LPE GaxIn1-xAs1-ySby/InP和GaxIn1-xAs1-ySby/InAs的生长及其估价

将电负性差法估算的Ga_xIn_1-xAs_1-ySb_y/InP和Ga_xIn_1-xAs_1-ySb_y/InAs的固相和液相组份数据应用于液相外延生长,均获得了晶格匹配的材料,并首次获得了波长λ>3.5μm的Ga_xIn_1-xAs_1-ySb_y/InAs异质外延材料。Ga_xIn_1-xAs_1-ySb_y/InP的固体组份为...     

BaB2O4-Na2B2O4-K2B2O4三元系的研究

本文用实验测定和理论计算相结合的方法,研究了BaB₂O₄-Na₂B₂O₄-K₂B₂O₄三元系.在对该三元系3个侧边二元系相图热力学分析的基础上,用非对称的Toop模型将二元系热力学数据延拓到三元系,计算了BaB₂O₄-Na₂B₂O₄-K₂B₂O₄三元相图,计算结果与该三元系的一个典型垂直截面的测定结果吻合很好.     

外延生长YBa2Cu3O7-x超导薄膜的TEM和SEM研究

本文利用高分辨率透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对高J_c外延生长YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x超导薄膜的微观结构进行了观察分析.研究发现,薄膜外延程度的好坏与生长工艺和衬底表面的完整性有直接的关系.实验结果表明(100)SrTiO₃单晶衬底上外延生长YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x超导薄膜中影响临界电流密度J_c的因素主要有界面过渡区、缺陷和不同的外延取代等.     

新概念下的Sn掺杂(La1-xSrx)2Cu1-xSnxO4超导体的MÖssbauer谱研究 *

对新概念指导下而设计的 (La_1-xSr_x)2Cu_1-xSn_xO₄超导体进行了¹¹⁹Sn M_Össbauer谱研究 .对不同掺杂量样品的系统研究表明 ,M_Össbauer谱实验结果进一步证实了Sn以Sn⁴⁺价态存在并占据Cu晶位 ,不存在占据La晶位的Sn^{2 +}离子 .Sn⁴⁺离子附近的局域晶格畸变较小 ,但是随Sn掺杂量有增加趋势 .在对La₂ CuO₄母体进行Sr和Sn同时掺杂所引入的载流子对超导电性的影响存在新的机制 .在新的额外氧机制下 ,讨论了Sn掺杂所导致的额外氧对超导电性的影响 .     

Y1-xNdxSr2Cu2.7Mo0.3O7-δ体系的声子振动谱和输运性质

研究了Y_1-xNd_xSr₂Cu_2.7Mo_0.3O_7-δ(x =0 ,0 .1 ,0 .2 ,0 .5 ,0 .8和 1 .0 )的Ra-man光谱、红外光谱,指出RSr₂Cu_2.7Mo_0.3 O_7-δ结构上与RBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ有显著的差异,而伴随着Nd的掺入,晶体的微结构发生了变化 .结合电阻率和热电势的测量结果 ,我们讨论了这种微结构变化对载流子分布的影响和NdSr₂Cu_2.7Mo_0.3O_7-δ不超导的原因,进而指出在高温超导体中广泛存在的稀土离子尺寸效应也是大稀土离子替代产生的晶体微结构变化的结果     

Bi2Sr2Ca1-xYxCu2Oy系超导—绝缘转变中的结构效应

研究了Bi₂Sr₂Ca_1-xY_xCu₂O_y.(BSCYCO)体系中Y替代Ca后材料从超导体向绝缘体的转变过程.研究结果表明,在替代量X=0.4附近发生的从四方到正交的结构转变是BSCYCO超导性消失的直接原因,并发现结构参数c/0.5(a+b)的变化与材料的超导—绝缘—反铁磁这一性能的转变过程有较明显的对应关系.     

高TcYBa2Cu3O7/PrBa2Cu3O7超晶格的微结构分析

利用高分辨透射电子显微镜对高T_c YBa₂Cu₃O₇/PrBa₂Cu₃O₇(以下简称为YBCO/PrBCO)超晶格的微结构进行了系统的观察分析,高分辨电子显微象(HREM)表明YBCO/PrBCO超晶格层与层之间具有清晰的衬度,没有界面互扩散,通过HREM象观察,发现衬底表面的原子台阶和缺陷使薄膜最初1—2个晶胞层中出现层错等缺陷,但这些缺陷并没有向薄膜内部扩展,当薄膜厚度超过几个晶胞层后,其结构趋于完整。另外,在HREM照片上还可看出YBCO/PrBCO超晶格的调制周期存在波动,波动范围相当于一个晶胞层厚度,实验结果表明,利用YBCO/PrBCO超晶格研究CuO₂面的二维超导电性时,临界温度T_c和临界电流密度J_c的变化不仅与二维CuO₂面的失耦程度有关,还会受到各种晶格缺陷的影响,对YBCO/PrBCO超晶格和超薄YBCO膜的输运特性进行理论解释时,必须考虑衬底和晶格缺陷造成的影响。     

R2O3-AIN-AI2O3(R=Ce,Pr,Nd和Sm)系统的相关系

研究了R₂O₃-AIN-AI₂O₃(R=Ce,Pr,Nd和Sm)三元系固相线下的相关系及R₂O₃-AIN-AI₂O₃系统在1700℃的等温截面.发现存有一个组成为RAl₁₂O₁₈N的新相,其结构同β—Al₂O₃.本文对其它轻稀土元素可否形成新相也作了探讨.发现从La到Eu(除了Pm未测外)都能在组成RAl₁₂O₁₈N处形成含N的β-Al₂O₃相.经测定它们的单相区范围为:当R=Nd和Sm时,含Nβ-Al₂O₃相只发生在RAl₁₂O₁₈N组成处;而其它稀土的含Nβ-Al₂O₃相的组成都扩大到纯氧化物一端,即R₂O₃:11Al₂O₃处.经测定RAl₁₂O₁₈N的晶胞常数(a=5.557和c=22.00)几乎不随R而变化.1700℃时,在Nd₂O₃-Nd₂AlO₃N-NdAlO₃三角形区域中存有一个很大液相区.     

YBa2Cu3O7超薄膜生长机制的原子力显微镜研究

在有40nm厚的PrBa₂Cu₃O₇过渡层的(100)SrTiO₃基片上生长了YBa₂Cu₃O₇超薄膜,典型的厚度为2,6,10个原胞层.X射线衍射表明薄膜取向都是C轴垂直于膜面.原子力显微镜观察发现YBa₂Cu₃O₇超薄膜具有层状和螺旋两种生长模式,并且在6个原胞层的生长阶段观察到螺旋位错,而类似的生长特征并没有出现在PrBa₂Cu₃O₇过渡层中.实验结果表明,在 10个原胞层范围内,薄膜的超导转变温度和临界电流密度对厚度有很强的依赖关系.     

空间l1(Xn)中的弱紧性

本文首先讨论空间l₁(X_n)中的弱收敛性，然后给出了l₁(X_n)中弱紧性的几种等价刻画，同时对l_p(X_n)（１＜ｐ＜∞）中的弱紧性也得到了类似的结果．     

Synthesis of C3N4 crystals under high pressure and high temperature

C₃N₄ crystals with the size of several micrometers have been synthesized from C₃N₄H₄ in the presence of nickel-based alloy or cobalt as catalyst under high pressure of 7 GPa and temperature of about 1400°C for 10 min. Scanning electron microscopy, energy-disperse X-ray analysis, and X-ray diffraction were used to examine the grown crystals. The general rule on selecting the starting materials for synthesis of carbon nitride crystals at high pressures and high temperatures is suggested.     

Formation of nanocrystalline Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 alloy under high pressure

The formation of nanocrystalline Fe_73.5 Cu₁Nb₃Si_13.5 B₉ alloy by annealing an amorphous Fe_73.5Cu₁Nb₃Si_13.5B₉ alloy at a temperature of 823 K under pressures in the range of 1–5 GPa is investigated by using X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The high pressure experiments are carried out in belt-type pressure apparatus. Experimental results show that the initial crystalline phase in these annealed alloys is a-Fe solid solution (named a-Fe phase below), and high pressure has a great influence on the crystallization process of the a-Fe phase. The grain size of the a-Fe phase decreases with the increase of pressure (P). The volume fraction of the a-Fe phase increases with increasing the pressure as the pressure is below 2 GPa, and then decreases (Pδ2 GPa). The mechanism for the effects of the high pressure on the crystallization process of amorphous Fe_73.5Cu₁Nb₃Si_13.5B₉ alloy is discussed Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19674070) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province.     

Differences in microstructure of Pd77.5Au6Si16.5 alloy solidified under microgravity and gravity conditions

The microstructure of Pd_77.5Au₆Si_16.5alloy solidified both on board a Chinese Retrievable Satellite and on the earth is studied. Postmortem analyses of microstructure presented that the same types of phases, primary phase (Pd₃Si) and eutectics (Pd₃Si + Pd solid solution) were formed in both cases. But the phase morphologies were quite different. It was dendritic for the primary phase and lamellar for the eutectics under normal gravity condition. However, under microgravity condition the primary phase was granular and the eutectic was peculiar network. Detailed analysis showed that the differences in morphologies of the microstructure were due to the existence of gravity-induced buoyancy convection on the earth which increased the mass transport abilities and decreased the thickness of the solute boundary in front of the solid-liquid interface during solidification under normal gravity condition.     

Synchrotron radiation photoemission spectrum study on K3C60 film

K₃C₆₀, single crystal film was prepared on the cleaved (111) surface of C₆₀, single crystal. Synchrotron radiation angle-resolved photoemission spectra were measured at normal emission with sample temperature at × 150K. Up to four subpeaks of LUMO-derived band were observed. These sub-peaks exhibit distinct energy dispersions which resemble in general the theoretical ones calculated for K₃C₆₀ at low temperature with the so-called one-dimensional disordered structure. But there is large deviation of experimental sub-band intervals from the theoretical values. This result is meaningful for the studies of the physical properties of alkali-doped C₆₀ solids, e.g. the mechanism for superconductivity.     

Phonon spectroscopy and transport properties of Y1-x Nd x Sr2Cu2.7Mo0.3O7-δ

The Raman and infrared spectra, resistivity as well as thermoelectric power of Y_1-xNd_xSr₂Cu_2.7Mo_0.3 O₇ δ(.x =0, 0.1. 0.2. 0.5, 0.8 and 1.0) are studied carefully. It was found that the structure characteristics of RSr₂Cu_2.7Mo_0.3O₇ δ cuprates are different from those of RBa₂Cu₃0₇ δ. The variations of the microstructure in Y_1-x Nd_xSr₂Cu_2.7Mo_0.3O₇ δ with Nd-doping affect the carrier distribution. so as a result the superconductivity changes. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the microstructure variations with the large rare earth ionic substitution cause the widely existing rare earth ionic size effect in HTSC. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National Center for R & D Superconductivity.     

M?ssbauer study on Sn-doped (Lal1-x,Srx)2Cu1-x,Snx,O4 superconductors under a new concept

¹¹⁹Sn M?ssbauer research is carried out on (La_1-xSr_x),Cu_1-xSn_xO₄(x = 0.075 and 0.110) superconductors which are designed under a new concept. The M?ssbauer spectra results show that Sn occupies Cu position in Sn⁴⁺ state, and there is no Sn²⁺ ion occupying La position. The local lattice deformation near Sn⁴⁺ site is small, but displays an increasing tendency with Sn doping. For La₂CuO₄ matrix, the simultaneous dopings of Sr/Sn induce holes and electrons on CuO₂ layer in a new mechanism which influences superconductivity. Under a new mechanism of extra oxygen, the extra oxygen effect of Sn-doping on superconductivity is discussed     

Modules Whose t-Closed Submodules Have a Summand as a Complement

We define and investigate T ₁₁-type modules as a generalization of t-extending modules, and modules satisfying C ₁₁ condition. A module M is said to be T ₁₁-type if every t-closed submodule of M has a complement which is a direct summand. Direct sums of T ₁₁-type modules inherit the property. Some equivalent conditions for a module M to be T ₁₁-type are given. We characterize a module M for which every direct summand satisfies T ₁₁ condition. If R _R is T ₁₁-type, then R/Z ₂(R _R ) is a C ₂ ring if and only if it is a von Neumann regular ring. Applying this result, we characterize a right t-extending (resp., finitely Σ-t-extending, or Σ-t-extending) ring R for which R/Z ₂(R _R ) is von Neumann regular.     

Phase transition in layered perovskite-like manganate Ca3Mn2O7 under high pressure

In situ high pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction measurements on the layered perovskite-like manganate Ca₃Mn₂O₇ powder under pressures were performed by using the diamond anvil cell with synchrotron radiation. The results show that the structure of layered perovskite-like manganate Ca₃Mn₂O₇ is unstable under pressure due to the easy compression of NaCl-type blocks. The structure of Ca₃Mn₂O₇ underwent two phase transitions under pressures in the range of 0–35 GPa. One was at about 1.3 GPa with the crystal structure changing from tetragonal to orthorhombic. The other was at about 9.5 GPa with the crystal structure changing from orthorhombic back to another tetragonal.     

Preparation, structure, magnetic properties and special magnetoresistance effect of Lao.67Sr0.33Mn03+δ/Pr0.7Cao.3 Mn03+δ/Lao.67Sro.33Mn03+δ trilayered thin films

The La_0,67Sr_0.33Mn0_{3 +δ}/Pr_0.7Ca_o.3Mn0_3+δ/La_0.67Sr_0.33Mn0_3+δ(LPL) trilayered films on (100)LaA-1O₃ substrates are prepared by using direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering method. The results obtained by means of X-ray powder diffractometer show that all films are the high quality epitaxial films. The results gained by SQUID magnetometer indicate that there is a magnetic coupling in the LPL trilayered films. The resistivities of LSMO, PC-MO and LPL films are measured using standard four-probe method and analyzed log_p-1/T curve. From the results it is concluded that the middle-layered PCMO which is ferromagnetic may play a role of intra-magnetic field, which weakens the paramagnetism of LSMO film, lowersp _max and enlargesT _p which is the transition temperature from metal to insulator, just as the applied magnetic field does. And the middle-layered PCMO may induce the change of the density of states in the LSMO’s gap. The two reasons above make the resistivity andT _p of the samples in zero field change with the thickness of PCMO layers. Project supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Foundation of State Science and Technology Commission of China.     

Magnetovolume and chemical bonding effects of Ni atom in γ’-(Fe1- x Ni x )4N compounds

By X-ray diffraction and high pressure Mossbauer spectroscopy, the structure and the hyperfine parameters of Ni substituted γ’-Fe₄N were investigated. The results of X-ray diffraction indicate that single phase γ’-(Fe₁-_xNi_x)₄N compounds can be prepared in the composition range of 0⩽x⩽0.6, and with the increase of Ni content the lattice parameter is fit for the relationshipa ₀(x)=3.790 5-0.021 57x-0.031 67x ². By high pressure Mossbauer spectra, effects of magnetovolume and chemical bonding of Ni atom on hyperfine magnetic field and isomer shift of iron were distinguished for the first time, and their composition dependences for different lattice sites were studied simultaneously. It is found that the magnetovolume and chemical bonding have different influences on the properties of γ’-(Fe₁-_xNi_x)₄N, and the latter one plays a key role in the property changes of γ’-(Fe₁-_xNi_x)₄N. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Natural Science Fund of Gansu Province and the Postdoctoral Fund of China.