On a periodic prey-predator system with infinite delays

§1　IntroductionAnvarovandLarinov[1]introducedthefollowingprey-predatorsystem:x(t)=x(t)[α-γy(t)-γ∫∞0K1(s)y(t-s)ds-∫∞0∫∞0R1(s,θ)y(t-s)y(t-θ)dθds],y(t)=y(t)[-β μx(t) μ∫∞0K2(s)x(t-s)ds ∫∞0∫∞0R2(s,θ)x(t-θ)x(t-s)dθds],(1)whereα,γ,βandμarepositiveconstants,Ki∈C([0,∞),(0,∞))andRi∈C([0,∞)×[0,∞),(0,∞)),i=1,2.Fortheecologicalsenseofsystem(1),wereferto[1,2]andrefer-encescitedtherein.Sincerealisticmodelsrequiretheinclusionoftheeffectofchangingen-vironment,itmot…     

脉冲中立型时滞微分方程的正解的存在性

本文证明了线性脉冲中立型微分方程 [y(t)+p(t)y(t-τ)-r(t)y(t-ρ)]′+q(t)y(t-σ)=0,t≥0,t≠t_k, y(t_k~+)-y(t_k)=b_ky(t_k),k=1,2,…正解的存在性等价于一类非脉冲中立型方程正解的存在性,应用这一结果,建立了此类线性脉冲中立型微分方程正解存在性的若干充分条件。     

含有n个滞量的三维微分差分方程组周期解的存在性

本文研究含有n 个滞量的三维微分差分方程组x(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)f[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)]y(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)g[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)](τ_i>0)z(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)h[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)]周期解的存在性,给出了方程组周期解周期的取值范围.推广并改进了文[1]的结果.     

二阶非线性中立型微分方程的振动性

研究中立型微分方程 [r(t) (y(t) p(t)y(t-τ) )′]′ q(t)f[y(t-σ) ]=0的振动性 .改进并推广了几个已有结果 .     

分数阶微分方程非振动解的存在性

考虑分数阶具有正负系数中立型微分方程Dtα[r(t)x(t)+P (t)x(t-θ)]-q1(t)g1(x(t-τ))+q2(t)g2(x(t-σ))=h(t),利用Banach压缩映像原理获得了其一个新的非振动解的存在的充分条件.     

ON THE EXISTENCE OF NONTRIVIAL PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

This paper cosiders the existence of nontrivial periodic solutions of the differentialdifference equationsx′(t)=-f(x(t-1)),x′(t)=-(f(x(t-1)+f(x(t-2))),and(x′(t)=f(x(t),y(t),x(t-1),y(t-1)),y′(t)=g(x(t),y(t),x(t-1),y(t-1)).)Some new existence criteria are obtained.     

变时滞混合随机微分方程的几乎必然指数稳定化（英文）

本文研究一类多维变时滞混合随机微分方程的几乎必然指数稳定性,方程具体形式:dy(t)=f(y(t-δ_1(t)),r(t),t)dt+g(y(t-δ_2(t)),r(t),t)dω(t),其中,δ_1(·),δ_2(·):R~+→[0,τ]表示变时滞,r(t)为一个Markov链.运用Lyapunov技巧,随机分析方法和BorelCantelli引理,该文证明了在一定的条件下,若此方程对应的混合随机微分方程:dx(t)=f(x(t),r(t),t)dt+g(x(t),r(t),t)dω(t)是几乎必然指数稳定的,则存在一个正常数τ,只要ττ,该方程也是几乎必然指数稳定的.这推广并改进了己有文献的一些结果.     

一类连续变量脉冲中立型差分方程

研究具连续变量脉冲中立型时滞差分方程△[y(t)-p(t)y(t-τ)]+q(t)y(t-σ)=0,t≠tky(tk+)-y(tk)=bky(tk),k=1,2,…利用辅助方程,建立等价定理,得到了方程解振动的显式充分性条件.     

二阶非线性中立型微分方程的振动性

利用Ho lder不等式研究一类非线性项具时滞的二阶中立型时滞微分方程{r(t)[y(t)+p(t)y(t-τ)]′2m+1}′+q(t)f[y(t-σ)]=0(t>t0)的振动性.给出了该方程的解振动的若干充分条件,所得结果推广了已有的相应结论.     

含时滞导数项的二阶中立型泛函微分方程的正周期解

研究了非线性项中含有时滞导数项的二阶中立型泛函微分方程(u(t)-cu(t-δ))″+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t),u(t-(?)(t)),u′(t-γ(t)))正周期解的存在性,获得了该方程存在正周期解和不存在正周期解的本质条件.这些条件是由系数函数a(t)与非线性项f(t,x,y,z)的关系描述的.我们的讨论基于正算子扰动方法与锥上的不动点指数理论.     

Evans functions and bifurcations of standing wave solutions in delayed synaptically coupled neuronal networks

Consider the following nonlinear singularly perturbed system of integral differential equations &\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+f(u)+w\\ =&(\alpha-au)\int^{\infty}_0\xi(c)\left[\int_{\mathbb R}K(x-y) H\left(u\left(y,t-\frac1c|x-y|\right)-\theta\right){\rm d}y\right]{\rm d}c\\ &+(\beta-bu)\int^{\infty}_0\eta(\tau)\left[\int_{\mathbb R}W(x-y)H\big(u(y,t-\tau)-\Theta\big){\rm d}y\right]{\rm d}\tau,\\ &\frac{\partial w}{\partial t}=\varepsilon[g(u)-w], and the scalar integral differential equation &\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+f(u)\\ =&(\alpha-a u)\int^{\infty}_0\xi(c)\left[\int_{\mathbb R}K(x-y) H\left(u\left(y,t-\frac1c|x-y|\right)-\theta\right){\rm d}y\right]{\rm d}c\\ &+(\beta-bu)\int^{\infty}_0\eta(\tau)\left[\int_{\mathbb R}W(x-y)H\big(u(y,t-\tau)-\Theta\big){\rm d}y\right]{\rm d}\tau. There exist standing wave solutions to the nonlinear system. Similarly, there exist standing wave solutions to the scalar equation. The author constructs Evans functions to establish stability of the standing wave solutions of the scalar equation and to establish bifurcations of the standing wave solutions of the nonlinear system.     

具连续变量脉冲中立型时滞差分方程的振动性

研究具连续变量脉冲中立型时滞差分方程△[y(t)-p(t)y(t-τ)]+q(t)y(t-σ)=0,t≠tk,y(tk+)-y(tk)=bky(tk),k=1,2,….通过构造辅助函数得到此函数与所研究方程解振动性的等价定理.从而获得方程所有解振动的两个充分性条件.     

Oscillations of neutral differential equations with variable coefficients

We obtain sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the neutral differential equation d\dt [y(t) + P(t)y(t-T)] + Q(t)y(t-σ) = 0 where our results extend and improve several known results in the literature. These improvements and extensions are obtained by establishing and using some lemmas which are interesting in their own rights and which may have further applications in analysis.     

一类二阶Emden-Fowler型中立型时滞微分方程的区间振动性

对一类二阶Emden-Fowler型中立型时滞积分方程(a(t)x′(t))′+q<,1>(t)|y(t-σ<,1>)|<'α>sgn x(t-σ<,1>)+g<,2>(t)|y(t-σ<,2>)|<'β>sgn y(t-σ<,2>)=0,利用Riccati技巧和积分平均法,给出了一些判定其解振动的充分判据.这些判据仅...     

脉冲中立型时滞微分方程解的振动性

本文讨论一阶脉冲中立型时滞微分方程［ｙ（ｔ）＋Ｐｙ（ｔ－σ）］′＋Ｑ（ｔ）ｙ（ｔ－σ）＝０，ｔ０，ｔ≠ｔｋ，ｋ＝１，２，…，ｙ（ｔ＋ｋ）－ｙ（ｔ－ｋ）＝ｂｋｙ（ｔｋ），ｋ＝１，２，…，｛（Ｅ）这里τ，σ，Ｐ均为常数，τ＞０，σ＞０，Ｑ（ｔ）∈Ｃ（［０，∞），Ｒ＋），ｂｋ＞－１，ｋ＝１，２，…．分三种情况，Ｐ－１；－１＜Ｐ＜０；Ｐ＞０给出了方程（Ｅ）所有解振动的充分条件．     

具有“积分小”系数的奇数阶中立型方程的振动性

考虑中立型微分方程dndtn[x( t) -P( t) x( t-τ) ]+Q( t) x( t-σ) =0 ,　 t≥ t0 ,( * )其中 n≥ 1 ,n为奇数 ,P( t) ,Q( t)∈ C( [t0 ,+∞ ) ,R+ ) τ>0 ,σ>0 .本文在不需要通常假设 ∫∞t0Q( s) ds=∞的条件下 ,获得了保证 ( * )的所有解振动的几个充分条件 ,并推广了文 [1 ]、[3]的相应结论 .     

Permanence for a delayed predator-prey model of prey dispersal in two-patch environments

In this paper, we study the following delayed predator-prey model of prey dispersal in two-patch environments $$\begin{array}{rcl}\dot{x}_1(t)&=&\displaystyle x_1(t)[r_1(t)-a_{11}(t)x_1(t)-a_{13}(t)y(t)]+D(t)(x_2(t)-x_1(t)),\\[3mm]\dot{x}_2(t)&=&\displaystyle x_2(t)[r_2(t)-a_{22}(t)x_2(t)-a_{23}(t)y(t)]+D(t)(x_1(t)-x_2(t)),\\[3mm]\dot{y}(t)&=&\displaystyle y(t)[-r_3(t)+a_{31}(t)x_1(t-\tau_1)+a_{32}(t)x_2(t-\tau _1)-a_{33}(t)y(t-\tau_2)].\end{array}$$ By giving the detail analyzing of the right-hand side functional of the system, sufficient and necessary condition which guarantee the predator and the prey species to be permanent are obtained. Numeric simulations show the feasibility of main results. In additional to the above, sufficient condition on the permanence of the above system with predator density-independence are established.