次酉极因子在酉不变范数下的相对扰动界

设A是一个m×n阶复矩阵,分解A=QH称为广义极分解,如果Q是m×n次酉极因子且H为n×n半正定的Hermite矩阵．本文获得了次酉极因子在任意酉不变范数下的几个相对扰动界,在某种意义上,相对扰动界比R．C．Li等获得的绝对扰动界要好．     

关于极分解和广义极分解的一些新结果

本文研究极分解和广义极分解.孙和陈提出的Frobenius范数下的逼近定理被推广至任何酉不变范数情形.得到了次酉极因子的一个新的表达式.通过新的表达式,我们得到了次酉极因子在任何酉不变范数下的扰动界.最后,讨论了数值计算方法.     

关于近似广义极因子的误差界

设A是m×n阶复矩阵,分解式A=QH称为A的广义极分解,如果Q是m×n阶次酉短阵和H是n×n半正定的Hermite矩阵．本文给出了广义极分解的一些性质和推广了有关近似极因子的相关结论．     

广义极分解

本文使用下列符号:C~(m×n)表示m×n复矩阵的集合,C_r~(m×n)表示秩为r的m×n复矩阵的集合,A~H和A~+分别表示矩阵A的共轭转置和Moore-Penrose广义逆,|| ||_2表示向量的Euclid范数和矩阵的谱范数,|| ||_F表示Frobenius范数,R(A)表示A的列     

关于近似极因子

易知这时H>0(表示H是正定矩阵),并且分解(1)中的Q与H是唯一确定的. 由于极分解在控制论与统计分析等领域中的应用,有关的计算方法与理论分析已经发展起来。 为了计算A的极因子Q与H,通常是先算出Q的近似解X,然后令     

酉对称矩阵的极分解

为了简化大型行(列)酉对称矩阵的极分解,研究了酉对称矩阵的性质,获得了一些新的结果,给出了酉对称矩阵的极分解和广义逆的公式,它们可极大地减少行(列)酉对称矩阵的极分解的计算量与存储量,并且不会丧失数值精度.同时对酉对称矩阵的极分解作了扰动分析.     

大型对称不定箭形线性方程组的分解方法

1 引言 首先考虑2×2矩阵 显然当k>1/2时,矩阵K是对称正定的,且K可以分解成Cholesky因子:当k=1/2时,K为奇异矩阵;而当k<1/2时,K为对称不定矩阵,这时K有广义Cholesky分解式:并且这种分解是稳定的,一般地我们给出定义 定义1.1 设有矩阵K∈R~((m+n)×(m+n)),若总存在排列矩阵P∈R~((m+n)×(m+n))和对称正定矩阵H∈R~(m×n)、G∈R(m×m)使得则称矩阵K为对称拟定(Symmetric quasidefinite)矩阵。     

矩阵方程AXAT+BYBT=C的对称与反对称最小范数最小二乘解

对于任意给定的矩阵A∈Rk×m,B∈Rk×n和C∈Rk×k,利用奇异值分解和广义奇异值分解,我们给出了矩阵方程AXAT+BYBT=C的对称与反对称最小范数最小二乘解的表达式.     

矩阵反问题解的稳定性

首先说明一些记号.C~(m×n):所有m×n复元素矩阵的全体,C_r~(m×n):C~(m×n)中所有秩为r的矩阵的全体.A~H:矩阵A的转置共轭.I~((n)):n行列单位矩阵.A>0表示A是正定Hermite矩阵,λ_(max)(A)与λ_(min)(A)分别表示Hermite矩阵A的最大与最小特征值,σ_(max)(A)与σ_(min)(A)分别表示矩阵A的最大与最小奇异值.A~+:A的Moors-Penrose广义逆.|| ||_2:矩阵的谱范数,|| ||_F:矩阵的Frobenius范数.     

矩阵方程X-A~*X~(-1)A=Q的Hermite正定解及其扰动分析

考虑非线性矩阵方程X-A*X-1A=Q,其中A是n阶复矩阵,Q是n阶Hermite正定解,A*是矩阵A的共轭转置.本文证明了此方程存在唯一的正定解,并推导出此正定解的扰动边界和条件数的显式表达式.以上结果用数值例子加以说明.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.