NA随机场对数律的收敛速度

设d是一个正整数, N ^d是d -维正整数格点.设{X_n , n∈N ^d} 是一同分布的负相伴随机场, 记S_n =∑_{k≤ n} X_k, S_n^(k)=S_n-X_k, 如果r >2, EX₁ = 0 和σ²= Var(X₁}, 则存在一个正数M:=100√(r-2)(1+σ²)使得下列条件等价 (I)E |X₁|^r (log|X₁|)^d-1-r/2 <∞; (II)∑_{n∈ N^d} |n|^r/2-2P(max_{1≤ k≤ n} |S_n^(k)|≥ (2^d+1 )ε√|n| log |n |) <∞,∨ε > M; (III)∑_{n∈N ^d} |n|^r/2-2P(max_{1≤ k≤n} |S_k |≥ε√| n} log| n |) <∞,∨ε > M. (III)\ \ $\sum\limits_{{{\bf n}}\in {{\cal N}}^{d}} |n|^{r/2-2} P(\max\limits_{{\bf 1}\leq{\bf k}\leq{\bf n}}|S_{{\bf k}}|\geq \varepsilon \sqrt{|{\bf n}|\log |{\bf n}|})<\infty$, $\forall\varepsilon>M$.     

U-统计量对数律的精确渐近性

设{X_n, n ≥1}是独立同分布随机变量序列, U_n 是以对称函数(x, y) 为核函数的U -统计量. 记U_n =2/n(n-1)∑_{1≤i h(Xi, Xj), h1(x) =Eh(x, X2). 在一定条件下, 建立了∑n=2^∞(logn)^δ-1EUn²I {I U n |≥n ^1/2√lognε}及∑n=3^∞(loglognε)^δ-1/logn EUn² I {|U n|≥n^1/2√log lognε} 的精确收敛速度.}     

关于亚纯代数体函数的奇异方向

设T(r, w)满足:lim_{r →∞}lg T(r, w)/lg r =0,lim_r→∞lg T(r, w)/lg lg r =+ ∞, 则一定存在一条方向arg z=θ₀ ,使对任意给定N>0,任意复数 a (至多有2 v个例外值), 有∑_i1/(lg|z_i(a;?(θ₀,δ))|)^N=∞.设T(r, w)满足:lim_r→∞T(r, w)/lg^Kr =+∞,lim_r→+∞lg T(r, w) /lg lg r =M, 则一定存在一条方向argz=θ₀ ,对任意复数a (至多有2 v个例外值),有∑_i1/lg|z_i(a;?(θ₀,δ))|)^σ=∞(σ = M-2或σ = M-2-ε.即使在亚纯函数,这些奇异方向也未见研究.     

B-值随机变量序列叠对数律的收敛速度

设{X,X_n;n≥1}是在可分Banach空间(B,‖·‖)中取值的独立同分布随机变量序列,并且EX=0,Ef²(X)<+∞,f∈B^*,记S_n=X₁+…+X_n,n≥1.本文的目的是在适当的充要条件下研究和的收敛速度.作为本文结果的应用,分别给出了X满足有界叠对数律和紧叠对数律各一个新的充要条件;同时,本文改进了文献[3]和[4]在实空间情形所建立的一些结果.     

Heisenberg群上无穷远处的集中列紧原理和具有Sobolev临界指数的p - 次Laplace方程多解的存在性

通过建立Heisenberg群上无穷远处的集中列紧原理, 研究了如下$p$ -次Laplace方程 -Δ_{H, p}u=λg(ξ)|u|^q-2u+f (ξ)|u|^p*-2u,在Hⁿ上, u∈ D^{1, p}(Hⁿ), 其中ξ∈Hⁿ,λ∈R,1j, 且m, j为整数.     

Schur函数的一个展式及其在计数几何中的应用

本文给出对称多项式的幂的Schur函数展式(x₁^k+…+x_n^k)^m=sumC_{(λ1,…,λn)}S_{(λ1,…,λn)}(x₁,…,x_n)中系数C_{(λ1,…,λn)}的计算方法,并把它和文献[1]应用于计数几何的若干问题。     

对称凸集上初等对称函数为Schur-凹的充要条件

设x,y∈Rⁿ,x被y所控制记作x(?)y。又w∈Rⁿ,令S_k(x)为第k个初等对称函数。Q_m,n为前n个自然数取m个的严格增序列的集合。对于β∈Q_m,n写w_β=(W_{^β(1),…,WB(m)}∈R^m。本文主要证明了下面的结论:(1)S_k(x)在(?)_w上是Schur-凹的充要条件是(2)S_k(x)≥0,(?)x∈(?)_w的充要条件是S_k(w)≥0且S_k(x)在(?)_w上是Schur-凹的(3)S_k(x)≥0,(?)x∈(?)的充要条件是     

一类次P-Laplace方程非负解的不存在性

该文得到了在Ω上以下问题 {L_p,_ku+f(u)=0, , u|∂Ω=0 非负解的不存在性结果. 其中Ω为Heisenberg型群G中的区域(有界或无界), L_{p, k}u=divX (| _X u|^p-2 _X u)为对应于Greiner型向量场 X 的一类次P-Laplace算子.     

关于Pn3的优美性

设G(V,E)是一个简单图,对自然数k,当V(G^k)=V(G,E(G^k)=E(G)∪{uv|d(u,v)=k},则称图G^k为k-次方图,本文证明了图P_n³的优美性。     

二阶常微分方程无穷多点边值问题的正解

该文运用锥上的不动点定理研究非线性二阶常微分方程无穷多点边值问题 u'+a (t ) f (u)=0, t∈(0, 1), u(0)=0, u(1)=∑^∞_{i =1}α _i u ( ξ _i ) 正解的存在性. 其中ξ _i∈ (0,1),α _i∈ [0,∞), 且满足∑^∞_i=1α_iξ _i <1.α∈C([0,1], [0,)),f∈C ([0,∞), [0,∞)).     

Conditional limit theorems for exponential families and finite versions of de Finetti's theorem

Consider an exponential familyP _λ which is maximal, smooth, and has uniformly bounded standardized fourth moments. Consider a sequenceX ₁,X ₂,... of i.i.d. random variables with parameter λ. LetQ _nsk be the law ofX ₁,...,X _k given thatS _n=X ₁+...+X _n=s. Choose λ so thatE _λ(X ₁)=s/n. Ifk andn→∞ butk/n→0, then $$\parallel Q_{nsk} - P_\lambda ^k \parallel = \gamma \frac{k}{n} + o\left( {\frac{k}{n}} \right)$$ where γ=1/2E{|1?Z ²|} andZ isN(0,1). The error term is uniform ins, the value ofS _n. Similar results are given fork/n→θ and for mixtures of theP _λ ^k . Versions of de Finetti's theorem follow.     

The k-record processes are i.i.d.

Let X ₁, X ₂, ... be i.i.d. positive random variables, and let _n be the initial rank of X _n (that is, the rank of X _n among X ₁, ..., X _n). Those observations whose initial rank is k are collected into a point process N ^k on ⁺, called the k-record process. The fact that {itN^k; k=1, 2, ... are independent and identically distributed point processes is the main result of the paper. The proof, based on martingales, is very rapid. We also show that given N ¹, ..., N ^k, the lifetimes in rank k of all observations of initial rank at most k are independent geometric random variables.These results are generalised to continuous time, where the analogue of the i.i.d. sequence is a time-space Poisson process. Initially, we think of this Poisson process as having values in ⁺, but subsequently we extend to Poisson processes with values in more general Polish spaces (for example, Brownian excursion space) where ranking is performed using real-valued attributes.     

Large deviations for heavy-tailed random sums of independent random variables with dominatedly varying tails

We prove large deviation results on the partial and random sums Sn = ∑i=1n Xi,n≥1; S(t) = ∑i=1N(t) Xi, t≥0, where {N(t);t≥0} are non-negative integer-valued random variables and {Xn;n≥1} are independent non-negative random variables with distribution, Fn, of Xn, independent of {N(t); t≥0}. Special attention is paid to the distribution of dominated variation.     

一类双重退化抛物型不等式问题解的Liouville型定理

该文对一类双重退化抛物型不等式问题建立了弱解的Liouville型定理.不同于通常的上下解方法,这里采用更为简洁的适当选取试验函数与能量估计的方法证明整体解的不存在性.     

Limit Theorems for the Maximum Terms of a Sequence of Random Variables with Marginal Geometric Distributions

Let X _n1 ^* , ... X _nn ^* be a sequence of n independent random variables which have a geometric distribution with the parameter p _n = 1/n, and M _n ^* = \max\{X _n1 ^* , ... X _nn ^* }. Let Z ₁, Z₂, Z₃, ... be a sequence of independent random variables with the uniform distribution over the set N _n = {1, 2, ... n}. For each j N _n let us denote X _nj = min{k : Z_k = j}, M _n = max{X_n1, ... X_nn}, and let S _n be the 2nd largest among X _n1, X_n2, ... X_nn. Using the methodology of verifying D(u_n) and D'(u_n) mixing conditions we prove herein that the maximum M _n has the same type I limiting distribution as the maximum M _n ^* and estimate the rate of convergence. The limiting bivariate distribution of (S_n, M_n) is also obtained. Let _n, _n N_n, , and T _n = min{M(A_n), M(B_n)}. We determine herein the limiting distribution of random variable T _n in the case _n , _n/_n > 0, as n .     

On the law of the iterated logarithm for weighted sums of independent random variables in a Banach space

Assume that (X _n) are independent random variables in a Banach space, (b _n) is a sequence of real numbers, S_n= ₁ ⁿ b_iX_i, and B_n= ₁ ⁿ b _i ² . Under certain moment restrictions imposed on the variablesX _n, the conditions for the growth of the sequence (b_n) are established, which are sufficient for the almost sure boundedness and precompactness of the sequence (S_n/B _n ln ln B_n)^1/2).Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 45, No. 9, pp. 1225–1231, September, 1993.     

The Weak Convergence for Functions of Negatively Associated Random Variables

Let {X_n, n1} be a sequence of stationary negatively associated random variables, S_j(l)=∑^l_i=1 X_j+i, S_n=∑ⁿ_i=1 X_i. Suppose that f(x) is a real function. Under some suitable conditions, the central limit theorem and the weak convergence for sums are investigated. Applications to limiting distributions of estimators of Var S_n are also discussed.