一类具正负系数中立型方程的正解

研究一类具有正负系数的中立型微分方程,得到了这类方程存在正解的充分条件和存在有界正解的充要条件,并据此给出了其存在无界正解的充分条件。     

Positive solutions of boundary-value problems for disfocal ordinary differential equations

We study the existence of positive solutions of a nonlinear eigenvalue problem for a two-point boundary-value problem for a family of second-order disfocal ordinary differential equations. We apply a cone-theoretic fixed-point theorem and obtain both sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions and sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive solutions.     

Eigenvalue for a singular second order three-point boundary value problem

In this paper, the existence of positive solutions for a singular second-order three-point boundary value problem is investigated. By using Krasnoselskii??s fixed point theorem, several sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions and the eigenvalue intervals on which there exist positive solutions are obtained. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the importance of results obtained.     

Global dynamics of a modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with Crowley-Martin functional responses

In this paper, we study a modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with Crowley-Martin functional responses. We show the existence of a bounded positive invariant and attracting set. The possibility of existence and uniqueness of positive equilibrium are considered. The asymptotic behavior of the positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf-bifurcation of nonconstant periodic solutions surrounding the interior equilibrium are considered. The existence and non-existence of periodic solutions are established under suitable conditions. The permanence conditions are also established. We obtained sufficient conditions to ensure the global stability of the unique positive equilibrium, by using suitable Lyapunov functions, LaSalle invariance principle and Dulac’s criterion. We obtained also sufficient conditions for the global stability of the prey-extinction equilibrium when the unique positive equilibrium is not feasible. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the analytical results.     

EXISTENCE OF MULTIPLE POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A CLASS OF INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper,by the Avery-Henderson fixed point theorem,we investigate the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions to a class of integro-differential equation. Some suficient conditions are obtained for the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions.     

POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENCE EQUATION

Using the Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, the existence of positive periodic solutions to a class of nonlinear functional difference equations is studied in this paper. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive periodic solutions are presented.     

Positive solutions of higher-order nonlinear fractional differential systems with nonlocal boundary conditions

The paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a system of higher-order nonlinear fractional differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions. The main tool used in the proof is fixed point index theory in cone. Some limit type conditions for ensuring the existence of positive solutions are given.     

Coexistence theorem of steady states for nonlinear self-cross diffusion systems with competitive dynamics

In this paper, we discuss the existence of positive solutions to certain nonlinear elliptic systems representing competitive interaction with self-cross diffusions between two species. The method employed is the fixed point index theory in a positive cone. Sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions are provided.     

抽象空间中非线性算子方程变号解的存在性研究

利用Banach空间中的锥理论和不动点定理讨论了非线性算子方程变号解的存在性,给出了E_u_0空间下非线性算子方程变号解至少有一个变号解、一个正解和一个负解的条件,并讨论了仅通过一个上解条件得出非线性算子方程变号解的存在性定理.     

Some Notes on Reaction Diffusion Systems with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

This paper deals with the existence and nonexistence of global positive solution to a semilinear reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear boundary conditions.For the heat diffusion case,the necessary and sufficient conditions on the global existence of all positive solutions are obtained.For the general fast diffusion case,we get some conditions on the global existence and nonexistence of positive solutions.The results of this paper fill the some gaps which were left in this field.     

A qualitative study on general Gause-type predator–prey models with non-monotonic functional response

In this paper, we study a diffusive predator–prey model with general growth rates and non-monotonic functional response under homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. A local existence of periodic solutions and the asymptotic behavior of spatially inhomogeneous solutions are investigated. Moreover, we show the existence and non-existence of non-constant positive steady-state solutions. Especially, to show the existence of non-constant positive steady-states, the fixed point index theory is used without estimating the lower bounds of positive solutions. More precisely, calculating the indexes at the trivial, semi-trivial and positive constant solutions, some sufficient conditions for the existence of non-constant positive steady-state solutions are studied. This is in contrast to the works in previous papers. Furthermore, on obtaining these results, we can observe that the monotonicity of a prey isocline at the positive constant solution plays an important role.     

一类二阶m点边值问题的正解

Using a fixed point theorem in cones, the paper consider the existence of positive solutions for a class of second-order m-point boundary value problem. Sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of double positive solutions are obtained. The associated Green function of this problem is also given.     

二阶三点边值问题正解的存在性

利用不动点指数定理研究了一类二阶非线性常微分方程的三点边值问题正解的存在性问题,得到了至少存在一个或无穷多个正解的几个充分条件.     

一类算子方程的正算子解的研究

对算子方程X+A~*X~(-2)A=Q有正算子解的条件做了进一步的研究,得到了方程有正算子解时A,Q,X的范数、谱半径之间新的关系.并给出了算子方程X+A~*X~(-t)A=Q有正算子解的一些条件.     

一类多滞量周期扰动非线性系统的周期解

研究一类具有多个滞量的周期扰动非线性系统的T周期解.利用拓扑度的方法得到了系统存在T周期解的充分条件.作为应用,证明了具有滞后的单种群对数模型在一定条件下存在正周期解.     

EXISTENCE AND NONEXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions to a three-point boundary value problems. By Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem in Banach space, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence and non-existence of positive solutions to the above three-point boundary value problems.     

EXISTENCE THEOREM ABOUT MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO p-LAPLACIAN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper,we apply a fixed point theorem to verify the existence of multiple positive solutions to a p-Laplacian boundary value problem.Sufficient conditions are established which guarantee the existence of multiple positive solutions to the problem.     

The existence of countably many positive solutions for singular multipoint boundary value problems

In this paper, we study the existence of countably many positive solutions for a singular multipoint boundary value problem. By using fixed-point index theory and the Leggett-Williams’ fixed-point theorem, sufficient conditions for the existence of countably many positive solutions are established.     

Positive periodic solutions of nonlinear differential systems with impulses

By using a fixed point theorem of strict-set-contraction, sufficient conditions for the existence of positive periodic solutions of nonlinear differential systems with impulses are obtained. As applications of our results, the existence of positive periodic solutions are established for delay Lotka–Volterra systems with impulses or without impulses.     

二阶非线性微分方程组多点边值问题的正解

该文使用不动点指数理论,研究二阶奇异非线性微分方程组多点边值问题的正解和多个正解的存在性.给出某些保证解的存在性的极限条件,这些条件适用于较一般的函数.