关于SF—环的几点注记

文中，我们证明了如下主要结果：Ⅰ对于环Ｒ，下面条件是等价的：（１）Ｒ是Ａｒｔｉｎ半单环；（２）Ｒ是左ＳＦ－环，且Ｒ满足特殊右零化子降链条件；（３）Ｒ是左ＳＦ－环和Ⅰ－环，且Ｒ＾Ｒ具有有限Ｇｏｌｄｉｅ维数。Ⅱ对于环Ｒ，下面条件是等价：（１）Ｒ是Ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ正则环；（２）Ｒ是左ＳＦ－环，且每个奇异循环左Ｒ－模的极大子模是平坦的。     

关于半交换环与强正则环

本文得到了环Ｒ是强正则环的若干充分必要条件，证明了下面条件是等价的：（１）Ｒ是强正则的；（２）Ｒ是半交换正则的；（３）Ｒ是半交换的左ＳＦ－环；（４）Ｒ是半交换的ＥＬＴ环，且使得每个单左Ｒ－模是Ｐ－内射的或者平坦的；（５）Ｒ是半交换右非奇异的左ＳＦ－环；（６）Ｒ是半素的半交换左（或右）Ｐ－内射环．     

关于分次环的分次性质和非分次性质

本文证明了对有限群分次环Ｒ而言,下列条件等价：（１）Ｒ是左ｇｒ－自内射环（左ｇｒ－ＰＦ环,左ｇｒ－ＱＦ环,左ｇｒ－线性紧环）．（２）Ｒ是左自内射环（左ＰＦ环,左ＱＦ环,左线性紧环）．（３）Ｒ＃Ｇ^*是左自内射环（左ＰＦ环,左ＱＦ环,左线性紧环）．     

极大本质左理想是理想的SF－环

由Ｒａｍａｍｕｒｔｈｉ和Ｍｉｎｇ的两个公开问题所推动，本文证明了如下结果：（１）如果Ｒ是ＭＥＬＴ，ＳＦ－环，那么Ｒ是正则环；（２）如果Ｒ是ＭＥＬＴ，左ＣＥ－内射，右ＳＦ－环，那么Ｒ是具有有界指数的左和右自内射正则，左和右Ｖ－环．这就给出了Ｒａｍａｍｕｒｔｈｉ和Ｍｉｎｇ两个公开问题的部分回答．     

U1－sr条件

本文讨论Ｕ１－ｓｒ条件，这一条件有益于计算环的Ｋ１群．得到主要结果为；（１）完全确定满足Ｕ１－ｓｒ条件的半局部环：（２）给出使ＥｎｄＲ（Ｍ）满足Ｕ１－ｓｒ条件的一个刻划；（３）引进比Ｕ１－ｓｒ更强的一个条件ＳＵ１－ｓｒ，利用上述结果证明了：若Ｒ∈ＳＵ１－ｓｒ，则Ｍｎ（Ｒ）∈Ｕ１－ｓｒ；（４）证明了对于满足ＳＵ１－ｓｒ的环Ｒ，Ｋ１Ｒ＝ＧＬ１（Ｒ）ａｂ．     

主左理想由若干个幂等元生成的环

环Ｒ称为左ＰＩ－环，是指Ｒ的每个主左理想由有限个幂等元生成．本文的主要目的是研究左ＰＩ－环的ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ正则性，证明了如下主要结果：（１）环Ｒ是Ａｒｔｉｎ半单的当且仅当Ｒ是正交有限的左ＰＩ－环；（２）环Ｒ是强正则的当且仅当Ｒ是左ＰＩ－环，且对于Ｒ的每个素理想Ｐ，Ｒ／Ｐ是除环；（３）环Ｒ是正则的且Ｒ的每个左本原商环是Ａｒｔｉｎ的当且仅当Ｒ是左ＰＩ－环且Ｒ的每个左本原商环是Ａｒｔｉｎ的；（４）环Ｒ是左自内射正则环且Ｓｏｃ（_ＲＲ）≠０当且仅当Ｒ是左ＰＩ－环且它包含内射极大左理想；（５）环Ｒ是ＭＥＬＴ正则环当且仅当Ｒ是ＭＥＬＴ左ＰＩ－环．     

具某些有限条件的半素环

设Ｒ是环，Ｃ（Ｒ）＝｛ｘ｜ｘＲ＝Ｒｘ，ｘ∈Ｒ｝。本文证明了对于半素ＥＳ－环Ｒ，若Ｃ（Ｒ）中仅有有限个非零幂等元，则下列条件等价：（１）Ｒ只有有限个非零幂等元∈Ｒ－Ｃ（Ｒ）。（２）Ｒ只有有限个非零幂零元。（３）Ｒ只有有限个非零元ｘ：ｘ２＝０。（４）Ｒ同构于有限个除环或有限域上有限阶全矩阵环（阶数至少大于２，个数至少大于１）的直和     

右IF－环及凝聚环的挠理论

本文研究了右ＩＦ－环的性质，证明出环Ｒ是右ＩＦ－环当且仅当Ｒ是左凝聚环，并且是平坦模；由此证明出右ＩＦ－环与左ＧＱＦ－环是等价的，其次应用右ＩＦ－环研究了凝聚环的挠理论性质，证明出凝聚环与Ｔ－凝聚环的关系。     

右IF－环及凝聚环的挠理论

本文研究了右ＩＦ－环的性质，证明出环Ｒ是右ＩＦ－环当且仅当Ｒ是左凝聚环，并且是平坦模；由此证明出右ＩＦ－环与左ＧＱＦ－环是等价的，其次应用右ＩＦ－环研究了凝聚环的挠理论性质，证明出凝聚环与Ｔ－凝聚环的关系。     

gr－正则环和矩阵环的gr－正则性

本文主要证明了（１）当Ｇ是有限群时，Ｇ－型分次环Ｒ是ｇｒ－正则的当且仅当ＲＧ是正则的当且仅当Ｍ＿Ｇ（Ｒ）是ｇｒ－正则的当且仅当对每个和Ｇ的任意非空子集Ｈ和Ｆ，Ｍ＿（ＨＸＦ）（Ｒ）的每个矩阵都有１－逆。（２）当Ｇ是任意群，Ｇ－型分次环只是反ｇｒ－正则的当且仅当Ｆ是反正则的当且仅当对每个和Ｇ的任意作非空子集Ｈ和Ｋ，ＦＭ＿（Ｈ×Ｆ）（Ｒ）的每个矩阵有２－逆当且仅当ＦＭ＿Ｇ（Ｒ）是ｇｒ－反正则的。     

右对称环

本文在左对称环的基础上提出了右对称环的概念,分别给出了是右对称环但不是左对称环和是左对称环但不是右对称环的例子．证明了（1）如果R是Armendariz环,则R是右对称环的充要条件R[x]是右对称环;（2）如果R是约化环,则R[x]/（x^n）是右对称环,其中（xn）是由xn生成的理想．     

On CS Rings and QF Rings

In this paper, we shall discuss the conditions for a right SC right CS ring to be a QF ring. In particular, we prove that if R is a right SI right CS ring satisfying the reflexive orthogonal condition (*) and if every CS right R-module is -CS, then R is a QF ring.AMS Subject Classification (1991): 16L30 16L60     

环的几种内射性的关系

我们研究了关于广义自内射环(P-内射环,GP-内射环,AP-内射环,单内射环,n-内射环)的一些关系.     

Strong Cleanness of Matrix Rings Over Commutative Rings

Let R be a commutative local ring. It is proved that R is Henselian if and only if each R-algebra which is a direct limit of module finite R-algebras is strongly clean. So, the matrix ring 𝕄 _n (R) is strongly clean for each integer n > 0 if R is Henselian and we show that the converse holds if either the residue class field of R is algebraically closed or R is an integrally closed domain or R is a valuation ring. It is also shown that each R-algebra which is locally a direct limit of module-finite algebras, is strongly clean if R is a π-regular commutative ring.     

Ideal-Symmetric and Semiprime Rings

Lambek extended the usual commutative ideal theory to ideals in noncommutative rings, calling an ideal A of a ring R symmetric if rst ∈ A implies rts ∈ A for r, s, t ∈ R. R is usually called symmetric if 0 is a symmetric ideal. This naturally gives rise to extending the study of symmetric ring property to the lattice of ideals. In the process, we introduce the concept of an ideal-symmetric ring. We first characterize the class of ideal-symmetric rings and show that this ideal-symmetric property is Morita invariant. We provide a method of constructing an ideal-symmetric ring (but not semiprime) from any given semiprime ring, noting that semiprime rings are ideal-symmetric. We investigate the structure of minimal ideal-symmetric rings completely, finding two kinds of basic forms of finite ideal-symmetric rings. It is also shown that the ideal-symmetric property can go up to right quotient rings in relation with regular elements. The polynomial ring R[x] over an ideal-symmetric ring R need not be ideal-symmetric, but it is shown that the factor ring R[x]/xⁿR[x] is ideal-symmetric over a semiprime ring R.     

The McCoy Condition on Ore Extensions

Nielsen [29 Nielsen , P. P. ( 2006 ). Semi-commutativity and the McCoy condition . J. Algebra 298 : 134 – 141 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] proved that all reversible rings are McCoy and gave an example of a semicommutative ring that is not right McCoy. When R is a reversible ring with an (α, δ)-condition, namely (α, δ)-compatibility, we observe that R satisfies a McCoy-type property, in the context of Ore extension R[x; α, δ], and provide rich classes of reversible (semicommutative) (α, δ)-compatible rings. It is also shown that semicommutative α-compatible rings are linearly α-skew McCoy and that linearly α-skew McCoy rings are Dedekind finite. Moreover, several extensions of skew McCoy rings and the zip property of these rings are studied.     

J-clean环的推广

如果R中每个元素(对应地,可逆元)均可表示为一个幂等元与环R的Jacobson根中一个元素之和,则称环R是J-clean环(对应地,UJ环).所有的J-clean环都是UJ环.作为UJ环的真推广,本文引入GUJ环的概念,研究GUJ环的基本性质和应用.进一步地,研究每个元素均可表示为一个幂等元与一个方幂属于环的Jacobson根的元素之和的环.     

关于C-环

主要讨论了 C-环的结构以及它与其它环类之间的重要关系 ,从而较深刻地刻划这种环     

Armendariz group rings

For a torsion or torsion-free group G and a field F, we characterize the group algebra FG that is Armendariz. Armendariz property for a group ring over a general ring R is also studied and related to those of Abelian group rings and the quaternion ring over R.