集值严格集-压缩映象的一致极限的不动点指数及其应用

在本文中,我们研究了一类集值严格集-压缩映象的一致极限映象.建立了这类一致极限映象的不动点指数理论,证明了某些正不动点定理.我们的定理推广了Fitzpatrick和Petryshyn的某些最近结果.     

集值映象的某些重合定理

Browder[1]已得到了Schauder不动点定理的加强形式.许多作者从不同方向推广了Browder的结果.最近H.M.Ko;K.K.Tan[2]在放松紧性条件下得到了Browder定理的改进,K.K.Tan[3]将Browder定理推广到了集值映象对的重合定理,在本文中我们得到了集值映象对的某些重合定理,它们分别改进和推广了[1,2,3]中主要结果.     

集值1—集压缩映象的重合点与不动点

本文在Banach空间中,证明了集值l—集压缩映象对的重合点定理与集值l—集压缩映象列的公共不动点定理.     

非紧域上集值映象的重合点与不动点

在赋范线性空间的非空非紧凸集上建立了集值映象对的一个重合点定理,然后用这一定理改进了文献［１］中的集值映象内向集定理与外向集定理,并得到几个集值映象不动点定理．     

对没有凸值的连续性的集值映象的最佳逼近定理

本和引入和研究一类具有弱凸图的集值映象，对这类映象证明了某些新的重合定理，最佳逼近和不动点定理。     

多值映象的本貭不动点

<正> 命X是一个紧致尺度空間,f是一个映X入自身的連續映象.M.K.Fort Jr.引进了f的所謂本貭不动点的概念,并在空間X具有不动点性貭——任何映X入自身的連續映象均至少有一不动点——这个基本假定下,証明了任何一个映象都可以用只有本貭不动点的映象来任意逼近.在这篇注記里,我們将对多值映象引进本貭不动点的概念,并取銷空間X具有所謂不动点性貭的基本假定来証明一个相当的逼近定理.     

集值的Caristi不动点定理与Ekeland变分原理

本文提出一条加强形式的集值映象的Caristi不动点定理,并用较简单的方法证明了Ekeland变分原理与这一加强形式的集值的Caristi不动点定理的等价性.本文的结果改进和加强了[4]中的相应结果.     

关于随机多值映象的不动点定理

自六十年代末起,随机单值映象的不动点定理与映象族的公共不动点定理的研究已有不少进展,并创立了许多方法与技巧,近年来,关于随机多值映象的研究也正在引起数学工作者们的注意并已取得一些成果,本文的目的是用与上述作者们不同的方法去建立两个随机多值映象的不动点定理,它将文[8]的相应结果随机化了。我们知道,在随机分析中不动点的存在性、唯一性通常可由决定性算子中的相应理论来保证,关键往往是证明不动点的可测性,然而可测性的证明常常并不是件容易的事,在本文中我们采用聚点集的概念,即引进了函数H(ω),它使我们能较简便地处理多值映象的不动点的可测性问题,特别是可处理目前文献中讨论得不多的弱收敛序列极限的可测性问题(见定理2)。     

集值映象不动点指数对微分包含与积分包含多解问题的应用

为获得一类微分包含与积分包含的多解存在性定理，我们应用集值映象不动点指数理论把著名的Ａｍａｎｎ三解定理等多解定理推广到集值映象，我们还用例子说明了所得结果．     

生存轨道与集值映象的不动点

基于无穷维空间中的生存定理，我们研究了集值映象的不动点，得到了一个新的不动点定理，推广和改进了[1]和[5]中的相应结果。     

An axiomatic approach to egalitarianism in TU-games

A core concept is a solution concept on the class of balanced games that exclusively selects core allocations. We show that every continuous core concept that satisfies both the equal treatment property and a new property called independence of irrelevant core allocations (IIC) necessarily selects egalitarian allocations. IIC requires that, if the core concept selects a certain core allocation for a given game, and this allocation is still a core allocation for a new game with a core that is contained in the core of the first game, then the core concept also chooses this allocation as the solution to the new game. When we replace the continuity requirement by a weak version of additivity we obtain an axiomatization of the egalitarian solution concept that assigns to each balanced game the core allocation minimizing the Euclidean distance to the equal share allocation.     

一种新的概念格增量维护算法

形式概念分析在数据分析以及机器学习领域得到了广泛的应用,作为核心数据结构的概念格的构造算法一直是形式概念分析领域的研究热点.根据概念外延的补集性质,给出并证明了概念的生成定理和超概念的生成定理,并以此为基础提出了一种新的概念格的增量维护算法,包括概念的生成和序关系建立算法,并给出了一个应用示例.     

A boundary value problem for second order fuzzy differential equations

In this paper, we interpret a two-point boundary value problem for a second order fuzzy differential equation by using a generalized differentiability concept. We present a new concept of solutions and, utilizing the generalized differentiability, we investigate the problem of finding new solutions. Some examples are provided for which the new solutions are found.     

半群的模糊内理想

Abstract The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value in an interval valued fuzzy set is a generalization of the quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point in a fuzzy set. With this new concept, the interval valued （∈, ∈ Vq）-fuzzy interior ideal in semigroups is introduced. In fact, this kind of new fuzzy interior ideals is a generalization of fuzzy interior ideals in semigroups. In this paper, this kind of fuzzy interior ideals and related properties will be investigated. Moreover, the concept of a fuzzy subgroup with threshold is extended to the concept of an interval valued fuzzy interior ideal with threshold in semigroups.     

A set-valued Lagrange theorem based on a process for convex vector programming

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we present a new set-valued Lagrange multiplier theorem for constrained convex set-valued optimization problems. We introduce the novel concept of Lagrange process. This concept is a natural extension of the classical concept of Lagrange multiplier where the conventional notion of linear continuous operator is replaced by the concept of closed convex process, its set-valued analogue. The behaviour of this new Lagrange multiplier based on a process is shown to be particularly appropriate for some types of proper minimal points and, in general, when it has a bounded base.     

The graphs of Lipschitz functions and minimal surfaces on Carnot groups

We study and solve a new problem for the class of Lipschitz mappings (with respect to sub-Riemannian metrics) on Carnot groups. We introduce the new concept of graph for the functions on a Carnot group, and then the new concept of sub-Riemannian differentiability generalizing hc-differentiability. We prove that the mapping-??graphs?? are almost everywhere differentiable in the new sense. For these mappings we define a concept of intrinsic measure and obtain an area formula for calculating this measure. By way of application, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on the class of surface-??graphs?? under which they are minimal surfaces (with respect to the intrinsic measure of a surface).     

Tractable Almost Stochastic Dominance

LL-Almost Stochastic Dominance (LL-ASD) is a relaxation of the Stochastic Dominance (SD) concept proposed by Leshno and Levy that explains more of realistic preferences observed in practice than SD alone does. Unfortunately, numerical applications of this concept, such as identifying if a given portfolio is efficient or determining a marketed portfolio that dominates a given benchmark, are computationally prohibitive due to the structure of LL-ASD. We propose a new Almost Stochastic Dominance (ASD) concept that is computationally tractable. For instance, a marketed dominating portfolio can be identified by solving a simple linear programming problem. Moreover, the new concept performs well on all the intuitive examples from the literature, and in some cases leads to more realistic predictions than the earlier concept. We develop some properties of ASD, formulate efficient optimization models, and apply the concept to analyzing investors’ preferences between bonds and stocks for the long run.     

Super Edge-Magic Models

In this paper, we generalize the concept of super edge-magic graph by introducing the new concept of super edge-magic models.     

Q-截集,Q-截云和模糊集的运算

通过引进Q-截集的概念,我们得到了新的分解定理和表现定理。利用Q-截集和随机集落影理论,导出了模糊集的运算、多值蕴涵算子和双蕴涵算子,特别是导出了模糊条件语句的逻辑算子。     

Stability of Local Efficiency in Multiobjective Optimization

Analyzing the behavior and stability properties of a local optimum in an optimization problem, when small perturbations are added to the objective functions, are important considerations in optimization. The tilt stability of a local minimum in a scalar optimization problem is a well-studied concept in optimization which is a version of the Lipschitzian stability condition for a local minimum. In this paper, we define a new concept of stability pertinent to the study of multiobjective optimization problems. We prove that our new concept of stability is equivalent to tilt stability when scalar optimizations are available. We then use our new notions of stability to establish new necessary and sufficient conditions on when strict locally efficient solutions of a multiobjective optimization problem will have small changes when correspondingly small perturbations are added to the objective functions.