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1.
Compared with the traditional magnetic bubble, a skyrmion has a smaller size, and better stability and therefore is considered as a very promising candidate for future memory devices. When skyrmions are manipulated, erased and created, the density of skyrmions can be varied, however the relationship between the radii and the densities of skyrmions needs more exploration. In this paper, we study this problem both theoretically and by using the lattice simulation. The average radius of skyrmions as a function of material parameters, the strength of the external magnetic field and the density of skyrmions is obtained and verified. With this explicit function, the skyrmion radius can be easily predicted, which is helpful for the future study of skyrmion memory devices. 相似文献
2.
Qiang Yuan Bing-Qiang Qiao Yi-Qing Guo Yi-Zhong Fan Xiao-Jun Bi 《Frontiers of Physics》2021,16(2):24501
Recently the AMS-02 reported the precise measurements of the energy spectra of medium-mass compositions (Neon, Magnesium, Silicon) of primary cosmic rays, which reveal different properties from those of light compositions (Helium, Carbon, Oxygen). Here we propose a nearby source scenario, together with the background source contribution, to explain the newly measured spectra of cosmic ray Ne, Mg, Si, and particularly their differences from that of He, C, O. Their differences at high energies can be naturally accounted for by the element abundance of the nearby source. Specifically, the abundance ratio of the nearby source to the background of the Ne, Mg, Si elements is lower by a factor of ∼ 1.7 than that of the He, C, O elements. Such a difference could be due to the abundance difference of the stellar evolution of the progenitor star or the acceleration process/environment, of the nearby source. This scenario can simultaneously explain the high-energy spectral softening features of cosmic ray spectra revealed recently by CREAM/NUCLEON/DAMPE, as well as the energy-dependent behaviors of the large-scale anisotropies. It is predicted that the dipole anisotropy amplitudes below PeV energies of the Ne, Mg, Si group are smaller than that of the He, C, O group, which can be tested with future measurements. 相似文献
3.
Pu Lin Peifu Luo Yating Guo Honglong Qiu Min Wang Guoming Huang 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2021,38(10):2100113
In this study, the synthesis of TaN nanosheets and their application in theranostic agents is reported. After coating polyethylene glycol (PEG) on the TaN nanosheets, the as-synthesized PEG-modified TaN nanosheets (TaN-PEG) show good stability and biocompatibility. Because of their high absorbance in the near-IR region, TaN-PEG can be utilized as photoacoustic imaging contrast agents for tumor imaging. Moreover, TaN-PEG has significant photothermal conversion performance, exhibiting effective laser-induced tumor ablation capability. The TaN-PEG possessing excellent photoacoustic contrast effect and photothermal properties thus have great promise in theranostic applications, especially imaging-guided cancer treatment. 相似文献
4.
Zhang Lei Xu Chao Guo Yaohao Zhu Guangpu Cai Shiyu Wang Xin Jing Wenlong Sun Hai Yang Yongfei Yao Jun 《Transport in Porous Media》2021,140(3):713-725
Transport in Porous Media - Pore scale immiscible displacement is crucial in oil industry. The surface roughness of throat is an important factor affecting water–oil interface movement. In... 相似文献
5.
Jackson Crane Xian Shi Jonathan T. Lipkowicz Andreas M. Kempf Hai Wang 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2021,38(3):3585-3593
A geometric model with a low computational complexity capable of simulating detonation behavior in physical systems is proposed. In support of the geometric model development, a series of cylindrical 1D simulations with a variable size initiation kernel are performed in hydrogen-oxygen mixtures. From these 1D simulations a detonation cell stabilization mechanism is identified. The stabilization mechanism is predicated on the size of the gap between the pressure and temperature fronts at the point where the average pressure front velocity along one cell length is equal to the CJ velocity. This gap, in a multidimensional detonation, is the ignition kernel of a subsequent blast, and dictates the formation of the subsequent cell. Serial analysis of blasts in this context leads to a unique stable blast kernel size for any mixture, which, within the uncertainty of the initial kernel state, can predict the experimental cell length for mixtures considered in this study. Using a tabulation of the 1D simulations as an input, a formulation and sample results of the geometric model are shown. The geometric model can reproduce both qualitative and quantitative features of experimental detonation cellular structure. 相似文献
6.
本文基于CO2溶于水形成碳酸的原理,提出生物质电厂烟气强化水洗法,对生物质中水不溶AAEM(如有机AAEM、CaCO3及CaSO4等)进行有效脱除,从而抑制其燃烧过程的结渣沾污.实验结果表明,烟气强化水洗对生物质中Na、P、S、Cl、K、Ca等无机元素均有很好的脱除效果,且明显优于传统水洗,K和Ca的脱除率分别达到87%和40%.烟气强化水洗明显抑制了生物质燃烧过程中灰的熔融结渣现象,灰的软化温度从原料灰的982℃提高到了1034℃.所以,烟气强化水洗是一种有效的抑制生物质燃烧过程中结渣沾污的方法.而且,此方法也提出了一条生物质电厂烟气资源化利用的新途径. 相似文献
7.
Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics - APR tilts for path algebra kQ can be realized as the mutation of the quiver Q in $${\mathbb Z}Q$$ with respect to the translation. In this paper, we show that... 相似文献
8.
Experimental Mechanics - Ratcheting is an important mechanical behavior of metals and alloys, which is caused by the repeated accumulations of tensile and compressive strain in circle load.... 相似文献
9.
Science China Mathematics - Linear factor models are familiar tools used in many fields. Several pioneering literatures established foundational theoretical results of the quasi-maximum likelihood... 相似文献
10.
Cao Huaixin Zhang Chengyang Guo Zhihua 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2021,60(7):2558-2572
Importance of quantum entanglement has been demonstrated in various applications. Usually, separability of a bipartite state is defined by its algebraic structure, i.e. a convex combination of product states. But it seems to be hard to check separability (equivalently, entanglement) of a state from its algebraic structure. In this note, we give some characterizations of separability of bipartite states based on POVM measurements. For bipartite pure states, we prove the separability, Bell locality, unsteerability and classical correlation are the same. As a consequence, every entangled pure bipartite state is always Bell nonlocal, steerable and quantum correlated.
相似文献