有限变系数系统的运动稳定性

以E(p,q;ε)记满足条件的二阶变系数系统的全体所组成的集合。此处p>0,q>0,ε≥0。本文证明了:(甲) 对于任何两个正常数p及q,存在一个正常数ε^*=ε^*(q/p²),使得(ⅰ) 当0≤ε<ε^*,则集合E(p,q;ε)中的每一个系统的平凡解都是渐近稳定的;(ⅱ) 当ε^*<ε,则集合E(p,q;ε)中有系统共平凡解是不稳定的。这就否定了一种普遍的猜想:条件p₁≥p(t)≥p₀>O,q₁≥q(t)≥q₀>0。可以保证系统的平凡解的稳定性;(ⅲ) 当ε^*=ε,则集合E(p,q;ε)中每一系统的平凡解都是稳定的,但存在系统,其平凡解不是渐近稳定的。(乙) 函数ε^*(q/p²)随q/p~2由0增加到+∞,而由1单调减少到0。(丙) 给出了函数ε^*(q/p²)的数值图表,以及近似解析表达式,供工程师及物理、力学家之用。注意,p₁实际上可任意大,ε^*只与p₀,q₀,q₁有关,相应的结果亦已得到。     

强Θ类算子生成的C*-代数及其K-理论

本文研究由强类算子T生成的C^*-代数,证明了C^*(T)的换子理想I(T)是一列*同构于C₀(Z⁰)上n阶矩阵代数的n齐次代数和的闭包,特别当T完全非正常时,I(T)与C₀(Z₀)K(l²)*同构。本文第二部分得到完全非正常强类算子的谱与其近似点谱相等的一些等价条件,并计算了由该类算子生成的C^*-代数的一些K群。     

无限箭图的同调群

对任意箭图Q,我们研究路代数A=kQ的Hochschild同调群H_n(A)和同调群Tor_n^Ae(A,A),其中A^e是代数A的包络代数。在本文中,我们具体地给出了各次同调群和Hochschild同调群。     

由分数次导数所确定的L2(T)中的一元周期函数类在Lq(T)中的相对宽度

作者研究了相对宽度K_n(W₂^α(T), MW₂^β(T), L₂(T)), T=[0,2π], 确定了使等式K_n(W₂^α(T), MW₂^β(T), L₂(T))=d_n(W₂^α(T), L₂(T))成立的最小M值, 得到了相对宽度K_n(W₂^α(T), W₂^α(T), L_q(T))的渐近阶, 其中α≥β>0, 1≤q≤∞, K_n(., ., L_q(T)) 和 d_n(., L_q(T))分别表示Kolmogorov意义下L_q(T)尺度下的相对宽度和宽度, MW_p^α(T), 1≤ p≤∞, 表示有如下卷积表达式的2π 周期函数类, f(t)=c+(B_α* g)(t),c∈ R, B_α*g 表示 B_α 和g 的卷积, g∈L_p(T) 满足∫₀^2πg(τ)dτ=0 和||g||_p≤M, B_α∈ L₁(T) 有如下Fourier展开: B_α(t)=1/2π∑' _{k∈ Z}(ik)^-αe^ikt,∑^'表示去掉 k=0的项.     

逻辑导数与逻辑积分(Ⅱ)

在[4]中我们对空间LR+q、1≤q≤2,讨论了函数的逻辑导数与积分。例如,建立了下列公式D(1)(I(1)f)=f,I(1)(D(1)f)=f. 但那里的方法不能用于q>2情形。本文是[4]的继续.对2R+q的Walsh-Fourie     

决定类数为一的(2,2,…,2)型代数函数域

设k=F_q(t)为F_q上以t为变元的有理函数域,F_q为q元域,特征不是2。设L=k(√D₁,…,√D_n~(1/2))是k的2ⁿ次扩张,常数域为F_q,D_i∈F_q[t],n>1。本文证明了:(1)除子类数为1的域L恰为k(√P₁,√P₂)和k(√P₁P₂,√P₁P₃),其中P_i∈F_q[t]为互异一次多项式。(2)理想类数为1的虚域L=k(√D₁,√D₂)(即L的整数环是唯一析因环)必是D₁=t;而D₂=t³-t-1(q=3),t²-t-1(q=3),t~2+2(q=5),或t+c,c∈F_q(或其在变换下的变形)。     

基础R0-代数的性质及在L*系统中的应用

研究了王国俊教授建立的模糊命题演算的形式演绎系统L^*和与之在语义上相关的R₀-代数,提出了基础R₀-代数的观点并讨论了其中的一些性质,在将L^*系统中的推演证明转化为相应的R₀-代数中的代数运算方面作了一些尝试,作为它的一个应用,证明了L^*系统中的模糊演绎定理。     

类渐近线性p&q-Laplace方程弱解的全局衰减性

该文研究椭圆型方程 {Δ_pu+m|u|^p-2u-Δ_qu+n|u|^q-2u=g(x, u), x∈R^N, u∈ W^{1, p}(R^N)∩W^{1, q}(R^N) 弱解在全空间R^N上的衰减性, 其中m, n ≥ 0, N≥3, 1 < q < p < N, g(x, u)关于u满足类渐近线性. 证明了该方程的 弱解在无穷远处关于|x|呈指数衰减性.     

有限域上射影特殊酉群的几类极大子群

本文定出了PSU(n,q²)(n≥3)中含T-子群的全部极大子群(T-子群是指由某一方向上全部酉平延组成的子群)。这些极大子群的所有可能的类型为:PSU(u,q²)所作用的空间V的全迷向子空间或维数小于n/2的非退化子空间的定驻子群;将V分成一些同维数的子空间的正交和,这些子空间组成的集合的定驻子群(有少数例外);当n为偶数时,自然地嵌在PSU(n,q²)中的PS_p(n,q)或PS_p(n,q)Z₂;以及PSU(6,4)中一类特殊子群。     

有限域中非零元表为两本原元和的问题

对Golomb的猜想:“存在正整数q₀,使当素数幂q>q₀时,有限域GF(q)中任一非零元皆可表为其两个本原元之和”,已有人给出了这样的q₀,但相当大.本文的目的在于对任意素数幂q=pⁿ,考察是否GF(q)中任一非零元皆可表为该域的两个本原元之和.我们证明了,对以下情形之一,这个答案是肯定的:(1)q>6.62×10⁷,且q≠300690391,(2)n>1,且q≠2².而在q<10500的范围内,全部的否定答案仅是q=2,3,4,5,7,11,13,19,31,43,61这11个阶数.     

On Hochschild Cohomology of a Self-injective Special Biserial Algebra Obtained by a Circular Quiver with Double Arrows

We calculate the dimensions of the Hochschild cohomology groups of a self-injective special biserial algebra Λ _s obtained by a circular quiver with double arrows. Moreover, we give a presentation of the Hochschild cohomology ring modulo nilpotence of Λ _s by generators and relations. This result shows that the Hochschild cohomology ring modulo nilpotence of Λ _s is finitely generated as an algebra.     

一类量子Koszul代数的${\mathbb{Z}}_{2}$-Galois 覆盖的 Hochschild上同调

考虑一类量子Koszul代数的 ${\mathbb{Z}}_{2}$-Galois覆盖$\Lambda_{\q}$, 并计算 这类代数的各阶Hochschild上同调群的维数, 进而利用道路的语言, 刻画了 Hochschild上同调环的cup积. 作为应用, 给出了这类代数的Hochschild上同调环模掉幂零理想的 代数结构.     

Hochschild cohomology of ? n -Galois coverings of an algebra

We consider the ? _n -Galois covering ?? _n of the algebra A introduced by F. Xu [Adv. Math., 2008, 219: 1872?C1893]. We calculate the dimensions of all Hochschild cohomology groups of ?? _n and give the ring structure of the Hochschild cohomology ring modulo nilpotence. As a conclusion, we provide a class of counterexamples to Snashall-Solberg??s conjecture.     

Hochschild Cohomology of Quiver Algebras Defined by Two Cycles and a Quantum-Like Relation

We consider quiver algebras A _q over a field k defined by two cycles and a quantum-like relation depending on a nonzero element q in k, and describe the minimal projective bimodule resolution of A _q . In particular, in the case q = 1, we determine the Hochschild cohomology ring of A ₁ and show that it is a finitely generated k-algebra. Moreover the Hochschild cohomology ring of A ₁ modulo nilpotence is isomorphic to the polynomial ring of two variables.     

An invariant characterization of monomial algebras

In this paper we find necessary and sufficient conditions for an al­gebra to be a monomial algebra. These are conditions on finite abelian group gradings of the algebra and the first Hochschild cohomology group of the associated covering algebra of the grading. In particular, for a certain class of algebras, we show that an algebra Λ is a monomial algebra if and only if H ¹(Λ,Λ) is the reduced Euler characteristic of the quiver of Λ. The proof of this uses the theory of noncommutat ive Gröbner bases.     

Hochschild and ordinary cohomology rings of small categories

Let C be a small category and k a field. There are two interesting mathematical subjects: the category algebra kC and the classifying space |C|=BC. We study the ring homomorphism HH^∗(kC)→H^∗(|C|,k) and prove it is split surjective, using the factorization category of Quillen [D. Quillen, Higher algebraic K-theory I, in: Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 341, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1973, pp. 85-147] and certain techniques from functor cohomology theory. This generalizes the well-known theorems for groups and posets. Based on this result, we construct a seven-dimensional category algebra whose Hochschild cohomology ring modulo nilpotents is not finitely generated, disproving a conjecture of Snashall and Solberg [N. Snashall, Ø. Solberg, Support varieties and Hochschild cohomology rings, Proc. London Math. Soc. 88 (3) (2004) 705-732].     

Finiteness Conditions for Hochschild Homology Algebra and Free Loop Space Cohomology Algebra

We prove that over a characteristic zero field, in most cases, neither the Hochschild homology algebra of a commutative algebra, nor the free loop space cohomology algebra of a topological space, is finitely generated.