一类分数阶微分方程边值问题三重正解的存在性

讨论了非线性分数阶微分方程的两点边值问题.其导数是Riemann-Liouville型分数阶导数,应用推广了的双锥不动点定理,证明其在L(0,1)中存在三重正解.     

Application of Avery–Peterson fixed point theorem to nonlinear boundary value problem of fractional differential equation with the Caputo’s derivative

In this paper, by means of the Avery–Peterson fixed point theorem, we establish the existence result of at least triple positive solutions of four-point boundary value problem of nonlinear differential equation with Caputo’s fractional order derivative. An example illustrating our main result is given. Our results complements previous work in the area of boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional differential equations.     

Positive solutions of higher-order nonlinear fractional differential systems with nonlocal boundary conditions

The paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a system of higher-order nonlinear fractional differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions. The main tool used in the proof is fixed point index theory in cone. Some limit type conditions for ensuring the existence of positive solutions are given.     

Positive solutions for a system of coupled fractional boundary value problems

We investigate the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a system of Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations, subject to multipoint boundary conditions that contain fractional derivatives, by using some theorems from the fixed point index theory.     

一类分数阶微分方程积分边值问题正解的分歧性

利用分歧方法和拓扑度理论,研究了一类带参数的分数阶微分方程积分边值问题正解的存在性.根据格林函数的性质,得到了系统正解的存在的若干充分条件.最后,通过数值例子验证了所得结果的有效性.     

Necessary conditions for the existence of positive solutions to fractional boundary value problems at resonance

In this article, we obtain some properties of the positive solutions to a class of fractional differential equation multipoint boundary value problems at resonance. Necessary conditions for the existence of positive solutions are established by means of the spectral theory of linear operator. As application, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions are given for the case that the nonlinearity has a fixed sign. Some examples are presented to illustrate our results.     

Bifurcation of positive solutions for a three-point boundary-value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equations

This paper studies the bifurcation of positive solutions for a three-point boundary-value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equations with parameter. Using the topological degree theory and the bifurcation technique, the existence of positive solutions is investigated and some sufficient conditions are obtained. The study of two illustrative examples shows that the obtained new results are effective.     

Banach空间分数阶微分方程的多个正解

利用全连续算子的不动点指数理论获得了Banach空间中分数阶微分方程多个正解的存在性.     

Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for a System of Multi-order Fractional Differential Equations

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for a system of multi-order fractional differential equations. The system is used to represent constitutive relation for viscoelastic model of fractional differential equa-tions. Our results are based on the fixed point theorems of increasing operator and the cone theory, some illustrative examples are also presented.     

Existence and Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for a Singular Nonlinear High Order Fractional Differential Problem with Multi-point Boundary Conditions

In this paper, a singular nonlinear high order fractional differential problem involving multi-point boundary conditions is solved by means of the fixed point index theory. Some properties of the first eigenvalue corresponding to relevant operator and some new height functions are also used to prove the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions. The nonlinearity depends on arbitrary fractional derivative.     

Positive solutions of fractional differential equation boundary value problems at resonance

In this article, we study a class of fractional differential equations with resonant boundary value conditions. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions are considered by means of the spectral theory of linear operator and the fixed point index theory.     

On positive solutions of eigenvalue problems for a class of \emph{p}-Laplacian fractional differential equations

In this paper, we are concerned with the eigenvalue problem of a class of \emph{p}-Laplacian fractional differential equations involving integral boundary conditions. New criteria are established for the existence of positive solutions of the problem under some superlinear and suberlinear conditions. The results of the existence of at least one, two and the nonexistence of positive solutions are also obtained by using the fixed point theory. Finally, several examples are provided to illustrate the obtained results.     

Positive Solutions for a Lotka–Volterra Prey–Predator Model with Cross-Diffusion of Fractional Type

In this paper we consider a Lotka–Volterra prey–predator model with cross-diffusion of fractional type. The main purpose is to discuss the existence and nonexistence of positive steady state solutions of such a model. Here a positive solution corresponds to a coexistence state of the model. Firstly we study the stability of the trivial and semi-trivial solutions by analyzing the principal eigenvalue of the corresponding linearized system. Secondly we derive some necessary conditions to ensure the existence of positive solutions, which demonstrate that if the intrinsic growth rate of the prey is too small or the death rate (or the birth rate) of the predator is too large, the model does not possess positive solutions. Thirdly we study the sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of positive solutions by using degree theory. Finally we characterize the stable/unstable regions of semi-trivial solutions and coexistence regions in parameter plane.     

The existence and stability of steady states for a prey-predator system with cross diffusion of quasilinear fractional type

This paper is concerned with the existence and stability of steady states for a prey-predator system with cross diffusion of quasilineax fractional type. We obtain a sufficient condition for the existence of positive steady state solutions by applying bifurcation theory and a detailed priori estimate. In virtue of the principle of exchange of stability, we prove the stability of local bifurcating solutions near the bifurcation point.     

The Existence and Stability of Steady States for a Prey-predator System with Cross Difusion of Quasilinear Fractional Type

This paper is concerned with the existence and stability of steady states for a prey-predator system with cross difusion of quasilinear fractional type.We obtain a sufcient condition for the existence of positive steady state solutions by applying bifurcation theory and a detailed priori estimate.In virtue of the principle of exchange of stability,we prove the stability of local bifurcating solutions near the bifurcation point.     

Existence of solutions for nonlinear fractional stochastic differential equations

The fractional stochastic differential equations have wide applications in various fields of science and engineering. This paper addresses the issue of existence of mild solutions for a class of fractional stochastic differential equations with impulses in Hilbert spaces. Using fractional calculations, fixed point technique, stochastic analysis theory and methods adopted directly from deterministic fractional equations, new set of sufficient conditions are formulated and proved for the existence of mild solutions for the fractional impulsive stochastic differential equation with infinite delay. Further, we study the existence of solutions for fractional stochastic semilinear differential equations with nonlocal conditions. Examples are provided to illustrate the obtained theory.     

Fractional boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions

In this article, we study a type of nonlinear fractional boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions. By constructing an associated Green's function, applying spectral theory and using fixed point theory on cones, we obtain criteria for the existence, multiplicity and nonexistence of positive solutions.     

Existence of positive solutions for a class of higher-order nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions and a parameter

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for a class of higher-order nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions and a parameter. By using the properties of the Green’s function, u ₀-positive function and the fixed point index theory, we obtain some existence results of positive solution under some conditions concerning the first eigenvalue with respect to the relevant linear operator. The method of this paper is a unified method for establishing the existence of multiple positive solutions for a large number of nonlinear differential equations of arbitrary order with any allowed number of non-local boundary conditions.     

分数阶微分方程的一些新结果

第一部分,介绍分数阶导数的定义和著名的Mittag—Leffler函数的性质．第二部分,利用单调迭代方法给出了具有2序列Riemann—Liouville分数阶导数微分方程初值问题解的存在性和唯一性．第三部分,利用上下解方法和Schauder不动点定理给出了具有2序列Riemann—Liouville分数阶导数微分方程周期边值问题解的存在性．第四部分,利用Leray—Schauder不动点定理和Banach压缩映像原理建立了具有n序列Riemann—Liouville分数阶导数微分方程初值问题解的存在性、唯一性和解对初值的连续依赖性．第五部分,利用锥上的不动点定理给出了具有Caputo分数阶导数微分方程边值问题,在超线性（次线性）条件下C310,11正解存在的充分必要条件．最后一部分,通过建立比较定理和利用单调迭代方法给出了具有Caputo分数阶导数脉冲微分方程周期边值问题最大解和最小解的存在性．     

Existence and regularity of solutions for evolution equations with Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives

In this paper, we derive the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for inhomogeneous fractional evolution equations in Banach spaces by means of the method of fractional resolvent. Furthermore, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of strong solutions. An example of the fractional diffusion equation is also presented to illustrate our theory.