关于Briot—Bouquet微分从属

本文主要研究如下的Ｂｒｉｏｔ－Ｂｏｕｑｕｅｔ微分从属Ｐ（Ｚ）＋ＺＰ＇（Ｚ）／βＰ（Ｚ）＋γ＜１＋ａｚ／１＋ｂｚ，ｐ（０）＝１其中ｐ在｜ｚ｜Ｄ＜１内解析，β、γ、ａ、ｂ为适当的实数，并由此解决了Ｓ．Ｓ．Ｍｉｌｌｅｒ和Ｐ．Ｔ．Ｍｏｃａｎｕ提出的一。     

非退化扩散过程的极性的必要性

设Ｘ（ｔ）是一Ｎ维非退化扩散过程．设 Ｅ（０，∞）和 Ｆ ＲＮ都为紧集．本文给出了：Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ）∩Ｅ≠φ）＞０，Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ）≠φ）＞０和Ｐ（Ｘ（Ｅ）≠φ）＞０的充分条件．证明了：ｉ）设 Ｎ≥ ３，ａ）若 ｄｉｍ（Ｆ）＜Ｎ－２，则 Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ）＝φ）＝１； ｂ）若ｄｉｍ（Ｆ）＞Ｎ－２，则 Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ）≠φ）＞０； ｃ）存在 Ｆ１ ＲＮ，Ｆ２ ＲＮ，ｄｉｍ（Ｆ１）＝ｄｉｍ（Ｆ２）＝Ｎ－２，但有Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ１）＝φ）＝１，Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ２）≠φ）＞０．ｉｉ）设Ｎ＝１，ａ）若ｄｉｍ（Ｅ）＞１／２，则ｘ∈Ｒ１，Ｐ（Ｘ－１（ｘ）∩Ｅ≠φ）＞０；ｂ）存在Ｅ（０，∞），ｄｉｍ（Ｅ）＝１／２，使得ｘ∈Ｒ１，Ｐ（Ｘ－１（ｘ）∩Ｅ≠φ）＞０．以上这些结果，不仅仅是Ｂｒｏｗｎ运动的推广，即使就Ｂｒｏｗｎ运动的情形而言，其中有些结果也是新的．     

ABOUT NON-COOPERATIVE N-PERSON GAMES

ＡＢＯＵＴＮＯＮ－ＣＯＯＰＥＲＡＴＩＶＥＮ－ＰＥＲＳＯＮＧＡＭＥＳ￥ＺｈａｎｇｙａｄｏｎｇａｎｄＺｈａｎｇｓｈｅｎｇｋａｉ（Ｎｏ１ＢａｏｄｉｎｇＳｔ，ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＯ－Ｒ．１１６００１．ＤａｌｉａｎＣｈＩＮＡ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎｔｈｅｐａ...     

1999年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学(理工农医类)试题及解答

第Ⅰ卷（参考公式,略）１．选择题（１）如图,Ｉ是全集,Ｍ、Ｐ、Ｓ是Ｉ的３个子集,则阴影部分所表示的集合是（　　）．　（Ａ）（Ｍ∩Ｐ）∩Ｓ　（Ｂ）（Ｍ∩Ｐ）∪Ｓ　（Ｃ）（Ｍ∩Ｐ）∩Ｓ　　　（Ｄ）（Ｍ∩Ｐ）∪Ｓ（２）已知映射ｆ：Ａ→Ｂ,其中,集合Ａ＝｛－３,－２,－１,１,２,３,４｝,集合Ｂ中的元素都是Ａ中元素在映射ｆ下的象,且对任意的ａ∈Ａ,在Ｂ中和它对应的元素是｜ａ｜,则集合Ｂ中元素的个数是（　　）．　（Ａ）６　　（Ｂ）５　　（Ｃ）４　　（Ｄ）７（３）若函数ｙ＝ｆ（ｘ）的反函数是ｙ＝ｇ（ｘ）,…     

子集的交叉t－相交定理

设Ｘ为一个ｎ元集合，Ｃｎｋ为Ｘ的所有ｋ元子集全体，若Ａ∈Ａ，Ｂ∈Ｂ有｜Ａ∩Ｂ｜≥ｔ，则称（Ａ，Ｂ）为一个交叉ｔ－相交子集族．本文得到最大交叉ｔ－相交子集族和最大非空交叉２－相交子集族．证明如下两个结论．（１）若（Ａ，Ｂ）为一个交叉ｔ－相交子集族，且ａ≤ｂ及ａ＋ｂ≤ｎ＋ｔ－１，则｜Ａ＋Ｂ｜≤ｍａｘ｛（ｂｎ），（ａｎ）｝，且当（Ａ；Ｂ）＝（φ，Ｃｎｂ）或（Ｃｎａ，φ）时达到上界．（２）若（Ａ，Ｂ）为一个交叉２－相交子集族，且ａ＜ｂ，ａ＋ｂ≤ｎ－１及（ｎ，ａ，ｂ）≠（２ｉ，ｉ－１，ｉ）（ｉ为任意正整数），又Ａ，Ｂ均非空，则｜Ａ＋Ｂ｜≤１＋（ｂｎ）－（ｂ（ｎ－ａ））－ａ（（ｂ－１）（ｎ－ａ））且当（Ａ，Ｂ）＝（｛Ａ｝，Ｃｎｂ－｛Ｂ｜｜Ｂ｜＝ｂ，｜Ａ∩Ｂ｜≤１｝）时达到上界．     

ψ_α函数和Brogyden族

ψ_α函数和Ｂｒｏｇｙｄｅｎ族彭积明，袁亚湘（中国科学院计算中心）ψ_α－ＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＢＲＯＹＤＥＮ＇ＳＦＡＭＩＬＹ￥ＰｅｎｇＪｉ－ｍｉｎｇ；ＹｕａｎＹａ－ｘｉａｎｇ（ＣｏｍｐｕｔｉｎｇＣｅｎｔｅｒ，ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ）Ａｂｓｔｒａ...     

VACUUM PROBLEM FOR THE DAMPED p-SYSTEM

ＶＡＣＵＵＭＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＦＯＲＴＨＥＤＡＭＰＥＤｐ－ＳＹＳＴＥＭＺｈｅｎｇＹｏｎｇｓｈｕ（郑永树）（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＡｐｐｌ．Ｍａｔｈ．，ＨｕａｑｉａｏＵｎｉｕｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｑｕａｎｚｈｏｕ，３６２０１１，Ｃｈｉｎａ．）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｅａｕｔ...     

Absolute Continuity for the Occupation Times of Supper-Brownian Motion in a Super-Brownian Medium

ＡｂｓｏｌｕｔｅＣｏｎｔｉｎｕｉｔｙｆｏｒｔｈｅＯｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎＴｉｍｅｓｏｆＳｕｐｐｅｒ－ＢｒｏｗｎｉａｎＭｏｔｉｏｎｉｎａＳｕｐｅｒ－ＢｒｏｗｎｉａｎＭｅｄｉｕｍＨｏｎｇＷｅｎｍｉｎｇ（洪文明）（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＭａｔｈ．，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＮｏｒｍ...     

LOCAL AND GLOBAL EXPOSED POINTS

ＬＯＣＡＬＡＮＤＧＬＯＢＡＬＥＸＰＯＳＥＤＰＯＩＮＴＳＭ．Ｂｅｌｔａｇｙ（ＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ，ＦａｃｕｌｔｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅＴａｎｔａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｅｇｙｐｔ．）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｗｅｄｅｒｉｖ...     

DECOMPOSITION FOR BERS-ORLICZ SPACES

ＤＥＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＢＥＲＳ－ＯＲＬＩＣＺＳＰＡＣＥＳＺｈａｏＲｕｈａｎ（赵如汉）（ＷｕｈａｎＩｕｓｔ．ｏｆＭａｔｈ．Ｓｃｉ．，ＡｃａｄｒｍｉａＳｉｎｄａ．，Ｗｕｈａｎ４３００７１，Ｃｈｉｎａ．）ＤＥＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＢＥＲＳ－...     

Ruling out (160, 54, 18) difference sets in some nonabelian groups

We prove the following theorems. Theorem A. Let G be a group of order 160 satisfying one of the following conditions. (1) G has an image isomorphic to D₂₀ × Z₂ (for example, if G ≃ D₂₀ × K). (2) G has a normal 5‐Sylow subgroup and an elementary abelian 2‐Sylow subgroup. (3) G has an abelian image of exponent 2, 4, 5, or 10 and order greater than 20. Then G cannot contain a (160, 54, 18) difference set. Theorem B. Suppose G is a nonabelian group with 2‐Sylow subgroup S and 5‐Sylow subgroup T and contains a (160, 54, 18) difference set. Then we have one of three possibilities. (1) T is normal, |ϕ(S)| = 8, and one of the following is true: (a) G = S × T and S is nonabelian; (b) G has a D₁₀ image; or (c) G has a Frobenius image of order 20. (2) G has a Frobenius image of order 80. (3) G is of index 6 in A Γ L(1, 16). To prove the first case of Theorem A, we find the possible distribution of a putative difference set with the stipulated parameters among the cosets of a normal subgroup using irreducible representations of the quotient; we show that no such distribution is possible. The other two cases are due to others. In the second (due to Pott) irreducible representations of the elementary abelian quotient of order 32 give a contradiction. In the third (due to an anonymous referee), the contradiction derives from a theorem of Lander together with Dillon's “dihedral trick.” Theorem B summarizes the open nonabelian cases based on this work. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Combin Designs 8: 221–231, 2000     

ON THE FINITE GROUP WITH A.T.I SYLOW P-SUBGROUP

This paper studies the relations between T.I. conditions and cyclic conditions on the Sylow p-subgroups of a finite group G. As examples, the following two results are proved., 1.Let G be a finite group with a T. I. Sylow p-subgroup P. If p=3 or 5, we suppose G contains no composition factors isomorphic to the simple group L_{2}(2^{3}) or S(2^{5}) respectively, If G has a normal subgroup W such that p|(|W|,|G/W|), then G is p-solvable. 2.Let G be a finite group with a T.I. Sylow p-subgroup P. Suppose p>ll and P is not normal in G. Then P is cyclic if and only if G has no composition factors L_{2}(p^{n})(n>1) and U_{s}(p^{m})(m\geq 1).     

有限群的最大子群的性质对群结构的影响

有限群G的一个子群称为在G中是π-拟正规的若它与G的每一个Sylow-子群是交换的.G的一个子群H称为在G中是c-可补的若存在G的子群N使得G=HN且H∩N≤HG=CoreG(H).本文证明了:设F是一个包含超可解群系u的饱和群系,G有一个正规子群H使得G/H∈F.则G∈F若下列之一成立:(1)H的每个Sylow子群的所有极大子群在G中或者是π-拟正规的或者是c-可补的;(2)F*(H)的每个Sylow子群的所有极大子群在G中或者是π-拟正规的或者是c-可补的,其中F*(H)是H的广义Fitting子群.此结论统一了一些最近的结果.     

The intersection of Sylow subgroups in finite groups

In Theorem 1, letting p be a prime, we prove: (1) If G=S_n is a symmetric group of degree n, then G contains two Sylow p-subgroups with trivial intersection iff (p, n) ∉ {(3, 3), (2, 2), (2, 4), (2, 8)}, and (2) If H=A_n is an alternating group of degree n, then H contains two Sylow p-subgroups with trivial intersection iff (p, n) ∉ {(3, 3), (2, 4)}. In Theorem 2, we argue that if G is a finite simple non-Abelian group and p is a prime, then G contains a pair of Sylow p-subgroups with trivial intersection. Also we present the corollary which says that if P is a Sylow subgroup of a finite simple non-Abelian group G, then ‖G‖>‖P‖². Supported by RFFR grants Nos. 93-01-01529, 93-01-01501, and 96-01-01893, and by International Science Foundation and Government of Russia grant RPC300. Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 424–432, July–August, 1996.     

三个或多个素变数的线性方程

设G是有限群,p是|G|的一个素因子,P是G的一个Sylow p-子群.若下列条件之一满足,则G是p-幂零:(1)P的极大子群均在G中S-半正规且(|G|,p-1)=1;(2)P的二次极大子群均在G中S-半正规且(|G|,p2-1)=1.     

圓環上的單葉函數

<正> 1.設G是z平面上的兩連區域,它的每一個境界部分都不止含有一點.我們知道有唯一的半徑R使圓環1<|ζ|相似文献   

关于单叶函数系数之—基本引理及其应用

<正> 设函数 f(z)=z+a_2Z~2+…在单位圆|z|<1上是正则的单叶的.这种函数的全体形成一族 S.S 中满足条件|f(z)|1上是单叶的,除开极点ζ=∞是正则的.这种函数的全体形成一族∑.∑中满足条件|F(ζ)|>R的函     

阵的特征根的限界(Ⅱ)

<正> 本文是前文的续作,这里引用的記号与以前是一致的,例如(?)为实或复阵(?)的特征根,A~* 是 A 的共轭转置阵,(?)此外,还引用一些新的记号,(?)     

Decomposition of Matrices into Involutory Matrices and Symmetric Matrices

Let \Omega be a field, and let F denote the Frobenius matrix: $[F = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 0&{ - {\alpha _n}}\{{E_{n - 1}}}&\alpha \end{array}} \right)\]$ where \alpha is an n-1 dimentional vector over Q, and E_n- 1 is identity matrix over \Omega. Theorem 1. There hold two elementary decompositions of Frobenius matrix: (i) F=SJB, where S, J are two symmetric matrices, and B is an involutory matrix; (ii) F=CQD, where O is an involutory matrix, Q is an orthogonal matrix over \Omega, and D is a diagonal matrix. We use the decomposition (i) to deduce the following two theorems: Theorem 2. Every square matrix over \Omega is a product of twe symmetric matrices and one involutory matrix. Theorem 3. Every square matrix over \Omega is a product of not more than four symmetric matrices. By using the decomposition (ii), we easily verify the following Theorem 4(Wonenburger-Djokovic') . The necessary and sufficient condition that a square matrix A may be decomposed as a product of two involutory matrices is that A is nonsingular and similar to its inverse A^-1 over Q (See [2, 3]). We also use the decomosition (ii) to obtain Theorem 5. Every unimodular matrix is similar to the matrix CQB, where C, B are two involutory matrices, and Q is an orthogonal matrix over Q. As a consequence of Theorem 5. we deduce immediately the following Theorem 6 (Gustafson-Halmos-Radjavi). Every unimodular matrix may be decomposed as a product of not more than four involutory matrices (See [1] ). Finally, we use the decomposition (ii) to derive the following Thoerem 7. If the unimodular matrix A possesses one invariant factor which is not constant polynomial, or the determinant of the unimodular matrix A is I and A possesses two invariant factors with the same degree (>0), then A may be decomposed as a product of three involutory matrices. All of the proofs of the above theorems are constructive.     

On Generalized PST-groups

A finite group G is called a generalized PST-group if every subgroup contained in F（G） permutes all Sylow subgroups of G, where F（G） is the Fitting subgroup of G. The class of generalized PST-groups is not subgroup and quotient group closed, and it properly contains the class of PST-groups. In this paper, the structure of generalized PST-groups is first investigated. Then, with its help, groups whose every subgroup （or every quotient group） is a generalized PST-group are deter- mined, and it is shown that such groups are precisely PST-groups. As applications, T-groups and PT-groups are characterized.