二维分数阶Volterra积分方程的修正block-by-block方法

基于经典block-by-block方法的思想,构造了二维分数阶Volterra积分方程的一个修正block-by-block数值求解格式.该方法的优点在于只需求解u(x1,y),u(x2,y),u(x,y_1)和u(x,y_2),其他未知量均不需要耦合求解.数值算例表明该格式具有较好的逼近性.     

二次曲线切线方程的进一步讨论

众所周知: 二次曲线过M(x_0,y_0)的切线方程为:a_(11)x_0x+a_(12)((x_0y+y_0x)+a_(22)y_0y+a_(13)(x+x_0)+a_(23)(y_0+y)+a_(33)=0 (2)若已知(1)的切点,解有关的切线问题,应用(2)是较方便的。 但在许多情况下,需求出不在(1)上的点(x_0,y_0)向(1)作的切线方程。这时切线是否存在?如存在可     

中点弦所在的直线方程

已知平面上一点M(x_0,y_0)以及二次曲线C: Ax~2+Bxy+Cy~2+Dx+Ey+F=0 (1)简记为G(x,y)=0。又方程Ax_o+B(y_0+x_0y)/2+Cy_0+D(x+x_0)/2+E(y+y_0)/2+F=0简记为 G＇_(x_0,y_0)(x,y)=0 (2)显然有① G＇_(x_0,y_0)(x,y)=G＇_(x,y)(x_0,y_0) ② G＇_(x_0,y_0)(x_0,y_0)=G(x_0,y_0)我们有如下众所周知的结论1)当M(x_0,y_0)在曲线(1)上时,方程(2)表     

圆的直径式方程

<正>若圆的直径的两个端点为A(x_1,y_1),B(x_2,y_2),则此圆的方程可这样求:设圆上任一点为P(x,y),我们有AP⊥BP,即AP·BP=0.而AP=(x-x_1,y-y_1),BP=(x-x_2,y-y_2).∴圆方程为(x-x_1)(x-x_2)+(y-y_1)(y-y_2)=0,即x²+y2+y²-(x_1+x_2)-(y_1+y_2)+(x_1x_2+y_1y_2)=0.     

关于保凸Spline插值方法

§1.引言 本文讨论保凸插值方法和单调保凸插值问题.设a=x_0相似文献   

对2019年全国Ⅲ卷理科数学21题第1问的探究与推广

<正>2019年全国3卷理科数学第21题第1问:已知曲线C:y=x²/2,D为y=-1/2上一动点,过D作曲线C的两条切线,切点分别为A、B.(1)证明直线AB过定点.证明设A (x_1,y_1),B (x_2,y_2),D (n,-1/2).∵y=x2/2,D为y=-1/2上一动点,过D作曲线C的两条切线,切点分别为A、B.(1)证明直线AB过定点.证明设A (x_1,y_1),B (x_2,y_2),D (n,-1/2).∵y=x²/2,故y′=x,则切线DA方程为y-y_1=x_1(x-x_1)切线DB方程为y-y_2=x_2(x-x_2),     

半空间上与高阶Laplace算子相对应的积分方程组(英文)

利用积分形式的移动平面法,给出n维上半空间R_+~n积分方程组{u(x)rn+(1|x-y|n-a-1|x*-y|n-a)(γ1up1(y)+u1vp2(y)+βup3(y)vp4(y)dyv(x)=rn+(1|x-y|n-a-|x*-y|n-a)(γ1uq1(y)+u2vq2(y)+β2uq3(y)vq4(y)dy}解的单调性和旋转对称性,其中0αn,λ_i,μ_i,β_i≥0(i=1,2)是非负常数,pi,qi(i=1,2,3,4)满足适当的假设,x~*=(x_1,x_2,…,x_(n-1),-x_n)是点x关于超平面x_n=0的反射点.本文的结果推广了n维欧氏空间R~n中的结果.     

方程x_0x=p(y+y_0)的几何意义

1方程x_0x=P(y+y_0)是抛物线x~2=2py(p>0)在点P(x_0,y_0)处的切线方程在现行高中数学教材中,利用导数的意义,证明了如下性质:性质1 P(x_0,y_0)是抛物线x~2=2py(p>0)上一点,则抛物线过点P的切线方程为x_0x= p(y_0+y).     

一道定点问题的推广

<正>已知椭圆C的方程为x²/2+y2/2+y²=1,过椭圆C的右焦点F且与x轴不垂直的直线交椭圆于A、B两点,B关于x轴的对称点为点D.求证:直线AD过定点.证明设过点F(1,0)的直线AB的方程为y=k(x-1),A(x_1,y_1),B(x_2,y_2),则D(x_2,-y_2).     

利用梯度概念求条件极值

本文介绍利用梯度概念求条件极值的问题.定理 设函数u=f(x,y,z)、(?)(x,y,z)及(?)(x,y,z)在点P_0(x_0,y_0,z_0)的某一邻域内均有一阶连续的偏导数,且,则函数u=f(x,y,z)在条件(?)(x,y,z)=0及(?)(x,y,z)=0下取得极值的必要条件为gradf(x_0,y_0,z_0)=λgrad(?)(x_0,y_0,z_0) μgrad(?)(x_0,y_0,z_0)(?)(x_0,y_0,z_0)=0,(?)(x_0,y_0,z_0)=0.其中λ、μ为常数.     

用常微分方程模型分析预防和隔离措施对SARS发病率的影响

通过建立常微分方程模型 ,分析了预防和隔离措施对 SARS发病率的影响 ,并把计算结果与实际统计数据进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,及时高效的预防和隔离措施能够有效地控制 SARS的传播 .     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

On the dependence of the growth rate on the length of the defining relator

Let { } be a sequence of finitely presented groups with generating setA={a1, …, am}, and letRk be the symmetrized set of words over the alphabetA∪A−1 obtained from the defining words and their inverses by all cyclic shifts. We shall assume that the words inRk are cyclically irreducible, and their lengths tend to ∞ ask increases. In the paper, it is proved that ifRk satisfies the small cancellation conditionC'(1/6) and the number of relators increases not very rapidly with increasingk, then the growth rate ψ(Gk) tends to 2m−1 ask→∞. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 611–617, April, 1999.     

On the stability of the solution of the thermistor problem

The stability of the stationary solution of the thermistor problem 1s proved using a Liapunov functional for a class of physically relevant electrical conductivity.     

On the Decomposition of the Riesz Operator and the Expansion of the Riesz Semigroup

For a Riesz operator T on a reflexive Banach space X with nonzero eigenvalues denote by E(λ_i; T) the eigen-projection corresponding to an eigenvalue λ_i. In this paper we will show that if the operator sequence is uniformly bounded, then the Riesz operator T can be decomposed into the sum of two operators T_p and T_r: T = T_p + T_r, where T_p is the weak limit of T_n and T_r is quasi-nilpotent. The result is used to obtain an expansion of a Riesz semigroup T(t) for t ≥ τ. As an application, we consider the solution of transport equation on a bounded convex body.     

一般正则泛函的W-极小的正则性

本文讨论了一般的正则泛函：Ｆ（ｕ；Ω）＝∫_{Ωｆ（ｘ，ｕ，Ｄｕ）ｄｘ的局部Ｗ－极小的Ｃ^１，α正则性．获得了处理Ｗ－极小ｕ的Ｈ?ｌｄｅｒ连续的指数估计．}     

On the relation between the A-polynomial and the Jones polynomial

This paper shows that the noncommutative generalization of the A-polynomial of a knot, defined using Kauffman bracket skein modules, together with finitely many colored Jones polynomials, determines the remaining colored Jones polynomials of the knot. It also shows that under certain conditions, satisfied for example by the unknot and the trefoil knot, the noncommutative generalization of the A-polynomial determines all colored Jones polynomials of the knot.

     

On the approximation of positive operators and the behaviour of the spectra of the approximants

LetT be a positive linear operator on the Banach latticeE and let (S _n ) be a sequence of bounded linear operators onE which converge strongly toT. Our main results are concerned with the question under which additional assumptions onS _n andT the peripheral spectra (S _n ) ofS _n converge to the peripheral spectrum (T) ofT. We are able to treat even the more general case of discretely convergent sequences of operators.     

宏观因素影响下的系统中元件重要性研究

为研究复杂系统在工作环境中其组成元件对系统安全运行的重要性,将汪培庄先生的因素空间理论与笔者提出的空间事故树理论相结合,构造了一套元件重要性研究方法.构建系统T={U,C,D},将元件作为研究对象集合U,系统工作的宏观环境作为因素集C,元件重要性排序集作为D.对宏观环境中的工作时间a1和温度a_2进行划分形成不同的状态区域S_q,计算在S_q中元件xj的失效权重γ(AS_q(x_j))和在S_q中系统T的失效权重δ(AS_q(T))),从而得到x_j在S状态下的等效失效权重Z(AS_q(x_j)),研究状态S_q下的原件重要性排序D_η,及元件x_j失效性对a_1及a_2的敏感性.使用一个实际的电气系统维修情况统计资料,使用上述方法进行了研究,结果表明:不同工作环境下元件对系统的重要程度是不同的.元件对温度和使用时间是敏感的,并得到了在10³0°且5030°且50⁷5d环境下工作系统可靠性是最高的结论.在给定工作环境下,重要性大的元件多储备,重要性小的元件少储备,以满足系统维修需要,并指导实际工程.     

关于循环子半群的结构与数量问题及拟环的特征与结构

彻底解决了所有循环半群及其子群的结构和数量问题,并讨论了拟群分解问题,同时,对群论基本定理作了部分推广,并给出了定理的另一部分不可推广的反例,最后,建立了一类特殊环－拟环。