可换幺半群的结构

关于“群”有各种各样的定义,本给出了有限幺半群成为群的一个条件。并对有限可换幺半群进行了讨论,通过对它的商集的研究,建立了有限可换幺半群与有限可换幺半群之间的关系,从而揭示了有限可换幺半群的结构。     

可换环上对角子群在上三角子群中的扩群

本文研究了含幺可换环上对角子群在上三角子群中的扩群.利用构造一些集合,获得了此扩群的形式.     

两类剩余幺半群

主要讨论了两类可换剩余幺半群的结构及其定定理，给出并证明了一些有关的等价条件和充分必要条件，然后证明了剩余运算满足消去律的充要条件。     

交换偏序半群的偏序扩张

设(S,·,≤)为偏序可换半群,本文给出将S的偏序≤扩张为满足一定条件的偏序≤^{*的充要条件.特别地,如果(S,·,≤)为可消偏序可换幺半群,本文给出将S的偏序≤扩张为可消偏序≤*且S的每个元素在≤*下均在正锥中的充要条件.本文还给出将偏序可换幺半群S的偏序≤扩张为≤*且使得S的有限元素子集在≤*下是一条链的充要条件.}     

n-极大子群为共轭可换的有限群

群G的子群H称为G的共轭可换子群,若HHg=HgH,对任意g∈G都成立,本文考查了n-极大子群为共轭可换时对有限群构造的影响.     

特殊Thue系统表现的幺半群的两个性质

本文给出了有限特殊Ｃｈｕｒｃｈ－ＲｏｓｓｅｒＴｈｕｅ系统表现的上半群是群或正则半群的两个充要条件．并由此获得了判定该种幺半群是否群、正则半群的十分简单的算法．     

可换环上一般线性李代数的李三导子

本文研究了含幺可换环上一般线性李代数的李三导子.通过构造特殊矩阵并利用这些矩阵进行运算,得到了任意含幺可换环上一般线性李代数的任意一个李三导子的具体形式,从而推广了导子的概念.     

可换环上辛代数与一般线性李代数之间的中间李代数

本文研究了含幺可换环上一般线性李代数的子代数结构.通过构造特殊矩阵并利用这些矩阵进行计算, 得到了任意含幺可换环上辛代数与一般线性李代数之间的所有中间李代数的形式.并且有利于研究可换环上相应的典型群的子群结构.     

图的强收缩核与图的强自同态幺半群的正则性

本文研究图及其强自同态幺半群．首先刻画了图的强自同态幺半群的正则元，然后给出了此幺半群正则的充要条件．这推广了［１］和［２］中关于有限图的强自同态幺半群正则的结果．     

图的强化缩核与图的强自同态幺半群的正则性

本文研究图及其强自同态幺半群，首先刻画了图的强自同态幺半群的正则元，然后给出了此幺半群正则的充要条件，这推广了（１）和（２）中关于有限图的强自同态幺半群正则的结果。     

有限交换群中的极大迷向子模

设有限群G作用在有限交换群E上,并且E带有一个G-不变的乘法辛型.如果U和V为E的两个极大迷向的G-子模,证明了相伴的两个辛G-模U⊥/U和V⊥/V同构.     

On Complexity of the Word Problem for Finitely Presented Commutative Semigroups

The word problem is tractable on a real-time Turing machine for every finitely presented commutative semigroup.     

The K_2-groups over Finaite Commutative Rings

The present note determines the structure of the K2-group and of its subgroup over a finite commutative ring R by considering relations between R and finite commutative local ring Ri (1 < i < m), where R Ri and K2(R) = K2(Ri). We show that if charKi= p (Ki denotes the residual field of Ri), then K2(Ri) and its subgroups must be p-groups.     

Commutative cancellative semigroups of finite rank

The rank of a commutative cancellative semigroup S is the cardinality of a maximal independent subset of S. Commutative cancellative semigroups of finite rank are subarchimedean and thus admit a Tamura-like representation. We characterize these semigroups in several ways and provide structure theorems in terms of a construction akin to the one devised by T. Tamura for N-semigroups.     

关于多项式函数的计数

Polynomial functions （in particular, permutation polynomials） play an important role in the design of modern cryptosystem. In this note the problem of counting the number of polynomial functions over finite commutative rings is discussed. Let A be a general finite commutative local ring. Under a certain condition, the counting formula of the number of polynomial functions over A is obtained. Before this paper, some results over special finite commutative rings were obtained by many authors.     

有限交换环上典型群的Sylow子群

令Ｒ为有限交换局部环，Ｍ表其唯一的极大理想，ｋ表其剩余类域．本文定出了Ｒ上的一般线性群ＧＬｎＲ，辛群Ｓｐ２ｎＲ及双曲正交群Ｏ２ｎＲ的Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群．一般讲，若ｃｈａｒｘ＝ｐ，上述三类典型群的Ｓｙｌｏｗ ｐ－子群分别同构于由某些特殊形式的矩阵生成的子群；若ｃｈａｒｋ≠ｐ，上述三类典型群的Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群分别同构于一循环群或半二面体群与若干Ｚｐ型循环群的圈积。     

Automorphisms of the endomorphism semigroup of a free commutative dimonoid

We determine all isomorphisms between the endomorphism semigroups of free commutative dimonoids and prove that all automorphisms of the endomorphism semigroup of a free commutative dimonoid are quasi-inner. In particular, we answer a question of B. I. Plotkin.     

Finite Rings Whose Graphs Have Clique Number Less than Five

Let R be a commutative ring and Г(R) be its zero-divisor graph.We com-pletely determine the structure of all finite commutative rings whose zero-divisor graphs have clique number one,two,or three.Furthermore,if R≌ Ri × R2 × … Rn (each Ri is local for i =1,2,3,…,n),we also give algebraic characterizations of the ring R when the clique number of r(R) is four.     

交换矩阵半群的可约性

首先分别给出单生矩阵半群或者摹群不可约、不可分解以及完全可约的充分必要条件,其次讨论一般域上矩阵半群的可约性的一些条件,最后特别地讨论实数域上矩阵半群的可约性,完全确定了实数域上对称和反对称矩阵组成的不可约交换矩阵半群.     

On semigroups admitting ring structure

A multiplicative semigroup S with 0 is said to be a R-semigroup if S admits a ring structure. Isbell proved that if a finitely generated commutative semigroup is a R-semigroup, then it should be finite. The non-commutative version of this theorem is unsettled. This paper considers semigroups, not necessarily commutative, which are principally generated as a right ideal by single elements and semigroups which are generated by two independent generators and describes their structure. We also prove that if a cancellative 0-simple semigroup containing an identity is a R-semigroup, then it should be a group with zero. Communicated by A. H. Clifford