弱APN函数的进一步研究

研究了弱APN函数,给出了弱APN函数存在的一个必要条件,并提出了弱APN函数的两个判定准则.运用所提出的准则对一些已知4-差分函数进行了讨论,得到了几类具体的弱APN函数.此外,还研究了某些弱APN置换的性质.     

有重叠的自相似集的Hausdorff维数

对于一类满足一定条件的相似压缩迭代函数系生成的不变集,本文证明了一个计算其 Hausdorff 维数的简单公式.该公式是通过把满足所给条件的迭代函数系联系到一个非重叠的无穷迭代函数系,然后利用 Moran 的计算无穷迭代函数系生成的不变集的 Hausdorff维数的方法得到的. 该方法可以应用于一些不满足 Ngai 和 Wang引进的有限型条件的迭代函数系.     

自仿测度的非谱准则

设μ_(M,D)是由仿射迭代函数系{φ_d(x)=M~(-1)(x+d)}_(d∈D)唯一确定的自仿测度,它的谱性或非谱性与Hilbert空间L~2(μ_(M,D))中正交指数基(也称为Fourier基)的存在性有着直接的关系.近年来自仿测度μ_(M,D)的谱性或非谱性问题的研究受到人们普遍的关注.本文给出了判定自仿测度μ_(M,D)非谱性的几个充分条件,所得结果改进推广Dutkay,Jorgensen等人的非谱准则.     

抛物方程时间周期问题的有限元多格子动力学迭代

本文我们研究线性周期抛物方程的有限元多格子动力学迭代.多格子动力学迭代又称多重网格波形松弛,它是在函数空间中的一种迭代过程.对于由加速技术得到的多格子动力学迭代算子,我们通过计算周期函数的Fourier系数给出了新的谱表达式.从这些有用的表达式出发,我们推导了时间连续和离散格式的迭代收敛条件.数值实验进一步验证了本文的理论结果.     

逐段单调函数的高度与拓扑共轭

迭代运算下,函数值可以交叉于不同的子区间,使得逐段单调函数的高度异常复杂.本文考虑一个非单调点的连续函数类.首先给出高度的充分必要条件,以此获得此类函数的一种划分.其次针对函数类的一个非空子集,给出判定拓扑共轭的充分必要条件和构造拓扑共轭的新方法.进一步地,我们阐明这样的事实:两个逐段单调函数拓扑共轭是其高度相等的充分不必要条件,最后举例说明.     

马尔科夫机制转换谱正Lévy风险模型中的最优分红策略

在马尔科夫机制转换谱正Levy风险模型中,研究最优分红问题.通过构造辅助的最优化问题,利用动态规划准则和Levy过程的漂移理论,证明了调节有界分红策略是最优策略,通过迭代方法得到了值函数和最优分红水平.     

带拯救的两参数Markov碰撞过程的遍历性

本文考虑了一类带拯救的两参数Markov碰撞过程.首先讨论了带拯救的两参数Markov碰撞q-矩阵发生函数的性质,通过发生函数给出了过程的正则性和唯一性判别准则,得到了过程的常返性和遍历性的充分必要条件,并给出了几个易于验证的充分条件.最后,给出了遍历情形下该过程平稳分布的发生函数,并给出了过程强遍历的判别准则.     

一类扰动迭代函数系生成的分形函数的矩量误差分析

对R3中的仿射迭代函数系进行扰动,得到了一类带扰动项的迭代函数系,它的吸引子是一个二元分形插值函数的图象,研究这类分形插值函数及其矩量的扰动误差问题,给出了相应的误差估计式.     

带有限L^p函数的一个刻画及其应用——献给陆善镇教授75华诞

利用Shannon-Nyquist采样定理的思想,本文给出带有限L^p函数类的一个刻画,并且利用这个刻画得到Schrodinger方程的若干估计,如Strichartz型和倒时空Strichartz估计等,同时也给出若干已知估计的简单证明.     

具有最优代数免疫度的2~m个变量的对称Boolean函数

本文给出了2m个变量的对称Boolean函数f具有最优代数免疫度AI2m(f)=2m-1的一个充分必要条件.由此得到一个递归公式,从而构造出全部具有最优代数免疫度的2m个变量的对称Boolean函数(m2).最后证明了这样的Boolean函数的个数为3·2m.     

Zero-sum stochastic games with average payoffs: New optimality conditions

In this paper we study zero-sum stochastic games. The optimality criterion is the long-run expected average criterion, and the payoff function may have neither upper nor lower bounds. We give a new set of conditions for the existence of a value and a pair of optimal stationary strategies. Our conditions are slightly weaker than those in the previous literature, and some new sufficient conditions for the existence of a pair of optimal stationary strategies are imposed on the primitive data of the model. Our results are illustrated with a queueing system, for which our conditions are satisfied but some of the conditions in some previous literatures fail to hold.     

Spectral Self-Affine Measures on the Generalized Three Sierpinski Gasket

The self-affine measure μM,Dassociated with an iterated function system{φd(x)=M~(-1)(x + d)}_(d∈D) is uniquely determined. It only depends upon an expanding matrix M and a finite digit set D. In the present paper we give some sufficient conditions for finite and infinite families of orthogonal exponentials. Such research is necessary to further understanding the non-spectral and spectral of μM,D. As an application,we show that the L~2(μM,D) space has infinite families of orthogonal exponentials on the generalized three Sierpinski gasket. We then consider the spectra of a class of self-affine measures which extends several known conclusions in a simple manner.     

Wavelets associated with nonuniform multiresolution analyses and one-dimensional spectral pairs

A generalization of Mallat's classic multiresolution analysis (MRA), based on the theory of spectral pairs, was considered in two papers by Gabardo and Nashed. In this nonstandard setting, the translation set is no longer a subgroup or a translate of a subgroup of R, but is a spectrum associated with a one-dimensional spectral pair. In this paper, we continue the study based on this nonstandard setting and give the characterization for nonuniform wavelets associated with a nonuniform MRA. These characterizations are consistent with both the known necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of nonuniform MRA wavelets and the known characterization for standard dyadic wavelets associated with an MRA.     

Contraction ratios for graph-directed iterated constructions

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a graph-directed iterated function system to be strictly contracting.

     

跳过程的不变测度与q对的不变测度

本文讨论了一般状态空间上具有不变测度的q对的对偶q对的构造问题,证明了正则q对的不变测度是它的相应跳过程的不变测度的充要条件是该q对的对偶q对是正则的。     

二维分形插值函数及其小波类型级数表示

本文对一类很广泛的二维分形插值函数进行了研究，给出了分形插值函数连续的充分必要条件和一种构造迭代函数系统使其吸引子是连续函数的方法，并将分形插值函数表示为一个二维小波类型级数，其“母函数”是由迭代函数系统中的位移函数所决定，这种表示方式不仅提供了一种生成分形插值函数有效方法，而且对研究分形插值函数的性质及所描述的物理对象的特性也是十分有意义。     

Smoothness of isotopy for symplectic pairs

Let M be a 2n-dimensional smooth manifold with a symplectic pair which is a pair of closed 2-forms of constant ranks with complementary kernel foliations. Similar to Moser's stability theorem for symplectic forms, one desires to establish a stability theorem for symplectic pairs. Some sufficient and necessary conditions are obtained by Bande, Ghiggini and Kotschick. In this article, we consider a technical problem relating to the stability theorem. To complete the proof of the stability theorem for symplectic pairs, we verify the smoothness of the isotopy which is ignored in the literature. The Hodge theory for Riemannian foliation is crucial to our discussion.     

Spectrality of planar self-affine measures with two-element digit set

The iterated function system with two element digit set is the simplest case and the most important case in the study of self affine measures.The one dimensional case corresponds to the Bernoulli convolution whose spectral property is understandable.The higher dimensional analogue is not known,for which two conjectures about the spectrality and the non spectrality remain open.In the present paper,we consider the spectrality and non spectrality of planar self affine measures with two element digit set.We give a method to deal with the two dimensional case,and clarify the spectrality and non spectrality of a class of planar self affine measures.The result here provides some supportive evidence to the two related conjectures.     

Hausdorff dimension of self-similar sets with overlaps

We provide a simple formula to compute the Hausdorff dimension of the attractor of an overlapping iterated function system of contractive similarities satisfying a certain collection of assumptions. This formula is obtained by associating a non-overlapping infinite iterated function system to an iterated function system satisfying our assumptions and using the results of Moran to compute the Hausdorff dimension of the attractor of this infinite iterated function system, thus showing that the Hausforff dimension of the attractor of this infinite iterated function system agrees with that of the attractor of the original iterated function system. Our methods are applicable to some iterated function systems that do not satisfy the finite type condition recently introduced by Ngai and Wang.      

Right closure of martingale sequences in the sense of theA-integral

In this paper new sufficient (necessary and sufficient for martingales of special form) conditions for the martingale closure from the right in the sense of theA-integral are given. These results follow from the theorem about passing to the limit under theA-integral. The theorem is established using the criterion for transposing iterated limits with respect to the base. It is shown that the sufficient conditions thus obtained are stronger than those previously known. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol.68, No. 1, pp. 98–104, July, 2000.