关于发展方程的守恒率的一个标记

本文使用微分代数的技巧，研究了发展方程的守恒率与对应的行波所满足方程的首次积分之间的关系．通过文本给出的结果，我们研究了Burgers方程和Burgers—KdV方程的可积性，证明了这两类方程都只有一个守恒率．利用本文给出的方法，可以通过常微分方程的研究方法来研究某些非线性发展方程．     

一类非线性差分人口模型解的全局渐近稳定性

考虑非线性差分方程其中a＞0，b≤0，c＞0．方程（1）是时滞人口模型的离散模拟．J．W．Rodrigus[7]研究了方程（1）当k＝0时正平衡解的振动性和全局渐过稳定性．本文我们获得了方程（1）当k＞0时正平衡解全局渐近稳定的充分条件，从而补充了文[7]中结论．     

方程λ＋a＋be^τλ=0全部根的精确分布

考虑方程其中a，b为任意实常数,τ为正常数．本文在复数域上求得了方程（*）全部根的精确分布．在文[1]和[2]中应用Laplace变换法，得到了滞后型方程初值问题的形式解公式下：其中x（t）为初值问题的解，这里H（θ）为Heaviside函数．方程（*）为初值问题（E）中方程的特征方程．应用本文结果于形式解公式（1．1），可求得初值问题（E）的精确解．篇幅所限，此问题另文讨论．     

关于抽象强阻尼波方程的指数稳定性

本文研究了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中的抽象强阻尼波方程ｕｔ＋ａＡｕｔ＋Ａｕ＝０的解析性与指数稳定性，其中Ａ为扇形算子，ａ＞０．该方程的指数稳定性曾被Ｍａｓｓａｔ，Ｐ．不加证明地引用．然而本文通过一个反例说明该方程不一定指数稳定，并且给出了指数稳定的充要条件．本文的结果表明，只有当阻尼系数ａ适当大时，该方程才指数稳定．     

（2＋1）维非线性Schroedinger型方程的同宿轨道

研究了几类（2＋1）维非线性Schroedinger型方程同宿轨道的问题．利用Hirota双线性算子方法，通过给出的相关变换，得到了包括（2＋1）维的长短波相互作用方程，广义Zakharov方程，Mel’nikov方程和g-Schroedinger方程的同宿轨道解的显式解析表达式，从而讨论了这些方程的同宿轨道．     

一类拟线性Schroedinger方程

在二维空间中讨论一类拟线性Schroedinger方程，该方程在物理学上描述了吸引玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚．通过建立这个方程的性质，运用能量方法，证明了该方程所对应的初值问题的解在一定条件下爆破．同时利用变分方法，也得到了整体解存在的一个充分条件，该条件与一个经典的椭圆方程的基态有关．     

任意流场中颗粒运动方程的通解(英)

给出了任意流场中颗粒运动方程的无因次和线性微分方程形式．估计了颗粒运动方程中的一些相关项．借助于一些数学推导和处理，求得了比线性颗粒运动方程的通解．     

方程意识浅谈

方程意识浅谈胡高志（贵州省毕节一中５５１７００）方程思想是中学生必须具备的一种十分重要的数学思想．有意运用方程，自觉寻找方程，并善于觉察方程的存在，这就是方程意识．自觉的方程意识的养成，将使学生真正领悟到方程思想方法的意义和真谛之所在．因此对学生的方...     

关于双特征Beltrami方程

该文研究空间Ｂｅｌｔｒａｍｉ方程的推广形式，即双特征Ｂｅｌｔｒａｍｉ方程．利用外微分形式与矩阵的外代数等工具，将双特征Ｂｅｌｔｒａｍｉ方程转化为一个非齐次的狆 调和方程，转化过程中只用到加于特征矩阵的一致椭圆型条件．然后验证了算子犃满足的条件：Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ型条件、单调不等式、齐次性条件以及算子犅满足的控制增长条件．并利用得到的狆 调和方程，给出了双特征Ｂｅｌｔｒａｍｉ方程广义解分量函数的弱单调性结果．     

求解变系数非齐次亥姆霍茨方程的边界单元法

本文利用拉普拉斯方程的基本解作为权函数，给出求解交系数非齐次亥姆霍茨方程的迭代格式，进而得到求解这类方程的边界元迭代法．文中给出了算例．最后，把本文给出的边界元迭代法与作者早些时候提出的边界元耦合法进行了比较．     

Expanding topological space,study and applications

In this paper, we introduce the notion of expanding topological space. We define the topological expansion of a topological space via local multi-homeomorphism over coproduct topology, and we prove that the coproduct family associated to any fractal family of topological spaces is expanding. In particular, we prove that the more a topological space expands, the finer the topology of its indexed states is. Using multi-homeomorphisms over associated coproduct topological spaces, we define a locally expandable topological space and we prove that a locally expandable topological space has a topological expansion. Specifically, we prove that the fractal manifold is locally expandable and has a topological expansion.     

Well-posedness and blow-up for a modified two-component Camassa–Holm equation

In this article, we consider a newly modified two-component Camassa–Holm equation. First, we establish the local well-posedness result, then we present a precise blow-up scenario. Afterwards, we derive a new conservation law, by which and the precise blow-up scenario we prove three blow-up results and a blow-up rate estimate result.     

Curves as measured foliation on noncompact surfaces

In the present work, that regards the Thurston's theory, we prove that, if we choose a closed curve, how we wish, on a noncompact surface, it is always possible to construct a particular masured foliation that has the choosed curve like a leaf; we also prove this foliation has a remarkable property that makes very easy to mesure all homotopy classes of closed curves of our surface. To prove this statement we need some Propositions and some Lemma that we also demonstre.     

A conjecture on bipartite graphical regular representations

In this paper we are concerned with the classification of the finite groups admitting a bipartite DRR and a bipartite GRR.First, we find a natural obstruction that prevents a finite group from admitting a bipartite GRR. Then we give a complete classification of the finite groups satisfying this natural obstruction and hence not admitting a bipartite GRR. Based on these results and on some extensive computer computations, we state a conjecture aiming to give a complete classification of the finite groups admitting a bipartite GRR.Next, we prove the existence of bipartite DRRs for most of the finite groups not admitting a bipartite GRR found in this paper. Actually, we prove a much stronger result: we give an asymptotic enumeration of the bipartite DRRs over these groups. Again, based on these results and on some extensive computer computations, we state a conjecture aiming to give a complete classification of the finite groups admitting a bipartite DRR.     

Optimal control of nonlinear evolution inclusions

In this paper, we study the optimal control of nonlinear evolution inclusions. First, we prove the existence of admissible trajectories and then we show that the set that they form is relatively sequentially compact and in certain cases sequentially compact in an appropriate function space. Then, with the help of a convexity hypothesis and using Cesari's approach, we solve a general Lagrange optimal control problem. After that, we drop the convexity hypothesis and pass to the relaxed system, for which we prove the existence of optimal controls, we show that it has a value equal to that of the original one, and also we prove that the original trajectories are dense in an appropriate topology to the relaxed ones. Finally, we present an example of a nonlinear parabolic optimal control that illustrates the applicability of our results.This research was supported by NSF Grant No. DMS-88-02688.     

A new algorithm for minimizing a linear objective function subject to a system of fuzzy relation equations with max-product composition

In this paper, we study a problem of minimizing a linear objective function subject to a system of fuzzy relation equations with max-product composition. First, we present a standard form of an original model. Then by using the concept of chained-set suite, we educe optimal solutions of the standard form, with which we can get optimal solutions of the original model. On basis of these results, finally we get an algorithm for the studied problem, which is simple and rapid for application.     

Forecasting the integration of immigrants

In this research, we develop and introduce a theoretical and mathematical forecasting framework of immigrant integration using immigrant density as a single driver. First, we introduce the integration concepts we aim at forecasting. Thereafter, we introduce a theoretical and mathematical model of the relationship between integration and immigrant density. Based on this model, we develop a methodological forecasting framework. We test the framework using immigrant integration data from Spain. We produce the forecasts, and conduct the proper evaluation of them. Finally, we conclude with a brief discussion of the wider implications of our results.     

Same-decision probability: A confidence measure for threshold-based decisions

We consider in this paper the robustness of decisions based on probabilistic thresholds. To this effect, we propose the same-decision probability as a query that can be used as a confidence measure for threshold-based decisions. More specifically, the same-decision probability is the probability that we would have made the same threshold-based decision, had we known the state of some hidden variables pertaining to our decision.We study a number of properties about the same-decision probability. First, we analyze its computational complexity. We then derive a bound on its value, which we can compute using a variable elimination algorithm that we propose. Finally, we consider decisions based on noisy sensors in particular, showing through examples that the same-decision probability can be used to reason about threshold-based decisions in a more refined way.     

Proportionally Modular Diophantine Inequalities and Full Semigroups

A proportionally modular numerical semigroup is the set of nonnegative integer solutions to a Diophantine inequality of the type ax mod b ≤ cx. We give a new presentation for these semigroups and we relate them with a type of affine full semigroups. Next, we describe explicitly the minimal generating system for the affine full semigroups we are considering. As a consequence, we obtain generating systems for proportionally modular numerical semigroups and we exhibit several families of these semigroups in terms of their generators. Finally, we use the concept of fundamental gap to study when a proportionally modular numerical semigroup is symmetric and we propose some open problems.     

Asymptotic behaviour of a closed‐loop thermosyphon with linear friction and viscoelastic binary fluid

Viscoelastic fluids represent a major challenge both from an engineering and from a mathematical point of view. Recently, we have shown that viscoelasticity induces chaos in closed‐loop thermosyphons even when we consider binary fluids, this is, when we consider a solute in the fluid, as water and antifreezes, for example. In this work, we consider a linear friction law, and we show that in this case with the addition of a solute to the fluid we can prove, under some conditions, chaotic asymptotic behavior for suitable geometry of the circuit and heat flux or ambient temperature functions.