奇异分数阶Laplacian方程正弱解的存在性及正则性

因为奇异项使得分数阶Laplacian方程没有变分结构,所以临界点理论不能直接使用,成为研究此类方程弱解存在性的本质困难.本文首次运用闭锥上的临界点理论,得到奇异分数阶Laplacian方程的正弱解及其正则性.而且,此方法适用于其他奇异分数阶问题.     

热盐环流方程全局弱解的存在性

该文利用T-弱连续算子理论和空间序列方法证明了热盐环流方程全局弱解的存在性.首先根据热盐环流方程的形式选择试探函数空间和解函数空间,再将方程化为抽象的算子方程,验证算子是T-弱连续的并满足对应条件,从而得到热盐环流方程全局弱解的存在性.     

阻尼分数阶薛定谔方程柯西问题的局部适定性

本文在全空间中研究一类带阻尼的散焦型分数阶薛定谔方程的柯西问题,阻尼系数是依赖于时间的,并且可能在无穷处消失.我们借助单调算子理论得到了弱解的存在性;利用Strichartz估计以及压缩不动点定理得到了局部解的唯一性;利用精细的能量估计和下半连续性讨论建立了L~2和H~α∩L^p+2的能量衰减估计.     

时间分数阶扩散方程线性三角形元的高精度分析

该文基于线性三角形元和改进的L1格式,对具有α阶Caputo导数的时间分数阶扩散方程建立了一个全离散逼近格式.首先,证明了该格式的无条件稳定性.其次,利用该单元及Ritz投影算子的性质,导出了关于投影算子具有O(h~2+τ~(2-α))阶的超逼近性质.再结合插值算子和投影算子的关系,进一步导出了关于插值算子具有O(h~2+τ~(2-α))阶的超逼近性质.然后,借助插值后处理技术得到了整体超收敛估计.最后,利用数值算例验证了理论分析的正确性.     

带非线性源项的双侧空间分数阶扩散方程的隐式中点方法

本文用隐式中点方法离散一阶时间偏导数,并用拟紧差分算子逼近Riemann-Liouville空间分数阶偏导数,构造了求解带非线性源项的空间分数阶扩散方程的数值格式.给出了数值方法的稳定性和收敛性分析.数值试验表明数值方法是有效的.     

非线性分数阶积分微分发展方程适度解的存在唯一性（英文）

本文研究一类在Banach空间中分数阶积分微分发展方程的问题,利用分数阶幂算子和解析半群理论来证明所给方程适度解的存在唯一性.并进一步给出适度解的H?lder连续性.     

一类带有梯度项的Caputo型时间分数阶扩散方程解的局部存在性和全局存在性

通过建立解算子的估计,本文研究一类带有梯度项的Caputo型时间分数阶扩散方程适度解的局部存在性,并证明一类带有梯度项的Caputo型时间分数阶扩散方程的极值原理,进而得到该问题小初值假设下适度解的全局存在性.     

一类脉冲分数阶半线性泛函微分方程的弱解的存在性

在本文中,我们通过利用线性算子的解析半群理论和不动点定理对一类脉冲分数阶半线性泛函微分方程的弱解的存在性进行讨论．     

带乘性噪声的空间分数阶随机非线性Schrödinger方程的广义多辛算法

带乘性噪声的空间分数阶随机非线性Schrödinger方程是一类重要的方程,可应用于描述开放非局部量子系统的演化过程.该方程为一个无穷维分数阶随机Hamilton系统,且具有广义多辛结构和质量守恒的性质.针对该方程的广义多辛形式,在空间上采用拟谱方法离散分数阶微分算子,在时间上则采用隐式中点格式,构造出一类保持全局质量的广义多辛格式.对行波解和平面波解等进行数值模拟,结果验证了所构造格式的有效性和保结构性质,时间均方收敛阶约在0.5到1之间.     

变系数分数阶对流扩散方程的一种算子矩阵方法

研究带Caputo分数阶导数的变系数对流扩散方程的数值解法.基于Chebyshev cardinal函数,推导Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分的一个有效算子矩阵,以之为基础,提出了变系数分数阶对流扩散方程的一种新的算子矩阵法.该方法将方程的求解转化成矩阵的代数运算,具有计算量小和易于编程等特点.给出数值算例并与一些现有的方法进行比较,结果表明该方法是收敛的且在计算精度上占有优势.     

On M-Wright transforms and time-fractional diffusion equations

In this paper, we consider the Mittag-Leffler operator as an analytical solution of time-fractional diffusion equation in the Caputo sense. This solution is presented by an integral representation in terms of the M-Wright functions and the exponential operators. Further, we study the Mittag-Leffler operators associated with the Legendre and Bessel diffusion equations. Finally, we extend the obtained integral representation for the time-fractional diffusion equation of distributed order.     

Maximum principles for a time–space fractional diffusion equation

In this paper, we focus on maximum principles of a time–space fractional diffusion equation. Maximum principles for classical solution and weak solution are all obtained by using properties of the time fractional derivative operator and the fractional Laplace operator. We deduce maximum principles for a full fractional diffusion equation, other than time-fractional and spatial-integer order diffusion equations.     

A numerical method for solving the time fractional Schrödinger equation

In this article, we proposed a new numerical method to obtain the approximation solution for the time-fractional Schrödinger equation based on reproducing kernel theory and collocation method. In order to overcome the weak singularity of typical solutions, we apply the integral operator to both sides of differential equation and yield a integral equation. We divided the solution of this kind equation into two parts: imaginary part and real part, and then derived the approximate solutions of the two parts in the form of series with easily computable terms in the reproducing kernel space. New bases of reproducing kernel spaces are constructed and the existence of approximate solution is proved. Numerical examples are given to show the accuracy and effectiveness of our approach.     

混合广义Jacobi和Chebyshev谱配置法求解时间分数阶对流扩散方程

研究时间Caputo分数阶对流扩散方程的高效高阶数值方法.对于给定的时间分数阶偏微分方程,在时间和空间方向分别采用基于移位广义Jacobi函数为基底和移位Chebyshev多项式运算矩阵的谱配置法进行数值求解.这样得到的数值解可以很好地逼近一类在时间方向非光滑的方程解.最后利用一些数值例子来说明该数值方法的有效性和准确性.     

The Quantum Faedo-Galerkin Equation: Evolution Operator and Time Discretization

Time dependent quantum systems have become indispensable in science and nanotechnology. Disciplines including chemical physics and electrical engineering have used approximate evolution operators to solve these systems for targeted physical quantities. Here, we discuss the approximation of closed time dependent quantum systems on bounded domains via evolution operators. The work builds upon the use of weak solutions, which includes a framework for the evolution operator based upon dual spaces. We are able to derive the corresponding Faedo-Galerkin equation as well as its time discretization, yielding a fully discrete theory. We obtain corresponding approximation estimates. These estimates make no regularity assumptions on the weak solutions, other than their inherent properties. Of necessity, the estimates are in the dual norm, which is natural for weak solutions. This appears to be a novel aspect of this approach.     

A modified quasi-boundary value method for an inverse source problem of the time-fractional diffusion equation

In this paper, we consider an inverse source problem for a time-fractional diffusion equation with variable coefficients in a general bounded domain. That is to determine a space-dependent source term in the time-fractional diffusion equation from a noisy final data. Based on a series expression of the solution, we can transform the original inverse problem into a first kind integral equation. The uniqueness and a conditional stability for the space-dependent source term can be obtained. Further, we propose a modified quasi-boundary value regularization method to deal with the inverse source problem and obtain two kinds of convergence rates by using an a priori and an a posteriori regularization parameter choice rule, respectively. Numerical examples in one-dimensional and two-dimensional cases are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

The Mittag–Leffler function and its application to the ultra-hyperbolic time-fractional diffusion-wave equation

In this paper we study an n-dimensional generalization of time-fractional diffusion-wave equation, where the Laplacian operator is replaced by the ultra-hyperbolic operator and the time-fractional derivative is taken in the Hilfer sense. The analytical solution is obtained in terms of the Fox's H-function, for which the inverse Fourier transform of a Mittag–Leffler-type function that contains in its argument a positive-definite quadratic form is calculated.     

A high-order and fast scheme with variable time steps for the time-fractional Black-Scholes equation

In this paper, a high-order and fast numerical method is investigated for the time-fractional Black-Scholes equation. In order to deal with the typical weak initial singularity of the solution, we construct a finite difference scheme with variable time steps, where the fractional derivative is approximated by the nonuniform Alikhanov formula and the sum-of-exponentials (SOE) technique. In the spatial direction, an average approximation with fourth-order accuracy is employed. The stability and the convergence with second order in time and fourth order in space of the proposed scheme are religiously derived by the energy method. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the theoretical statement.     

Dynamic contact problem for viscoelastic piezoelectric materials with normal damped response and friction

In this paper, we deal with a class of inequality problems for dynamic frictional contact between a piezoelectric body and a foundation. The model consists of a system of the hemivariational inequality of hyperbolic type for the displacement, the time dependent elliptic equation for the electric potential. The contact is modeled by a general normal damped response condition and a friction law, which are nonmonotone, possibly multivalued and have the subdifferential form. The existence of a weak solution to the model is proved by embedding the problem into a class of second-order evolution inclusions and by applying a surjectivity result for multivalued operators.