经典Boussinesq方程用Bessel函数表示的解

§1.引言 本文讨论经典Boussinesq方程u_t=((1 u)v a~2v_(xx))_x, (1.1a)v_t=(u 1/2v~2)_x, (1.1b)其中下标表示求相应的导数,a=1或-i.R.Hivota在1986年证明了方程(1.1)存在用Hermite函数表示的解。此外,方程(1.1)还有孤立子解、相似解以及周期解等。在这里,我们给出当a=-i时用Bessel函数表示的解和当a=1时用变形Bessel函数表示的解。     

具非线性对流项扩散方程的源型解

研究主部为热传导算子的拟线性抛物型方程Cauchy问题:u_t=u_(xx) (u~n)_x,(x,t)∈S=R×(0,∞),u(x,0)=δ(x),x∈■在一维情形下源型解的存在性,唯一性,不存在性,解的渐近性和相似源型解等问题.在研究过程中,找到了一个n的临界值,即n_0=3.当0≤n相似文献   

三维薄区域上MHD方程的渐进分析

在强解全局存在的基础上, 得到了三维薄区域上MHD方程的解(u,h)对任意时间t≥ 0的渐进分析. 当区域厚度ε小时, MHD方程的强解(u,h)可形式展开为u=ū(t)+up+U, h=h(t)+hp+H, t ≥0或u=ū(t)+us+U＊,h=h(t)+hs+H＊,t ≥0,其中(u,h) 是2D-3C MHD 方程的解, (u_p,h_p) 是P-S MHD 方程的解, u,h 分别是两个Stokes方程的解, (U,H),(U＊,H＊)是仅依赖于初始数据的两个函数对. (U,H)和(U＊,H＊)关于区域厚度\varepsilon是小的, (u_p,h_p)和u,h更小;证明了上述形式展开的收敛性.     

含参数拟线性非齐次椭圆型方程的多重解

该文研究如下形式的拟线性非齐次椭圆型方程-△_pu-△_p(|u|~(2α))|u|~(2α-2)u+V(x)|u|~(p-2)u=h(u)+g(x), x∈R~N,其中1 p≤N (N≥3),1/2 α≤1,V∈C(R~N,R), h∈C(R,R),而且扰动项g∈L~p'(R~N),这里p'=p/(p-1).利用变量代换结合极小极大方法可以证明该问题存在多重解.     

广义拟线性Schr?dinger方程基态解的存在性

本文旨在研究如下的广义拟线性Schr?dinger方程-div(g~2(u)▽u)+g(u)g′(u)|▽u|~2+V (x)u=h(u), x∈R~N,其中N≥3, g:R→R~+是一个可微的偶函数且存在α≥1使得lim~(t→+∞)g(t)/t~(α-1)=β 0; h:R→[0,+∞)是一个非线性函数且包含情形:h(t)=|t|~(p-2)t (2 p α2*);位势函数V (x):R~N→R为正.结合变量替换和变分技巧,本文证明了上述问题存在一个正的基态解.     

带Hardy项的半线性椭圆方程非球对称解的研究

本文考虑如下带Hardy项的半线性椭圆问题{-Δu-μu/|x|2=f(u), x∈Ω,/ u=0,x∈(6)Ω}非球对称解的存在性.这里Ω={x|x∈Rn,n≥3,a＜|x|＜1}是Rn≥3)中的环,其中0≤μ＜μ=(n-2/2)2,f(u)为已知函数.本文在讨论球对称解的性质的基础上,利用变分方法得到了方程的极小能量解的存在性,并且利用分支理论得到了方程的非球对称解.     

一类非线性四阶波动方程的位势井方法

该文讨论非线性波动方程u_{tt}+u_{xxxx}=σ(u_x)_x+f(x,t)的初边值问题.证明了整体弱解的存在性,还证明了整体广义解的存在唯一性和整体古典解的存在唯一性.     

双曲型和抛物型微分不等式解的三曲线定理及估计

本文对于系数满足条件(A)(见§3)的 Laplace 双曲型微分不等式(?)~2u/(?)_x(?)_y+a(x,y,)(?)_u/(?)_x+b(x,y)(?)~u/(?)~y+c(x,y)u≥0(c≤0)的解以及抛物型微分不等式(?)~2v/(?)x~2-(?)v/(?)t+c(x,t)v≥0(c≤0)的解,分别在 c≡0和 c(?)0的情形建立了各自的一般形式的三曲线定理;在 c(?)0,且所考虑的函数预先给定的初值-边值取非正值的情形,给出了一种建立更有效的估计的方法.此外,本文还改进了 Agmon-Nirenberg-Protter 关于 Laplace 双曲型微分不等式的一个最大值原理.     

双曲型和抛物型微分不等式解的三曲线定理及估计

本文对于系数满足条件(A)(见§3)的 Laplace 双曲型微分不等式(?)~2u/(?)_x(?)_y a(x,y,)(?)_u/(?)_x b(x,y)(?)~u/(?)~y c(x,y)u≥0(c≤0)的解以及抛物型微分不等式(?)~2v/(?)x~2-(?)v/(?)t c(x,t)v≥0(c≤0)的解,分别在 c≡0和 c(?)0的情形建立了各自的一般形式的三曲线定理;在 c(?)0,且所考虑的函数预先给定的初值-边值取非正值的情形,给出了一种建立更有效的估计的方法.此外,本文还改进了 Agmon-Nirenberg-Protter 关于 Laplace 双曲型微分不等式的一个最大值原理.     

拟线性Schr?dinger方程驻波解的稳定性

本文研究如下拟线性Schr?dinger方程的Cauchy问题:■这里h(s)和F(s)是实的非负函数, s≥0.本文通过建立一个与时间无关的Schr?dinger方程基态解的唯一性结果,证明以上问题驻波解的稳定性.而利用作者(2018)已经建立的爆破结果,本文证明驻波解的不稳定性.     

Numerical solutions comparison for interval linear programming problems based on coverage and validity rates

In this paper, two-step method (TSM), alternative solution method (SOM-2) and best-worst case (BWC) method are introduced to solve a type of interval linear programming (ILP) problem. To compare the performance of the methods, Monte Carlo simulation is also used to solve the same ILP problem, whose solutions are assumed to be real solutions. In the comparison, two scenarios corresponding with two assumptions of distribution functions are considered: (i) all the input parameters obey normal distribution; (ii) all the input parameters obey uniform distribution. Based on the simulation results, coverage rate (CR) and validity rate (VR) are proposed as new indicators to measure the quality of the numerical solutions obtained from the methods. Results from a numerical case study indicate that the TSM and SOM-2 solutions can cover the majority of valid values (CR > 50%, VR > 50%), compared to the conventional BWC method. In addition, from the point of CR, TSM is more applicable since the solutions of TSM can identify more feasible solutions. However, from the point of VR, SOM-2 is preferred since it can exclude more baseless solutions (this means more feasible solutions are contained in the SOM-2 solutions). In general, TSM would be preferred when only the range of the system objective needs to be determined, while SOM-2 would be much useful in identifying the effective values of the objective.     

Classification of the travelling waves in the nonlinear dispersive KdV equation

In this paper, we classify the travelling wave solutions to the nonlinear dispersive KdV equation (called K(2, 2) equation). The parameter region is specified and the parameter dependence of its solitary waves is described. Besides the previously known compacton solutions, the equation is shown to admit more new solutions such as cuspons, peakons, loopons, stumpons and fractal-like waves. Furthermore, by the qualitative results, we give some new explicit travelling wave solutions.     

Rarefaction Wave Interaction and Shock-Rarefaction Composite Wave Interaction for a Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Wave System

In order to construct global solutions to two-dimensional(2 D for short)Riemann problems for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws,it is important to study various types of wave interactions.This paper deals with two types of wave interactions for a 2 D nonlinear wave system with a nonconvex equation of state:Rarefaction wave interaction and shock-rarefaction composite wave interaction.In order to construct solutions to these wave interactions,the authors consider two types of Goursat problems,including standard Goursat problem and discontinuous Goursat problem,for a 2 D selfsimilar nonlinear wave system.Global classical solutions to these Goursat problems are obtained by the method of characteristics.The solutions constructed in the paper may be used as building blocks of solutions of 2 D Riemann problems.     

单侧障碍问题解梯度的Hlder连续性

对1相似文献   

EXACT SOLUTIONS OF (2+1)-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR SCHRöDINGER EQUATION BASED ON MODIFIED EXTENDED TANH METHOD

In this paper, the modified extended tanh method is used to construct more general exact solutions of a(2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation.With the aid of Maple and Matlab software, we obtain exact explicit kink wave solutions, peakon wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and their 3D images.     

Convergence of a Stochastic Particle Approximation for Measure Solutions of the 2D Keller-Segel System

The analysis of a stochastic interacting particle scheme for the approximation of measure solutions of the parabolic-elliptic Keller–Segel system in 2D is continued. In previous work it has been shown that solutions of a regularized scheme converge to solutions of the regularized Keller–Segel system, when the number of particles tends to infinity. In the present work, the regularization is eliminated in the particle model, which requires an application of the framework of time dependent measures with diagonal defects, developed by Poupaud. The subsequent many particle limit of the BBGKY hierarchy can be solved using measure solutions of the Keller–Segel system and the molecular chaos assumption. However, a uniqueness result for the limiting hierarchy and therefore a proof of propagation of chaos is missing. Finally, the dynamics of strong measure solutions, i.e., sums of smooth distributions and Delta measures, of the particle model is discussed formally for the cases of 2 and 3 particles. The blow-up behavior for more than 2 particles is not completely understood.     

群体多目标规划αβ-较多联合有效解类的几何特性

对于群体多目标规划问题，文[1]和[2]分别引进了它的联合有效解类和带参数α的α-较多联合有效解类，并且建立了这些解类的最优性条件．文[3]则研究了联合有效解类的几何特性．本文借助供选方案集的带两个参数α和β的αβ-较多有效数，定义了群体多目标规划问题的更一般的αβ-较多联合有效解类，并且研究了这些解的几何特性，得到了若干必要条件和充分条件．     

Variable-coefficient Jacobi elliptic function expansion method for (2+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equations

In this paper, a variable-coefficient Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is proposed to seek more general exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. Being concise and straightforward, this method is applied to the (2+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equations. As a result, many new and more general exact non-travelling wave and coefficient function solutions are obtained including Jacobi elliptic function solutions, soliton-like solutions and trigonometric function solutions. To give more physical insights to the obtained solutions, we present graphically their representative structures by setting the arbitrary functions in the solutions as specific functions.     

Lump solutions of the 2D Toda equation

In this research, the lump solution, which is rationally localized and decays along the directions of space variables, of a 2D Toda equation is studied. The effective method of constructing the lump solutions of this 2D Toda equation is derived, and the constraint conditions that make the lump solutions analytical and positive are obtained as well. Finally, three classes of lump solutions are constructed, 3D plots, density plots, and contour plots are given to illustrate this proposed method.     

New exact travelling wave solutions of two nonlinear physical models

In this paper, an improved tanh function method is used with a computerized symbolic computation for constructing new exact travelling wave solutions on two nonlinear physical models namely, the quantum Zakharov equations and the (2+1)-dimensional Broer–Kaup–Kupershmidt (BKK) system. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the Riccati equation which has more new solutions.The exact solutions are obtained which include new soliton-like solutions, trigonometric function solutions and rational solutions. The method is straightforward and concise, and its applications are promising.