R~n上分形集的多重维数

本文推广Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ测度和维数的概念，引入了被称作为多重维测度和多重维数的概念．文中证明了关于多重维测度的Ｆｒｏｓｔｍａｎ定理，构造了一个例子说明存在一类点集，其Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ测度是零或十∞，但其多重维测度是一个正数，并说明了多重维数除第一个分量是正数外，其它分量可以取到任何实数．     

求多重分形谱的滑动格子法在深浅地表元素分布中的应用研究

在多重分形理论和特征判定法的基础上,构造了求多重分形谱的滑动格子计算法,计算出了研究区域4种元素深、浅层的多重分形谱f(α)的图像.结果显示浅层元素的分布不具备多重分形特征;深层元素分布符合多重分形特征.就三种分形维数——格子维数、信息维数、关联维数对深层元素的分布做出了大小排序解释;后就多重分形谱f(α)的跨度、对称性和两端差值Δf做出了对应于深层元素分布概率分布集中差异、高低浓度分布差异、稳定性的解释.最后根据上述分析的结果指出应用求多重分形谱的滑动格子法研究深浅地层元素分布是一快速、实用、有效的方法,具有良好的应用前景.     

一类四元数小波包的构造

实值二维信号可以用四元数来表示,因此,四元数的尺度函数和小波的构造就成为分析二维信号的关键．引入了四元数小波包的概念,并且借助于四元数多分辨分析和四元数尺度函数和四元数小波函数的概念和若干公式,给出并构造了一类四元数正交小波包的构造方法,得到了四元数正交小波包的3个正交性公式,最后,利用四元数正交小波包给出了L^2（R...     

广义Moran集上概率测度的多重分形分析

本文讨论了广义Moran集K上的概率测度的多重分形性质。采用更一般地办法定义函数f(。)来刻划K上概率测度的多重分形特征。此外,还讨论了信息维数的一些性质。     

对称反对称多重尺度函数的构造

１　多重小波的定义和双尺度相似变换 作为一种分析工具,小波已经运用在各种领域,并取得了显著的成果．近年来,多重小波成为小波研究的热点．Ｉ．Ｄａｕｂｅｃｈｉｅｓ［１］已经证明,对单重小波,除Ｈａｒｒ基外不存在对称和反对称的有紧支集的小波正交基．而多重小波则不受这一限制． 利用分形插值的方法,Ｇｅｒｏｎｉｍｏ、Ｈａｒｄｉｎ和 Ｍａｓｓｏｐｕｓｔ［２］等构造出了ＧＨＭ多重小波,相应的多重尺度函数和多重小波函数如图１和图２所示．ＧＨＭ多重小波的两个尺度函数都是对称的,相应的小波函数则一个对称另一个反对称;…     

基于分形法的岩石断裂面粗糙度研究

从分形几何角度详细综述了近年来国内外在研究岩石断裂面粗糙度方面的成果.分别阐述了分形中的盒维数法、小岛法、分形插值法和多重分形法,并且剖析了每种方法在理论与试验方面的优势与不足.在此基础上进行总结与归纳,并提出了对今后岩石断裂面形貌学研究的三点展望.     

非协调Wilson有限元的多重网格方法

§1.引言 非协调Wilson有限元[1—3]对解弹性力学方程有实用价值,在工程上有用。本文分析Wilson元的多重网格法,给出用多重网格方法求得的近似解按L~2模和能量模的最佳收敛阶误差估计。对于W-循环,可以证明其计算量与离散空间的维数为同一量级O(N_k)。 考虑二阶椭圆Dirchlet边值问题:     

基于二型模糊逻辑的元胞自动机模型

将二型模糊逻辑推理引入到元胞自动机模型中,把二型模糊逻辑推理与经典的元胞自动机模型结合起来,建立一种新的推理演化模型,基于二型模糊逻辑的元胞自动机模型.元胞自动机模型的关键部分是演化规则和元胞状态.将元胞自动机模型中的演化规则二型模糊化,将经典元胞自动机模型中的元胞状态模糊化为二型模糊状态,建立基于二型模糊逻辑的元胞自动机模型.     

统计物理学在证券市场多重分形特性研究中的应用

自经济物理学这一新的交叉学科诞生以来,许多从事物理学研究的学者将物理学的知识应用于经济学和金融学领域,取得了许多可喜的研究成果.本文深入分析了我国上海证券市场价格波动的多重分形特性,将序参量的概念引入金融工程领域,刨新性地提出了将广义维数D_q和广义赫斯特指数h(q)作为序参量,并初步分析了其所遵循的变化规律.这为探索证券市场价格波动的微观动力学规律、顶测股市风险提供了实证基础和理论基础.     

上海股市收益的多重分形分析——滑动窗MFDFA方法的应用

介绍了一种新的MFDFA(mu ltifractal detrended fluctuation analysis)方法,利用基于滑动窗技术的此MFDFA方法研究了上证综指日收益率序列的波动特征。结果表明:上证综指收益率序列具有多重分形特征,小幅波动具有持续性,大幅波动可能具有反持续性。     

Existence of self-similar energies on finitely ramified fractals

A self-similar energy on finitely ramified fractals can be constructed starting from an eigenform, i.e., an eigenvector of a special operator defined on the fractal. In this paper, we prove two existence results for regular eigenforms that consequently are existence results for self-similar energies on finitely ramified fractals. The first result proves the existence of a regular eigenform for suitable weights on fractals, assuming only that the boundary cells are separated and the union of the interior cells is connected. This result improves previous results and applies to many finitely ramified fractals usually considered. The second result proves the existence of a regular eigenform in the general case of finitely ramified fractals in a setting similar to that of P.C.F. self-similar sets considered, for example, by R. Strichartz in [11]. In this general case, however, the eigenform is not necessarily on the given structure, but is rather on only a suitable power of it. Nevertheless, as the fractal generated is the same as the original fractal, the result provides a regular self-similar energy on the given fractal.     

齐次集及其拟Lipschitz等价

本文定义并研究一类齐次分形,该类分形包含所有的(拟)Ahlfors-David正则集和许多非正则的Moran集,这里如果一个分形的Hausdorff维数与packing维数不相等,则称它是非正则的.对于这类齐次分形,本文得出它们的分形维数,并且给出在适当分离条件下两个齐次分形拟Lipschitz等价的充要条件.随后,本文将这些结果应用到非正则的Moran集上.     

Random point fields with Markovian refinements and the geometry of fractally disordered media

We give a general construction of the probability measure for describing stochastic fractals that model fractally disordered media. For these stochastic fractals, we introduce the notion of a metrically homogeneous fractal Hansdorff-Karathéodory measure of a nonrandom type. We select a classF[q] of random point fields with Markovian refinements for which we explicitly construct the probability distribution. We prove that under rather weak conditions, the fractal dimension D for random fields of this class is a self-averaging quantity and a fractal measure of a nonrandom type (the Hausdorff D-measure) can be defined on these fractals with probability 1. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 124, No. 3, pp. 490–505, September, 2000.     

Heat Kernel Estimates and Homogenization for Asymptotically Lower Dimensional Processes on Some Nested Fractals

We consider the class of diffusions on fractals first constructed in [12] on the Sierpinski and abc gaskets. We give an alternative construction of the diffusion process using Dirichlet forms and extend the class of fractals considered to some nested fractals. We use the Dirichlet form to deduce Nash inequalities which give upper bounds on the short and long time behaviour of the transition density of the diffusion process. For short times, even though the diffusion lives mainly on a lower dimensional subset of the fractal, the heat flows slowly. For the long time scales the diffusion has a homogenization property in that rescalings converge to the Brownian motion on the fractal.     

THE NAGUMO EQUATION ON SELF－SIMILAR FRACTAL SETS

The Nagumo equationut ut=△u+bu(u-a)(1-u),t＞0 is investigated with initial data and zero Neumann boundary conditions on post-critically finite (p.c.f.) self-similar fractals that have regular harmonic structures and satisfy the separation condition. Such a nonlinear diffusion equation has no travelling wave solutions because of the“pathological” property of the fractal. However, it is shown that a global Hoelder continuous solution in spatial variables exists on the fractal considered. The Sobolev-type inequality plays a crucial role, which holds on such a class of p.c.f self-similar fractals. The heat kernel has an eigenfunction expansion and is well-defined due to a Weyl‘s formula. The large time asymptotic behavior of the solution is discussed, and the solution tends exponentially to the equilibrium state of the Nagumo equation as time tends to infinity if b is small.     

Crystallization of space: Space-time fractals from fractal arithmetic

Fractals such as the Cantor set can be equipped with intrinsic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) that map the fractal into itself. The arithmetic allows one to define calculus and algebra intrinsic to the fractal in question, and one can formulate classical and quantum physics within the fractal set. In particular, fractals in space-time can be generated by means of homogeneous spaces associated with appropriate Lie groups. The construction is illustrated by explicit examples.     

Scaling of mathematical fractals and box-counting quasi-measure

The same term, ‘fractals’ incorporates two rather different meanings and it is convenient to split the term into physical or empirical fractals and mathematical ones. The former term is used when one considers real world or numerically simulated objects exhibiting a particular kind of scaling that is the so-called fractal behaviour, in a bounded range of scales between upper and lower cutoffs. The latter term means sets having non-integer fractal dimensions. Mathematical fractals are often used as models for physical fractal objects. Scaling of mathematical fractals is considered using the Barenblatt–Borodich approach that refers physical quantities to a unit of the fractal measure of the set. To give a rigorous treatment of the fractal measure notion and to develop the approach, the concepts of upper and lower box-counting quasi-measures are presented. Scaling properties of the quasi-measures are studied. As examples of possible applications of the approach, scaling properties of the problems of fractal cracking and adsorption of various substances to fractal rough surfaces are discussed.     

Derivations and Dirichlet forms on fractals

We study derivations and Fredholm modules on metric spaces with a local regular conservative Dirichlet form. In particular, on finitely ramified fractals, we show that there is a non-trivial Fredholm module if and only if the fractal is not a tree (i.e. not simply connected). This result relates Fredholm modules and topology, refines and improves known results on p.c.f. fractals. We also discuss weakly summable Fredholm modules and the Dixmier trace in the cases of some finitely and infinitely ramified fractals (including non-self-similar fractals) if the so-called spectral dimension is less than 2. In the finitely ramified self-similar case we relate the p-summability question with estimates of the Lyapunov exponents for harmonic functions and the behavior of the pressure function.     

The Hölder exponent of some Fourier series

In this paper we study the local regularity of fractional integrals of Fourier series using several definitions of the Hölder exponent. We especially consider series coming from fractional integrals of modular forms. Our results show that in general, cusp forms give rise to pure fractals (as opposed to multifractals). We include explicit examples and computer plots.     

Sub-Riemannian vs. Euclidean dimension comparison and fractal geometry on Carnot groups

We solve Gromov's dimension comparison problem for Hausdorff and box counting dimension on Carnot groups equipped with a Carnot-Carathéodory metric and an adapted Euclidean metric. The proofs use sharp covering theorems relating optimal mutual coverings of Euclidean and Carnot-Carathéodory balls, and elements of sub-Riemannian fractal geometry associated to horizontal self-similar iterated function systems on Carnot groups. Inspired by Falconer's work on almost sure dimensions of Euclidean self-affine fractals we show that Carnot-Carathéodory self-similar fractals are almost surely horizontal. As a consequence we obtain explicit dimension formulae for invariant sets of Euclidean iterated function systems of polynomial type. Jet space Carnot groups provide a rich source of examples.