随机利率作用下的经典风险模型的破产概率

本文讨论了在随机利率作用下经典风险模型的破产问题,给出了导致公司破产的索赔额的L ap lace变换所满足的微分方程,给出了破产概率二次连续可微性的条件,得到了导致公司破产的所满足的积分微分方程;破产时刻公司赤字的L ap lace变换所满足的积分-微分方程.作为特例,本文给出了当索赔为指数分布地导致破产索赔额的L ap lace变换和破产时刻赤字的L ap lace变换的微分方程.     

彩虹障碍期权的定价问题

采用偏微分方程方法研究了彩虹障碍期权的定价问题,推导出它满足的偏微分方程,通过求解这个偏微分方程得出了八种彩虹障碍期权的定价公式及四个看涨——看跌平价公式.     

退化扩散过程小扰动的跑出分布估计

本文研究上的扩散过程，它是上退化扩散过程的小随机扰动，其中满足随机微分方程满足随机微分方程通过构造辅助系统，估计了的Freidlin-Wentzell型的跑出分布．     

正倒向随机微分方程的适应解及其比较定理(英文)

研究了一类正倒向随机微分方程的适应解 ,其中正向方程不需要满足非退化条件 .我们证明了在某些单调条件下 ,正倒向随机微分方程存在唯一的适应解 ,并给出了该正倒向随机微分方程的比较定理 .     

浮动利率下基于不确定分数阶微分方程的期权定价研究

期权定价是金融数学领域中最复杂的问题之一.随着不确定理论公理化的建立,利用不确定理论进行期权定价的研究逐步展开,而分数阶微分方程的分数阶导数项可以很好地刻画金融市场的记忆特性.本文在机会空间中提出了一种新的不确定市场模型,假设股票价格满足Caputo型的不确定分数阶微分方程,且随机利率满足随机微分方程.基于该模型,利用Mittag-Leffler函数和微分方程的α-轨道我们给出了蝶式期权和欧式价差期权的定价公式及数值例子.     

单位圆上一类高阶线性微分方程解的性质

结合微分方程理论和函数空间理论,研究了单位圆上一类特殊高阶线性微分方程解的性质,得到当方程系数满足某些条件时,其解属于某类函数空间的充分条件.     

带干扰的Erlang(2)过程

本篇论文主要讨论带干扰的E rlang(2)过程,首先通过指数分布的可加性来推得生存概率所满足的积分微分方程,进而得到破产概率(由干扰引起和由索赔引起)所满足的积分微分方程,最后得到破产概率的拉氏变换所满足的方程.     

二阶变系数线性微分方程的解法探讨

给出了变系数满足几种特定条件的二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程的特解形式,得到了一个命题.之后通过几个典型实例验证了命题在求解几类二阶变系数线性微分方程特解和通解中的有效性.     

中立型随机延迟微分方程分裂步θ方法的强收敛性

中立型随机延迟微分方程常出现在一些科学技术和工程领域中.本文在漂移系数和扩散系数关于非延迟项满足全局Lipschitz条件,关于延迟项满足多项式增长条件以及中立项满足多项式增长条件下,证明了分裂步θ方法对于中立型随机延迟微分方程的强收敛阶为1/2.数值实验也验证了这一理论结果.     

分数布朗运动驱动下z一致连续的BSDE解的存在性与唯一性

本文研究一类由分数布朗运动驱动的一维倒向随机微分方程解的存在性与唯一性问题,在假设其生成元满足关于y Lipschitz连续,但关于z一致连续的条件下,通过应用分数布朗运动的Tanaka公式以及拟条件期望在一定条件下满足的单调性质,得到倒向随机微分方程的解的一个不等式估计,应用Gronwall不等式得到了一个关于这类方程的解的存在性与唯一性结果,推广了一些经典结果以及生成元满足一致Lipschitz条件下的由分数布朗运动驱动的倒向随机微分方程解的结果.     

带利率和常数红利边界的对偶风险模型的研究

考虑带利率和常数红利边界的对偶风险模型.首先,给出破产为止总红利现值的期望满足的积分-微分方程,并且在指数收益下得到其封闭解.其次,推导出总红利现值的矩满足的积分-微分方程,在指数收益下给出其封闭解.最后,给出在特殊情形下的数值计算.     

The Sparre Andersen Risk Process with Investment and Debit Interest

In this paper, we study absolute ruin problems for the Sparre Andersen risk process with generalized Erlang()-distributed inter-claim times, investment and debit interest. We first give a system of integro-differential equations with certain boundary conditions satisfied by the expected discounted penalty function at absolute ruin. Second, we obtain a defective renewal equation under some special cases, then based on the defective renewal equation we derive two asymptotic results for the expected discounted penalty function when the initial surplus tends to infinity for the light-tailed claims and heavy-tailed claims, respectively. Finally, we investigate some explicit solutions and numerical results for generalized Erlang(2) inter-claim times and exponential claims.     

On the expected discounted penalty function in a delayed-claims risk model

In this paper,we consider a risk model in which each main claim may induce a delayed claim,called a by-claim.We assume that the time for the occurrence of a by-claim is random.We investigate the expected discounted penalty function,and derive the defective renewal equation satisfied by it.We obtain some explicit results when the main claim and the by-claim are both exponentially distributed,respectively.We also present some numerical illustrations.     

On the discounted penalty function in the renewal risk model with general interclaim times

The defective renewal equation satisfied by the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function in the renewal risk model with arbitrary interclaim times is analyzed. The ladder height distribution is shown to be a mixture of residual lifetime claim severity distributions, which results in an invariance property satisfied by a large class of claim amount models. The class of exponential claim size distributions is considered, and the Laplace transform of the (discounted) defective density of the surplus immediately prior to ruin is obtained. The mixed Erlang claim size class is also examined. The simplified defective renewal equation which results when the penalty function only involves the deficit is used to obtain moments of the discounted deficit.     

变保费率Cox风险模型的研究

研究了当保费率随理赔强度的变化而变化时C ox风险模型的折现罚金函数,利用后向差分法得到了折现罚金函数所满足的积分方程,进而得到了破产概率,破产前瞬时盈余、破产时赤字的各阶矩所满足的积分方程.最后给出当理赔额服从指数分布,理赔强度为两状态的马氏过程时破产概率的拉普拉斯变换,对一些具体数值计算出了破产概率的表达式.     

The expected discounted penalty function under a risk model with stochastic income

Quantities of interest in ruin theory are investigated under the general framework of the expected discounted penalty function, assuming a risk model where both premiums and claims follow compound Poisson processes. Both a defective renewal equation and an integral equation satisfied by the expected discounted penalty function are established. Some implications that these equations have on particular quantities such as the discounted deficit and the probability of ultimate ruin are illustrated. Finally, the case when premiums have Erlang(n,β) distribution and the distribution of the claims is arbitrary is investigated in more depth. Throughout the paper specific examples where claims and premiums have particular distributions are provided.     

带常利率的Erlang(2)风险模型的罚金折现期望函数

The purpose of this paper is to consider the expected value of a discounted penalty due at ruin in the Erlang（2） risk process under constant interest force. An integro-differential equation satisfied by the expected value and a second-order differential equation for the Laplace transform of the expected value are derived. In addition, the paper will present the recursive algorithm for the joint distribution of the surplus immediately before ruin and the deficit at ruin. Finally, by the differential equation, the defective renewal equation and the explicit expression for the expected value are given in the interest-free case.     

On the classical risk model with credit and debit interests under absolute ruin

In this paper, we consider the dividend payments in a compound Poisson risk model with credit and debit interests under absolute ruin. We first obtain the integro-differential equations satisfied by the moment generating function and moments of the discounted aggregate dividend payments. Secondly, applying these results, we get the explicit expressions of them for exponential claims. Then, we give the numerical analysis of the optimal dividend barrier and the expected discounted aggregate dividend payments which are influenced by the debit and credit interests. Finally, we find the integro-differential equations satisfied by the Laplace transform of absolute ruin time and give its explicit expressions when the claim sizes are exponentially distributed.     

OPTIMAL PROPORTIONAL REINSURANCE WITH CONSTANT DIVIDEND BARRIER

In this article, we consider an optimal proportional reinsurance with constant dividend barrier. First, we derive the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation satisfied by the expected discounted dividend payment, and then get the optimal stochastic control and the optimal constant barrier. Secondly, under the optimal constant dividend barrier strategy, we consider the moments of the discounted dividend payment and their explicit expressions are given. Finally, we discuss the Laplace transform of the time of ruin and its explicit expression is also given.     

一类带扰动风险模型的Gerber-Shiu函数(英文)

本文研究了一类带扰动风险模型, 得到了此过程下Gerber-Shiu函数的微分积分方程, 并得到了推广Erlang(2)情形下Gerber-Shiu函数满足的更新方程.