一类椭圆方程很弱解关于区域的连续性

本文讨论了二阶椭圆型方程－Δｕ＝ｆ（ｘ,ｕ）,ｘ∈Ω的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题ｕ｜Ω＝０的很弱解ｕ∈Ｗ０１,ｒ（Ω）（１＜ｒ＜２）关于区域Ω的连续性及很弱边值问题的很弱解的唯一性．     

解平面弹性力学问题的边界积分方程的机械求积方法及其外推

１．引 言 考虑平面弹性力学内或外位移边值问题和内或外应力边值问题这里Ω是平面有界开集,Ωｃ是闭包Ω的补集,Γ是Ω或Ωｃ的边界,ｕ＝（ｕ１,ｕ２）是位移,ｎ＝（ｎ１,ｎ２）是Γ的外法向单位向量,δｉｊ＝（ｕｉ,ｊ＋ｕｊ,ｉ）／２是应变张量,λ和μ是Ｌａｍｅ常数,并且按张量计算规则：重复下标蕴含对该下标从１到２的求和． 使用直接边界元方法（１．１）与（１．２）皆可被转换为边界积分方程组这里αｉｊ（ｙ）是取决于ｙ∈Γ的常数,当ｙ是Γ的光滑点时,;式中是ｋｅｌｖｉｎ基本解,有以下表达式［５,７］这里ｒ＝…     

三维Helmholtz方程外问题的自然边界元与有限元耦合法

１．引言 设Γ０是空间闭曲面,Ω是Γ０外部的无界区域,考虑三维Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ 方程外Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ问题其中 是波数,ｗ是频率,ｃ０为波在均匀介质中的传播速度,ｖ是区域Ω的边界Γ０的外法线方向,即指向由 Γ０包围的内部区域, 　　　　　　　为 Γ０上的已知函数．为了保证问题（１．１）和（１．２）的解的存在唯一性,必须附加上无穷远边界条件,即所谓的 Ｓｏｍｍｅｒｆｅｌｄ辐射条件其中ｉ是虚数单位,　　　　　． 许多数学物理问题,例如时间调和声波对不可穿透的障碍物的散射,海洋水下声波的传播,电磁波的绕射与辐…     

四元数分析中超球与双圆柱区域上的正则函数

本文讨论了四元数分析中的正则函数Ｕ（ｚ）（满足方程ｚＵ（ｚ）＝０,ｚ＝ｘ１＋ｉｘ２＋ｊｘ３－ｋｘ４）及其边值问题,给出了超球与双圆柱区域上的四元数正则函数的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ积分公式,获得了一般区域上正则函数的无穷次可微性;给出了定义在超球与双圆柱区域边界上的四元数函数可正则开拓到区域内的条件;讨论了满足非齐次方程ｚＦ＝ｆ的四元函数Ｆ（ｚ）的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ和Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ边值问题;获得了超球与双圆柱区域上这两种边值问题解的积分表示．     

对合重特征边值问题的奇性反射

设ΩＲ（ｎ＋１），其边界　Ω在ｘ０∈　Ω附近局部为｛ｔ＝０｝，且对ｍ阶偏微分算子Ｐ（ｘ，ｔ，Ｄｘ，Ｄｔ）是非特征的．令σｍ（Ｐ）（ｘ，ｔ，ζ，Ｔ）＝０关于Ｔ有ｍ个实根（包括重根）λｊ（ｘ，ｔ，ζ），（ｊ＝１，．．．，ｍ），且它们是对合组．在Ｐ（ｘ，ｔ，Ｄｘ，Ｄｔ）满足Ｌｅｖｉ条件下，则其Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ边值问题的解ｕ的Ｃ∞奇性在边界的反射锥族中是不变的．     

解第一类边界积分方程的高精度机械求积法与外推

０．引言使用单层位势理论把Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题：转化为具有对数核的边界积分方程：这里Г假设为简单光滑闭曲线．熟知,若Г的容度Ｃｒ≠１,（０．２）有唯一解存在［１］．借助参数变换这里的数值解法有Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法［２］,配置法［３］,和谱方法~［４］,这些方法有一个共同缺点就是矩阵元素的生成要计算反常积分,由于离散方程的系数矩阵是满阵,使矩阵生成的工作量很庞大,甚至超过了解方程组的工作量．显然,如能找到适当求积公式离散（０．２）,则可节省大量计算．使用求积公式法解（０．２）的文献不多,［５］中提…     

四元数分析中的T算子与两类边值问题

本文研究四元数分析中的非齐次 Ｄｉｒａｃ方程．引入了这类方程的分布解即 Ｔ算子,证明了Ｔ算子的一些性质并考察了非齐次Ｄｉｒａｃ方程的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ边值问题,并将结果推广到高阶非齐次Ｄｉｒａｃ方程及这种方程的一类边值问题的情况．     

一类拟线性退化抛物方程Dirichlet问题粘性解的正则性

本文考虑下面的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题利用粘性解理论证明了；当Ｈ，Г满足一定条件时，（ＤＰ）的粘性解ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）满足：如果ψ∈Ｃａ，ａ／２，则ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）∈Ｃａ，ａ／２，若ψ＝０，则ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）是Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ连续的．     

具有振动边值的扩散方程Dirichlet问题

本文以上（下）连续函数作为扩散方程u_t=1/2Δu+cu 在Ｄ内的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题边值函数，讨论了振动边值的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题，并用概率方法证明解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性，把古典Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题边值条件减弱到最一般情形     

三维静态Landau-Lifshitz方程组多重正则解的存在性

对三维Ｌａｎｄａｕ－Ｌｉｆｓｈｉｔｚ方程常边值问题,证明了当λ＞λ１时,存在两个正则解,当λ＞ｍａｘ（λ１,λ）时,存在三个正则解,除常数外,还有一个是非轴对称极小解,另一个是轴对称解,其中λ１是－△算子齐次Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题的第一特征值,     

关于Michael选择问题

本文得到一个新的逼近选择定理及一个新的连续选择定理.作为这个新的连续选择定理的应用,我们给出一个新的不动点定理和一个新的重合定理(见文[1-27]).     

一类由概率分布生成的新度量

主要得到了一类由概率分布生成的新度量.以信息理论中的重要概念-相对熵为基础,对前人文章中的重要结论进行推广,通过利用改进的初等方法在离散的可测空间中得到了这类新度量,并且证明了得到的新度量成立的充要条件.由此再将这类新度量推广到连续的可测空间中,得到了同样的结果.最后讨论了新度量的最值问题.     

A new technique of integral representations in Cn

A new technique of integral representations in Cn, which is different from the well-known Henkin technique, is given. By means of this new technique, a new integral formula for smooth functions and a new integral representation of solutions of the -equations on strictly pseudoconvex domains in Cn are obtained. These new formulas are simpler than the classical ones, especially the solutions of the -equations admit simple uniform estimates. Moreover, this new technique can be further applied to arbitrary bounded domains in Cn so that all corresponding formulas are simplified.     

Wolfe线搜索下一类混合共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

本文给出了一个新的共轭梯度公式,新公式在精确线搜索下与DY公式等价,并给出了新公式的相关性质.结合新公式和DY公式提出了一个新的混合共轭梯度法,新算法在Wolfe线搜索下产生一个下降方向,并证明了算法的全局收敛性,并给出了数值例子.     

解带线性或非线性约束最优化问题的三项记忆梯度Rosen投影算法

利用Rosen投影矩阵，建立求解带线性或非线性不等式约束优化问题的三项记忆梯度Rosen投影下降算法，并证明了算法的收敛性．同时给出了结合FR，PR，HS共轭梯度参数的三项记忆梯度Rosen投影算法，从而将经典的共轭梯度法推广用于求解约束规划问题．数值例子表明算法是有效的。     

Cascadic multigrid methods combined with sixth order compact scheme for poisson equation

Based on the extrapolation theory and a sixth order compact difference scheme, new extrapolation interpolation operator and extrapolation cascadic multigrid methods for two dimensional Poisson equation are presented. The new extrapolation interpolation operator is used to provide a better initial value on refined grid. The convergence of the new methods are given. Numerical experiments are shown to illustrate that the new methods have higher accuracy and efficiency.     

An integrable lattice hierarchy, associated integrable coupling, Darboux transformation and conservation laws

A new integrable lattice hierarchy is constructed from a discrete matrix spectral problem, some related properties of the new hierarchy are discussed. The Hamiltonian structures and Liouville integrability of the new hierarchy are established by using the discrete trace identity. A kind of integrable coupling for the new hierarchy is constructed through enlarging spectral problems. A Darboux transformation (DT) with two variable parameters and the infinitely many conservation laws for a typical lattice equation in the new hierarchy are constructed based on its Lax representation, the explicit solutions are obtained via the DT, the structures for those solutions are graphically investigated. All these properties might be helpful to understanding some physical phenomena.     

A new approach to improve the order of approximation of the Bernstein operators: theory and applications

This paper presents a new approach to improve the order of approximation of the Bernstein operators. Three new operators of the Bernstein-type with the degree of approximations one, two, and three are obtained. Also, some theoretical results concerning the rate of convergence of the new operators are proved. Finally, some applications of the obtained operators such as approximation of functions and some new quadrature rules are introduced and the theoretical results are verified numerically.     

Factors which influence decision making in new product evaluation

New product development is indeed very important for companies. However, developing new products is a risky and uncertain process. In order to reduce the risks and uncertainties, companies need to evaluate their new product initiatives carefully and make accurate decisions. Although the outcome of a new product evaluation decision can be influenced by the environmental uncertainties that are beyond a company’s control, companies can successfully improve the accuracy of their new product evaluation decisions. This article presents an integrated framework for understanding how various factors affect decision making in new product evaluation and provides guidelines for reducing their negative impacts on new product decisions. The results indicate that the quality of new product evaluation decisions is affected by four major sets of factors, namely the nature of the task, the type of individuals who are involved in the decisions, the way the individuals’ opinions are elicited and the way the opinions are aggregated.     

Mixed methods on quadrilaterals and hexahedra

We describe a new family of discrete spaces suitable for use with mixed methods on certain quadrilateral and hexahedral meshes. The new spaces are natural in the sense of differential geometry, so all the usual mixed method theory, including the hybrid formulation, carries over to these new elements with proofs unchanged. Because transforming general quadrilaterals into squares introduces nonlinearity and because mixed methods involve the divergence operator, the new spaces are more complicated than either the corresponding Raviart-Thomas spaces for rectangles or corresponding finite element spaces for quadrilaterals. The new spaces are also limited to meshes obtained from a rectangular mesh through the application of a single global bilinear transformation. Despite this limitation, the new elements may be useful in certain topologically regular problems, where initially rectangular grids are deformed to match features of the physical region. They also illustrate the difficulties introduced into the theory of mixed methods by nonlinear transformations.