Counting isomorphism classes of pointed hyperelliptic curves of genus 4 over finite fields with even characteristic

This paper is devoted to counting the number of isomorphism classes of pointed hyperelliptic curves over finite fields. We deal with the genus 4 case and the finite fields are of even characteristics. The number of isomorphism classes is computed and the explicit formulae are given. This number can be represented as a polynomial in q of degree 7, where q is the order of the finite field. The result can be used in the classification problems and it is useful for further studies of hyperelliptic curve cryptosystems, e.g. it is of interest for research on implementing the arithmetics of curves of low genus for cryptographic purposes. It could also be of interest for point counting problems; both on moduli spaces of curves, and on finding the maximal number of points that a pointed hyperelliptic curve over a given finite field may have.     

Derivations of generalized Weyl algebras

A class of the associative and Lie algebras A[D] = A F[D] of Weyl type are studied, where A is a commutative associative algebra with an identity element over a field F of characteristic zero, and F[D] is the polynomial algebra of a finite dimensional commutative subalgebra of locally finite derivations of A such that A is D-simple. The derivations of these associative and Lie algebras are precisely determined.     

Higher Level Orderings on Modules

The aim of this paper is to investigate higher level orderings on modules over commutative rings. On the basis of the theory of higher level orderings on fields and commutative rings, some results involving existence of higher level orderings are generalized to the category of modules over commutative rings. Moreover, a strict intersection theorem for higher level orderings on modules is established.     

CYCLIC CODES OVER FORMAL POWER SERIES RINGS

In this article, cyclic codes and negacyclic codes over formal power series rings are studied. The structure of cyclic codes over this class of rings is given, and the relationship between these codes and cyclic codes over finite chain rings is obtained. Using an isomorphism between cyclic and negacyclic codes over formal power series rings, the structure of negacyclic codes over the formal power series rings is obtained.     

Periods of polynomials over a Galois ring

The period of a monic polynomial over an arbitrary Galois ring GR(pe,d) is theoretically determined by using its classical factorization and Galois extensions of rings. For a polynomial f(x) the modulo p remainder of which is a power of an irreducible polynomial over the residue field of the Galois ring, the period of f(x) is characterized by the periods of the irreducible polynomial and an associated polynomial of the form (x-1)m+pg(x). Further results on the periods of such associated polynomials are obtained, in particular, their periods are proved to achieve an upper bound value in most cases. As a consequence, the period of a monic polynomial over GR(pe,d) is equal to pe-1 times the period of its modulo p remainder polynomial with a probability close to 1, and an expression of this probability is given.     

The Invariant Rings of the Generalized Transvection Groups in the Modular Case

In this paper, first we investigate the invariant rings of the finite groups G ≤ GL(n, F_q) generated by i-transvections and i-reflections with given invariant subspaces H over a finite field F_q in the modular case. Then we are concerned with general groups G_i(ω) and G_i(ω)~t named generalized transvection groups where ωis a k-th root of unity. By constructing quotient group and tensor, we calculate their invariant rings. In the end, we determine the properties of Cohen-Macaulay,Gorenstein, complete intersection, polynomial and Poincare series of these rings.     

Zip模(英文)

A ring R is called right zip provided that if the annihilator τR（X） of a subset X of R is zero, then τR（Y） = 0 for some finite subset Y C X. Such rings have been studied in literature. For a right R-module M, we introduce the notion of a zip module, which is a generalization of the right zip ring. A number of properties of this sort of modules are established, and the equivalent conditions of the right zip ring R are given. Moreover, the zip properties of matrices and polynomials over a module M are studied.     

Generalized Liouville Theorem in Nonnegatively Curved Alexandrov Spaces

In this paper, Yau＇s conjecture on harmonic functions in Riemannian manifolds is generalized to Alexandrov spaces. It is proved that the space of harmonic functions with polynomial growth of a fixed rate is finite dimensional and strong Liouville theorem holds in Alexandrov spaces with nonnegative curvature.     

Modules and Structure Presheaves for Arbitary Rings

Basic techniques in the classical theory of commutative associative rings A with unity are:(i) The homological characterization of A in the category of A-modules. (ii) The rings of quotients of prime or semjprime rings A,(iii) The localization Ap at a prime ideal P and the structure sheaf on the prime spectrum of A. All these parts of structure theory are closely related to each other in this case.While technique (i) was successfully applied to non-commutative rings, the parts (ii) and (iii) do not allow a satisfying extension to this more general situation. Moreover, in the special cases which admit corresponding constructions, the interplay between the different points usually gets lost.Replacing the cateaory of left A-modules by a suitable subcategory σ[A] of bimodules over an arbitary (non-associative) ring A a natural extension of all three techniques under consideration which preserves relationships known from the classical situation is obtainedPart (i) and (ii) of the resulting theory can be fou     

TWO-OPERATION HOMOMORPHIC PERFECT SHARING SCHEMES OVER RINGS

Two-operation homomorphic sharing schemes were introduced by Frankel andDesmedt. They have proved that if the set of keys is a Boolean algebra or a finite field, thenthere does not exist a two-operation homomorphic sharing scheme. In this paper it is provedthat there do not exist perfect two-operation homomorphlc sharing schemes over finite ringswith identities. A necessary condition for the existence of perfect two-operation sharingschemes over finite rings without identities is given.     

On Polynomial Functions over Finite Commutative Rings

Let R be an arbitrary finite commutative local ring. In this paper, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a function over R to be a polynomial function. Before this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be a polynomial function over some special finite commutative local rings were obtained.     

Algebraic complexities and algebraic curves over finite fields

Algebraic schemes of computation of bilinear forms over various rings of scalars are examined. The problem of minimal complexity of these schemes is considered for computation of polynomial multiplication and multiplication in commutative algebras, and finite extensions of fields. While for infinite fields minimal complexities are known (Winograd, Fiduccia, Strassen), for finite fields precise minimal complexities are not yet determined. We prove lower and upper bounds on minimal complexities. Both are linear in the number of inputs. These results are obtained using the relationship with linear coding theory and the theory of algebraic curves over finite fields.     

Finite rings in which commutativity is transitive

A ring is called commutative transitive if commutativity is a transitive relation on its nonzero elements. Likewise, it is weakly commutative transitive (wCT) if commutativity is a transitive relation on its noncentral elements. The main topic of this paper is to describe the structure of finite wCT rings. It is shown that every such ring is a direct sum of an indecomposable noncommutative wCT ring of prime power order, and a commutative ring. Furthermore, finite indecomposable wCT rings are either two-by-two matrices over fields, local rings, or basic rings with two maximal ideals. We characterize finite local rings as generalized skew polynomial rings over coefficient Galois rings; the associated automorphisms of the Galois ring give rise to a signature of the local ring. These are then used to further describe the structure of finite local and wCT basic rings.     

A Property Satisfying Reducedness over Centers

This article concerns a ring property called pseudo-reduced-over-center that is satisfied by free algebras over commutative reduced rings.The properties of radicals of pseudo-reduced-over-center rings are investigated,especially related to polynomial rings.It is proved that for pseudo-reduced-over-center rings of nonzero characteristic,the centers and the pseudo-reduced-over-center property are preserved through factor rings modulo nil ideals.For a locally finite ring R,it is proved that if R is pseudo-reduced-over-center,then R is commutative and R/J(R) is a commutative regular ring with J(R) nil,where J(R) is the Jacobson radical of R.     

Matrix product codes with rosenbloom-tsfasman metric

In this article, the Rosenbloom-Tsfasman metric of matrix product codes over finite commutative rings is studied and the lower bounds for the minimal Rosenbloom-Tsfasman distances of the matrix product codes are obtained. The lower bounds of the dual codes of matrix product codes over finite commutative Frobenius rings are also given.     

Evaluation codes defined by finite families of plane valuations at infinity

We construct evaluation codes given by weight functions defined over polynomial rings in m ≥ 2 indeterminates. These weight functions are determined by sets of m?1 weight functions over polynomial rings in two indeterminates defined by plane valuations at infinity. Well-suited families in totally ordered commutative groups are an important tool in our procedure.     

Finite rings in which commutativity is transitive

A ring is called commutative transitive if commutativity is a transitive relation on its nonzero elements. Likewise, it is weakly commutative transitive (wCT) if commutativity is a transitive relation on its noncentral elements. The main topic of this paper is to describe the structure of finite wCT rings. It is shown that every such ring is a direct sum of an indecomposable noncommutative wCT ring of prime power order, and a commutative ring. Furthermore, finite indecomposable wCT rings are either two-by-two matrices over fields, local rings, or basic rings with two maximal ideals. We characterize finite local rings as generalized skew polynomial rings over coefficient Galois rings; the associated automorphisms of the Galois ring give rise to a signature of the local ring. These are then used to further describe the structure of finite local and wCT basic rings.     

Self-dual codes over commutative Frobenius rings

We prove that self-dual codes exist over all finite commutative Frobenius rings, via their decomposition by the Chinese Remainder Theorem into local rings. We construct non-free self-dual codes under some conditions, using self-dual codes over finite fields, and we also construct free self-dual codes by lifting elements from the base finite field. We generalize the building-up construction for finite commutative Frobenius rings, showing that all self-dual codes with minimum weight greater than 2 can be obtained in this manner in cases where the construction applies.     

有限链环上循环码与负循环码的生成多项式

从另一种角度研究了有限链环上循环码.给出了这种环上循环码的构造由这种构造得到了有限链环上的循环码的生成多项式.借助有限链环上循环码与负循环码的同构,也得到了这种环上循环码的生成元.     

A note on indecomposable modules

In this note we study rings having only a finite number of non isomorphic uniform modules with non zero socle. It is proved that a commutative ring with this property is a direct sum of a finite ring and a ring of finite representation type. In the non commutative case we show that most P.I. rings having only a finite number of non isomorphic modules with non zero socle are in fact artinian.