非饱和土壤水流问题基于POD 方法的降阶有限体积元格式及外推算法实现

利用特征投影分解(proper orthogonal decomposition, 简记为POD) 方法对非饱和土壤水流问题的经典有限体积元格式做降阶处理, 建立一种具有足够高精度维数较低的降阶有限体积元格式, 并给出这种降阶有限体积元解的误差估计和外推算法的实现, 最后用数值例子说明数值结果与理论结果是相吻合的. 进一步表明了基于POD 方法的降阶有限体积元格式对求解非饱和土壤水流问题数值解是可靠和有效的.     

二维土壤溶质输运方程的有限体积元格式

本文导出二维的土壤溶质输运方程的有限体积元格式, 并分析其误差.通过数值例子说明, 有限体积元格式比有限元格式稳定.     

粘弹性方程全离散化有限体积元格式及数值模拟

本文利用有限体积元方法研究二维粘弹性方程, 给出一种时间二阶精度的全离散化有限体积元格式, 并给出这种全离散化有限体积元解的误差估计, 最后用数值例子验证数值结果与理论结果是相吻合的. 通过与有限元方法和有限差分方法相比较, 进一步说明了全离散化有限体积元格式是求解二维粘弹性方程数值解的最有效方法之一.     

非定常Stokes方程的降阶稳定化CN有限体积元外推模型

利用稳定化的Crank-Nicolson(CN)有限体积元方法和特征投影分解方法,建立非定常Stokes方程的一种自由度很少、精度足够高的降阶稳定化CN有限体积元外推模型,并给出这种降阶稳定化CN有限体积元外推模型解的误差估计和算法的实现.最后用数值例子说明数值结果与理论结果相吻合,并阐明这种降阶稳定化CN有限体积元外推模型的优越性.     

二维土壤溶质输运方程基于POD方法的降阶CN有限体积元外推算法

利用Crank-Nicolson(CN)有限体积元方法和特征投影分解方法建立二维土壤溶质输运方程的一种维数很低、精度足够高的降阶CN有限体积元外推算法,并给出这种外推算法的降阶CN有限体积元解的误差估计和算法的实现.最后用数值例子说明数值结果与理论结果相吻合,并阐明这种降阶CN有限体积元外推算法的优越性.     

非定常Stokes方程的稳定化全离散有限体积元格式

本文研究非定常Stokes方程的有限体积元方法,给出一种基于两个局部高斯积分的稳定化全离散格式,并给其有限体积元解的误差分析.     

非线性对流扩散方程沿特征线的多步有限体积元格式

对于二维非线性对流扩散方程构造了沿特征线方向的多步有限体积元格式．关于空间采用二次有限体积元方法离散，关于时间采用多步法进行离散，获得了O(Δt^2 h^2)形式的误差估计．本文最后给出的数值算例表明了方法的有效性．     

对流占优扩散方程的特征有限体积元方法

考虑对流占优扩散方程初边值问题的特征有限体积元方法,并给出特征有限体积元解的误差分析.理论分析表明特征有限体积元解具有最优阶L~2和H~1模误差估计.数值算例说明此方法是有效的.     

Sine-Gordon方程的混合有限体积元方法及数值模拟

研究了在Dirichlet边界条件和Neumann边界条件下一维sine-Gordon方程的混合有限体积元方法.通过引入将试探函数空间映射到检验函数空间的迁移算子γh,结合混合有限元方法和有限体积元方法,构造了半离散格式,时间显式和隐式全离散混合有限体积元格式.给出了显格式离散解的稳定性分析,并得到了三种格式的最优阶误差估计.最后,给出数值算例来验证理论分析结果和数值格式的有效性.     

一类对流占优扩散方程的MMOCAAFVEM方法及分析

本文用具有调整对流的特征线修正方法(MMOCAA)与有限体积元方法相结合,构造出一种新的守恒型计算格式-MMOCAAFVEM,这种方法综合了特征线方法和有限体积元方法的主要优点.通过对对流项进行调整,以很小的额外计算量获取了问题的质量守恒性质,并且证明该方法具有最优阶H1误差估计.     

A Modified Weak Galerkin Finite Element Method for Sobolev Equation

For Sobolev equation, we present a new numerical scheme based on a modified weak Galerkin finite element method, in which differential operators are approximated by weak forms through the usual integration by parts. In particular, the numerical method allows the use of discontinuous finite element functions and arbitrary shape of element. Optimal order error estimates in discrete $H^1$ and $L^2$ norms are established for the corresponding modified weak Galerkin finite element solutions. Finally, some numerical results are given to verify theoretical results.     

Sobolev方程的CN全离散化有限元格式

首先给出Sobolev方程关于时间二阶精度的Crank-Nicolson(CN)时间半离散格式,然后直接从时间二阶精度的CN时间半离散格式出发,构造CN全离散化的有限元格式,并给出这种时间二阶精度的CN全离散化有限元解的误差估计.本文研究方法使得理论证明变得更简便, 也是处理Sobolev方程的一种新的尝试.     

Crank–Nicolson Finite Element Scheme and Modified Reduced-Order Scheme for Fractional Sobolev Equation

Abstract

In this paper, a Crank–Nicolson finite difference/finite element method is considered to obtain the numerical solution for a time fractional Sobolev equation. Firstly, the classical finite element method is presented. Stability and error estimation for the fully discrete scheme are rigorously established. However, the amount of calculation and computing time are too large due to many degrees of freedom of classical finite element scheme and nonlocality of fractional differential operator. And then the modified reduced-order finite element scheme with low dimensions and sufficiently high accuracy, which is based on proper orthogonal decomposition technique, is provided. Stability and convergence for the reduced-order scheme are also studied. At last, numerical examples show that the results of numerical computation are consistent with previous theoretical conclusions.     

二维非饱和土壤水分运动问题的半离散有限体积元模拟

本文利用基于重心对偶剖分的有限体积元法建立了二维非饱和土壤水分运动问题的数值逼近格式,讨论了离散有限体积元解的存在唯一性,并给出了最优误差估计的证明.最后给出数值算例,模拟结果表明,利用有限体积元格式来求解二维非饱和土壤水分运动问题是可靠的,且该格式具有稳定性和可实用性.     

Sobolev方程的连续时空有限元方法

本文研究Sobolev方程的连续时空有限元方法.首先建立Sobolev方程的连续时空有限元格式,然后证明了解的存在唯一性和稳定性并给出连续时空有限元解各种范数下的误差估计.最后给出数值算例来验证理论分析的正确性,并进一步说明本文所建立的格式关于时间可以得到比传统有限元方法更高的精度.     

Sobolev 方程的$H^1$-Galerkin混合有限元方法

对Sobolev方程采用H1-Galerkin混合有限元方法进行数值模拟．给出了一维空间中该方法的半离散和全离散格式及其最优误差估计;并将该方法推广到二维和三维空间．与H1-Galerkin有限元方法相比,该方法不仅降低了对有限元空间的连续性要求;而且与传统的混合有限元方法具有相同的收敛阶,但其有限元空间的选取却不需要满足LBB相容条件．数值例子将进一步说明该方法的可行性与有效性．     

A new mixed scheme based on variation of constants for Sobolev equation with nonlinear convection term

A new mixed scheme which combines the variation of constants and the H ¹-Galerkin mixed finite element method is constructed for nonlinear Sobolev equation with nonlinear convection term. Optimal error estimates are derived for both semidiscrete and fully discrete schemes. Finally, some numerical results are given to confirm the theoretical analysis of the proposed method.     

Crouzeix-Raviart type finite elements on anisotropic meshes

Summary. The paper deals with a non-conforming finite element method on a class of anisotropic meshes. The Crouzeix-Raviart element is used on triangles and tetrahedra. For rectangles and prismatic (pentahedral) elements a novel set of trial functions is proposed. Anisotropic local interpolation error estimates are derived for all these types of element and for functions from classical and weighted Sobolev spaces. The consistency error is estimated for a general differential equation under weak regularity assumptions. As a particular application, an example is investigated where anisotropic finite element meshes are appropriate, namely the Poisson problem in domains with edges. A numerical test is described. Received May 19, 1999 / Revised version received February 2, 2000 / Published online February 5, 2001