二阶Dirichlet问题的三维等参元逼近及其数值积分格式

本文研究了求解三维二阶Drichlet问题的四面体等参元逼近格式.基于对等参变换的细致估计,证明了格式的收敛性,并得到了H~1-误差的最优估计.为简化等参元的复杂计算,本文还构造了一种简单的数值积分格式,并证明了其收敛性.     

对于部分线性模型的乘积调整半参估计

本文使用一种带有乘积调整的半参方法估计部分线性模型的非参数部分并给出所得估计的渐近性质。与传统的非参估计方法相比,我们所使用的半参数方法能够有效的降低所得估计的偏差,而方差不受影响。因此在积分均方误差(MISE)的意义下,该半参数方法要优于传统的估计方法。数值模拟也表明了这一点.     

参变随机过程与重随机参变过程的若干应用

参变随机过程(见[4]、[6],简记为 PRP)是通常随机过程及多指标过程概念的推广,而重随机参变过程(见[5],简记为 DRPP)则包含随机环境中的随机过程(RWIRE,见[1]、[2])以及随机对策为其特例,PRP 与 DRPP 理论是针对广泛的实际背景提出的,虽然还不成熟,但已可找到若干应用.本文将对此作概略的初步探讨.§1先对 PRP、DRPP 以及估量概率的概念作简单介绍;§2—§6分别概述 PRP 与 DRPP 在竞赛模型与随机对策、体育竞赛的现场指导、仿型预测与控制、选材模型等优化问题方面的应用。§7简述 PRP 与 DRPP 观点下的 RWIRE、Bayes 估计以及气象预报的某些方法.     

双曲空间中的等参子流形

本文相应于文[1]关于R~(n+p)中等参子流形的分类,讨论了双曲空间H~(n+p)中等参子流形及其分类问题。     

双曲空间中的等参子流形

本文相应于文[1]关于 R~(n+p)中等参子流形的分类,讨论了双曲空间 H~(n+p)中等参子流形及其分类问题.     

复射影空间的等参子流形

本文给出了复射影空间Ｐ＿ｎ（Ｃ）上的等参映射定义，并证明了等参映射ｆ在Ｈｏｐｆ主丛π：Ｓ￣（２ｎ＋１）→Ｐ＿ｎ（Ｃ）下的水平提升为Ｓ￣（２ｎ＋１）的等参映射。同时，利用对称空间的表示给出了Ｐ＿ｎ（Ｃ）上等参子流形的例子．     

边界元法中的改进等参变换

首先考察三维边界元法中八结点等参单元边中结点的敏感性,指出对于常规等参变换计算,边中结点同有限元计算情形一样,仍必须遵守位于相邻角点间距离的三分之一内的建议,且限制应更严格,才能保证计算的有效性.其次,将改进等参变换引入到边界元法,并解决了相应的奇异积分处理等问题,提出了一个比常规等参变换时更加一般的坐标变换关系式.最后,对于立方块受单向拉伸和纯弯曲两种情况作了计算,结果表明,在边界元法中,改进等参变换的引入,使得计算具有更大的适应性.     

参数方程消参的一种简易方法

化参数方程为普通方程是中学数学的一个难点 ,其基本方法大致有代入消参 .加减消参、代数恒等式消参、三角恒等式消参等 .由于它涉及知识点多 ,又要求具有一定的运算技能和代数式变形的技巧 ,因而也是数学中的一个难点 .本文给出形如　ｘ =Ｘ(ｔ)Ｘ′(ｔ) ,ｙ =Ｙ(ｔ)Ｙ′(ｔ) .类参数方程的一种简易消参化为普通方程的方法 ,这里ｔ是参数 ,Ｘ (ｔ) ,Ｘ′(ｔ) ,Ｙ(ｔ) ,Ｙ′(ｔ)是次数不超过二次的整式 ,且Ｘ′(ｔ)·Ｙ′(ｔ)≠ 0 .首先给出如下结论 :定理　两个一元二次方程　ａ1 ｘ2 ｂ1 ｘ ｃ1 =0 ( 1)和ａ2 ｘ2 ｂ2 ｘ ｃ2 =0 ( 2 )…     

等参函数及相关问题研究

著名的Yau 猜想断言单位球面中的紧致嵌入极小超曲面的Laplace 算子的第一特征值等于其维数. 近年来有许多几何学家致力于对Yau 猜想的研究, 但是到目前为止, 已有的结论只是一些关于第一特征值估计的不等式. 作为本文的一个主要结果, 本文证明了对于单位球面中的等参极小超曲面,Yau 猜想是正确的. 进一步地, 对于等参超曲面的焦流形(实际上是球面的极小子流形), 本文还证明了在一定维数条件下, 它的第一特征值也是其维数.
作为本文的第二个主要结果, 以著名的Schoen-Yau-Gromov-Lawson 的关于数量曲率的手术理论为出发点, 本文在一个Riemann 流形的嵌入超曲面处作手术, 构造了一个新的具有丰富几何性质的流形, 称为double 流形. 特别地, 本文在单位球面的极小等参超曲面处实行了这一手术, 发现得到的double 流形不仅有很复杂的拓扑(但其示性类有精确描述), 还存在数量曲率为正的度量, 更重要的是保持了等参叶状结构.
比Willmore 曲面更广泛的定义是Willmore 子流形, 即Willmore 泛函在球面中的的极值子流形.单位球面中的Willmore 子流形的例子在已有文献中是非常罕见的. 作为本文的另外两个主要结果, 通过深入挖掘单位球面上的OT-FKM- 型等参函数的焦流形的性质, 本文发现其极大值对应的焦流形是单位球面的一系列Willmore 子流形; 之后, 本文用几何办法统一证明了单位球面中具有4 个不同主曲率的等参超曲面的焦流形都是单位球面的Willmore 子流形. 这些新的Willmore 子流形是极小的,但一般不是Einstein 的.     

CPn上的不可约等参子流形的分类

讨论了CPⁿ上等参子流形的几何性质 ,并给出了其分类定理 .     

Gradient map of isoparametric polynomial and its application to Ginzburg-Landau system

In this note, we study properties of the gradient map of the isoparametric polynomial. For a given isoparametric hypersurface in sphere, we calculate explicitly the gradient map of its isoparametric polynomial which turns out many interesting phenomenons and applications. We find that it should map not only the focal submanifolds to focal submanifolds, isoparametric hypersurfaces to isoparametric hypersurfaces, but also map isoparametric hypersurfaces to focal submanifolds. In particular, it turns out to be a homogeneous polynomial automorphism on certain isoparametric hypersurface. As an immediate consequence, we get the Brouwer degree of the gradient map which was firstly obtained by Peng and Tang with moving frame method. Following Farina's construction, another immediate consequence is a counterexample of the Brézis question about the symmetry for the Ginzburg-Landau system in dimension 6, which gives a partial answer toward the Open problem 2 raised by Farina.     

Classifications of Isoparametric Hypersurfaces in Randers Space Forms

In this paper, we give the complete classifications of isoparametric hypersurfaces in Randers space forms. By studying the principal curvatures of anisotropic submanifolds in a Randers space (N, F) with the navigation data (h, W), we find that a Randers space form (N, F, dμ_BH) and the corresponding Riemannian space (N, h) have the same isoparametric hypersurfaces, but in general, their isoparametric functions are different. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for an isoparametric function of (N, h) to be isoparametric on (N, F, dμ_BH), from which we get some examples of isoparametric functions.     

Classification of conformally flat isoparametric submanifolds of Euclidean space

In this note we provide a direct proof of the complete classification of conformally flat isoparametric submanifolds of Euclidean space.     

On mean curvature flow of singular Riemannian foliations: Noncompact cases

In this paper we investigate the mean curvature flow (MCF) of a regular leaf of a closed generalized isoparametric foliation as initial datum, generalizing previous results of Radeschi and the first author. We show that, under bounded curvature conditions, any finite time singularity is a singular leaf, and the singularity is of type I. The new techniques also allow us to discuss the existence of basins of attraction, how cylinder structures can affect convergence of basic MCF of immersed submanifolds and assure convergence of MCF of non-closed leaves of generalized isoparametric foliation on compact manifold.     

The classification of golden shaped hypersurfaces in Lorentz space forms

In this paper, we will study the golden shaped hypersurfaces in Lorentz space forms. Based on the classification of isoparametric hypersurfaces, we obtain the whole families of the golden shaped hypersurfaces in Minkowski space, de Sitter space and anti-de Sitter space, respectively.     

Meshfree isoparametric point interpolation method (IPIM) for evaporative laser drilling

An isoparametric point interpolation method (IPIM) has been developed to analyze evaporative laser machining. The method is based on isoparametric representation of the unknown in the local domain. It also uses a simple strong form, but shows to be powerful enough to handle highly localized boundary conditions. Solution in a typical influence domain is approximated by a polynomial function. The problem is geometrically nonlinear because the domain is not known a priori due to material removal in machining. An iterative scheme is introduced to solve the nonlinear problem. The material removal is handled by redistributing points in the domain. This renders the point distribution non-uniform same as random distribution. Three different boundary conditions considered are of essential, convection, and laser irradiation type. The numerical results show very good agreement with those by FEM and BEM.     

de Sitter空间中具有常均曲率的类空超曲面

设M是deSitter空间中具有常均曲率的类空超曲面,本文给出M是全脐的或是等参的一些条件．     

The constancy of principal curvatures of curvature-adapted submanifolds in symmetric spaces

In this paper, we investigate complete curvature-adapted submanifolds with maximal flat section and trivial normal holonomy group in symmetric spaces of compact type or non-compact type under a certain condition, and derive the constancy of the principal curvatures of such submanifolds. As a result, we derive that such submanifolds are isoparametric.     

Möbius Isoparametric Hypersurfaces in S n+1 with Two Distinct Principal Curvatures

A hypersurface x : M → S ⁿ⁺¹ without umbilic point is called a Möbius isoparametric hypersurface if its Möbius form Φ = ?ρ ^?2∑ _i (e _i (H) + ∑ _j (h _ij ?Hδ _ij )e _j (log ρ))θ _i vanishes and its Möbius shape operator $ {\Bbb {S}}A hypersurface x : M → S ^{n +1} without umbilic point is called a M?bius isoparametric hypersurface if its M?bius form Φ = −ρ⁻²∑ _i (e _i (H) + ∑ _j (h _ij −Hδ _ij )e _j (log ρ))θ _i vanishes and its M?bius shape operator ? = ρ⁻¹(S−Hid) has constant eigenvalues. Here {e _i } is a local orthonormal basis for I = dx·dx with dual basis {θ _i }, II = ∑ _ij h _ij θ _i ⊗θ _i is the second fundamental form, and S is the shape operator of x. It is clear that any conformal image of a (Euclidean) isoparametric hypersurface in S ^{n +1} is a M?bius isoparametric hypersurface, but the converse is not true. In this paper we classify all M?bius isoparametric hypersurfaces in S ^{n +1} with two distinct principal curvatures up to M?bius transformations. By using a theorem of Thorbergsson [1] we also show that the number of distinct principal curvatures of a compact M?bius isoparametric hypersurface embedded in S ^{n +1} can take only the values 2, 3, 4, 6. Received September 7, 2001, Accepted January 30, 2002