一类共形不变摄动积分方程正解的存在性

本文讨论了一类共形不变摄动积分方程正解的存在性. 我们证明了:当参数对(p, q) 属于集合(-n, 0) × (0,∞) 且pq + p + 2n = 0 时, 对应摄动积分方程存在正解; 而当参数对(p, q) 属于集合(0,∞)×(-∞, 0) 也满足pq +p+2n = 0 时, 摄动积分方程不存在非负解. 这与原共形不变积分方程有着本质的不同, 此结果隐含着这类积分方程正解的存在性取决于解在无穷远处的性态.     

一类两点边值问题的正解个数

本文讨论边值问题y"+λ(yp+μy+yq)=0,y(-1)=y(1)=0,其中λ＞0是正参数,μ≥0.对(1-p)(1-q)＞0的情形得出了正解的存在唯一性.对(1-p)(1-q)＜0的情形,其主要结论是若p＞1＞q＞-(25+23p)/(23+25p),μ≥0,则存在λ*＞0,使得当0＜λ＜λ*时,此边值问题恰好存在两个正解,当λ=λ*时,存在唯一正解,当λ＞λ*时,不存在正解.     

一类两点边值问题的正解个数

本文讨论边值问题y'+λ(yp+μp+yp)=0,y(-1)=y(1)=0,其中λ>0是正参数,μ≥0.对(1-p)(1-q)>0的情形得出了正解的存在唯一性.对(1-p)(1-q)<0的情形,其主要结论是:若p>1>q>-(25+23p)/(23+25p),μ≥0,则存在λ*>0,使得当0<λ<λ*时,此边值问题恰好存在两个正解,当λ=λ*时,存在唯一正解,当λ>λ*时,不存在正解.     

△2u=up+μf(x)的正解的存在性

对非线性双调和方程进行了研究,考虑了其Navier边值问题正解的存在性,不存在性以及多重性,其中Ω是RN中的有界光滑区域.在f(x)可以变号且满足一定条件的情况下证明了(i)若p＞1,则当μ充分小时,上述问题至少有一个正解,而当μ充分大时上述问题没有正解;(ii)若N≥5,1＜p≤N 5/N-5,则当μ充分小时,上述问题至少有两个正解.这些结果改进了郭真华和邓引斌的相应结论.     

关于半线性椭圆方程正解的唯一性

本文讨论方程正解的唯一性 作者证明了若f(u)=-u+u~p,则存在ε~*>0,使当10,使当|ε|<ε~*时,方程(Ⅰ)的正解是唯一的。     

R~N中Schrdinger-Poisson方程约束极小元的存在性

研究变分问题(1.2)约束极小元的存在性.该文对指标p进行了分类,而问题(1.2)极小元的存在性及非存在性依赖于指标p.对任意给定的系数a0,当p满足0p4/N时,问题(1.2)至少存在一个极小元;而当p4/N时,问题(1.2)不存在极小元.特别地,当P=4/N时,问题(1.2)存在极小元当且仅当0a≤a~*:=‖φ‖_2~(4/N),这里的φ(x)(在平移的意义下)是方程-△u(x)+u(x)=u~(1+4/N)(x),x∈R~N唯一的径向对称正解.而当aa~*时,问题(1.2)不存在极小元.     

临界情形的非齐次半线性椭圆型方程的多解性

考虑有界区域Ω RN 上非齐次半线性椭圆型方程 -Δu(x) =up(x) λf(x)在齐次混合边值条件 (即第三边值问题 ) u n au Ω =0下正解的存在性 ,其中α ,λ≥ 0 ,p=N 2N- 2 ,N>2 ,f(x) ∈L∞(Ω) .证明了存在常数λ >0 ,当λ∈ (0 ,λ )时 ,上述问题至少存在两个正解     

关于丢番图方程x2-2p=yn的解

利用初等方法讨论了丢番图方程x2-2p=yn,n＞1,得到当素数p满足一定条件时,存在一类方程无解.     

一类带有交叉扩散的捕食-食饵模型的正解

该文研究了一类在齐次Dirichlet边界条件下的带有交叉扩散的捕食-食饵模型.首先,根据Leray-Schauder度理论,建立了系统的正解的存在性;其次,当参数m=且充分大时,分别研究了正则扰动方程和奇异扰动方程的正解的存在性,和借助分歧理论说明奇异系统的正解在a~*处爆破;最后,建立了系统正解的多解性.     

一类非线性积分方程正解的存在唯一性

是人们关注的课题之一,1973年 P.J.Bushell 首先在[1]中用 Hilbert 投影距离证明了当 0<α<1时,方程(1)有唯一的正解;接着1975年 A.J.B.Botter 在文[2]中证明了在连续核 K(x,y)>0的情况下当 α=-1时方程(1)仍有唯一正解;此后便是讨论α>1的情况,1979年郭大钧在[3]中证明了若存在σ>0,使     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.