0,y(-1)=y(1)=0,其中λ＞0是正参数,μ≥0.对(1-p)(1-q)＞0的情形得出了正解的存在唯一性.对(1-p)(1-q)＜0的情形,其主要结论是若p＞1＞q＞-(25+23p)/(23+25p),μ≥0,则存在λ*＞0,使得当0＜λ＜λ*时,此边值问题恰好存在两个正解,当λ=λ*时,存在唯一正解,当λ＞λ*时,不存在正解.     

奇异二阶Neumann边值问题的正解

考察非线性二阶边值问题-u″(t)+λu(t)=h(t)f(t,u(t))+ζ(t,u(t)),0＜t＜1,u′(0)=u′(1)=0,的正解,其中λ＞0.文中允许ζ(t,u)在t=0,t=1和u=0处奇异.利用锥上的Guo-KraLsnosel'skii不动点定理证明了n个正解的存在性,其中n是任意的正整数.     

一类周期变号的非线性Schroedinger方程解的存在性

讨论非线性Schroedinger方程-△u q（x）u=λu Q（x）│u│^p-1u x∈R^N的解的存在性,其中q(x),Q(x)满足周期性条件,而且Q（x)变号,λ∈R落在-△ q的谱隙中,1＜p＜N 2/N-2。     

次线性半正边值问题的正解

本文讨论 Sturm-Liouville边值问题(p(t)u′)′+λf(t,u)=0, r＜t＜R;au(r)-bp(r)u′(r)=0;cu(R)+dp(R)u′(R)=0,正解的存在性,这里允许非线性项取负值．当f在u=+∞处一致次线性增长且无界时，必存在λ^*＞0，对?λ:λ＞λ^*,上述边值问题存在正解．     

一类两点边值问题正解的个数

讨论边值问题（（一v＇（r））~n）＇=λ（v~α＋v~β）,v＇（0）=v（1）=0,其中λ〉0是正参数.对（n-α）（n-β）〉0的情形得出了正解的存在唯一性.对0〈α〈n〈β的情形得到,存在λ~＊〉0,使得当0〈λ〈λ~＊时,此边值问题恰好存在两个正解;当λ=λ~＊时,此边值问题存在唯一一个正解;当λ〉λ~＊时,此边值问题不存在正解.     

非线性椭圆方程自由边值问题球对称解的存在性

给出了如下的非线性椭圆方程自由边值问题-Δu=λu+(1+ε)u+p,x∈B Rn,u|Ω=μ,∫Ωnu=-M(1)在C[0,1]中的球对称解的存在性.并得到比上述问题更一般的非线性椭圆方程自由边值问题-Δu=h(u),x∈B Rn,u|Ω=μ,∫Ωun=-M,在C[0,1]中的球对称解的存在性,其中B为Rn中的单位球,p>1,λ>0,μ<0,M>0,ε>0;λ,μ,M,ε均为常数,n为正整数.     

一个半线性热方程的渐近性质与Blow-up问题

本文讨论半线性热方程 Cauchy 问题 u_t-△u=u~p-u,u(x,0)=λ■(x)解的大时间性质,其中10是 x 的径向函数且■(r)■0.证明了,存在0<λ~*<+∞,当0<λ<λ~*时,解整体存在且以指数一致趋于零;当λ>λ~*时,解在有限时刻 Blow-up;当λ=λ~*时,解整体存在且ω-极限集是{■(x)}或{1}.     

边界不光滑区域上薛定鄂方程的Hp-边值问题

给定边界数据g属于原子Hardy空间Hp,(n-1)/n＜p≤1,研究Lipschitz区域D上带有奇异位势的薛定鄂方程,-△u+Vu+iλu=0的Neumann边值问题,证明了解的存在性和唯一性,建立了解的积分一致有界估计.     

一个非线性分数微分方程奇异解的存在性与逐次迭代方法

研究了非线性分数微分方程D~αu(t)=f(t,u(t)),0≤t≤1,t~(1-α)u(t)|t=0=c解的存在性与迭代方法,其中0α1.当c≠0时该方程的解是奇异的.通过构造了两个在Banach空间C_α[0,1]中收敛于解的逐次迭代序列证明了解的存在性.这项工作改进了文献[8]的主要结论.     

ON THE SINGULAR VARIATIONAL PROBLEMS

The authors deal with the singular variational problem S(a,b,λ0):=infu∈E,u(≡／)0 ∫RN(||X|-a(△)u|m ∫|x|-(a 1)m|u|m)dx/(∫RN||X|-bU|P dx)m/p as well as (S)=(S)(a,b,λ1,λ2):=u,ν,E∈,u(u,ν)(≡／)(1,1) ∫RN J(u,ν)dx/(∫RN|x|-bp|u|α|ν|βdx)m/p, whereJ(u, v) = ||x|- au|m λ1|x|- (a 1)m|u|m ||x|- av|m λ2|x|- (a 1)m|v|m,N ≥ m 1 ＞ 2, 0 ≤ a ＜ N-m/m, a ≤ b ＜ a 1 and p = p(a,b) = α β =Nm/N-m m(b-a), α, β≥ 1, E = D1,mα(RN). The aim of this paper is to show the existence of minimizer for S(a, b, A0) and S(a, b, λ1, λ2).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.