共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 73 毫秒
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Dirac定理的局部化与Hamilton图 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
设G为一个n阶2-连通图,n≥3.若|Dn/2(K1,3)|≥2且满足下述条件之一:i)|Dn/2(K1,3+e)|≥2,ii)若K1,3+e→G,xy(?)E(K1,3+e),则max{dG(x),dG(y)}≥n/2,则G是一个Hamiltonian图或其闭包为sP|⊕H,这里sP⊕H是一类极小2-边连通图. 相似文献
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设G是一个简单图,(?)e∈E(G),定义e=uv在G中的度d(e)=d(u)+d(v),其中d(u)和d(v)分别为u和v的度数。若连通图G的每个桥都有一个端点度数为1,则称G是几乎无桥的图。本文的主要结果是:设G是p≥2阶几乎无桥的简单连通图,且G≠K1,p-1若对任何无公共顶点的两边e0及e1,d(e0)+d(e1)≥p+4,则G有一个D-闭迹,从而G的线图L(G)是哈密顿的。 相似文献
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G是一个无K4-图子式、顶点数为n的简单图,p(G)是图G的谱半径.本文得出一个关于p(G)的上确界:等式成立当且仅当 G ≌K2 (n-2)K1,其中 G1 G2是由 G1∪G2组成、并且G1中的第一个点和G2中的每一个点之间都有一条边相连:(n-2)K1表示(n-2)个孤立点的集合. 相似文献
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非p—闭群G叫拟p—闭群,如果有G的真子群H,当(?)时.K就是p—闭群。本文证明了下列定理:定理1拟p—闭群有下述二型:Ⅰ当G可解时,2≤|π(G)|≤3。Ⅱ当G不可解时,a)G/Φ(G)为复阶单群。b)(?)为复阶单群。定理2内—5—闭群有下述二大类型:Ⅰ 5αpβ阶p—基本群。Ⅱ G/Φ(G)同构于PSL(2,5),Sz(2q)(q为奇素数) 相似文献
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本文研究的问题是确定e*(p,B)的值,也就是确定顶点数为p、带宽为B的连通图G的最小边数,本文给出当B=p+3/2和B=p/2+2时的精确结果。 相似文献
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关于图升分解为独立边集问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alavi[1]给出了图的升分解概念,并猜想每一图都可升分解.本文证明了边数为(?)的图G当边色数X'(G)≤(n+2)/2时可升分解为{Gi}, 1≤i≤n, Gi≈iK2. 相似文献
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设G是无爪图.对x∈V(G),若G[N(x)]不连通,则存在yi∈V(G)-{x}(i-1,2),使|N(yi)∩Ki(x)|≥2,且|N(yi)∩N(Ki+1(x)){x}|≥2(i模2),那么称无爪图G是强2-阶邻域连通的,其中K1(x),K2(x)分别表示G[N(x)]的两个分支.本文证明了:连通且强2-阶邻域连通的无爪图是Hamilton图. 相似文献
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Stephanie A. RickettTeresa W. Haynes 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2011,159(10):1053-1057
A set S of vertices in a graph G is a total dominating set if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in S. The minimum cardinality of a total dominating set of G is the total domination number of G. Two vertices of G are said to be dotted (identified) if they are combined to form one vertex whose open neighborhood is the union of their neighborhoods minus themselves. We note that dotting any pair of vertices cannot increase the total domination number. Further we show it can decrease the total domination number by at most 2. A graph is total domination dot-stable if dotting any pair of adjacent vertices leaves the total domination number unchanged. We characterize the total domination dot-stable graphs and give a sharp upper bound on their total domination number. We also characterize the graphs attaining this bound. 相似文献
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特殊图类的符号控制数 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
王军秀 《纯粹数学与应用数学》2005,21(1):59-61
图G的符号控制数γS(G)有着许多重要的应用背景.已知它的计算是NP-完全问题,因而确定其上下界有重要意义.本文研究了1)一般图G的符号控制数,给出了一个新的下界;2)确定了Cn图的符号控制数的精确值. 相似文献
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A Roman domination function on a graph G=(V(G),E(G)) is a function f:V(G)→{0,1,2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u)=0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v)=2. The weight of a Roman dominating function is the value f(V(G))=∑u∈V(G)f(u). The minimum weight of a Roman dominating function on a graph G is called the Roman domination number of G. Cockayne et al. [E. J. Cockayne et al. Roman domination in graphs, Discrete Mathematics 278 (2004) 11-22] showed that γ(G)≤γR(G)≤2γ(G) and defined a graph G to be Roman if γR(G)=2γ(G). In this article, the authors gave several classes of Roman graphs: P3k,P3k+2,C3k,C3k+2 for k≥1, Km,n for min{m,n}≠2, and any graph G with γ(G)=1; In this paper, we research on regular Roman graphs and prove that: (1) the circulant graphs and , n⁄≡1 (mod (2k+1)), (n≠2k) are Roman graphs, (2) the generalized Petersen graphs P(n,2k+1)( (mod 4) and ), P(n,1) (n⁄≡2 (mod 4)), P(n,3) ( (mod 4)) and P(11,3) are Roman graphs, and (3) the Cartesian product graphs are Roman graphs. 相似文献
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A set D of vertices of a graph G = (V, E) is called a dominating set if every vertex of V not in D is adjacent to a vertex of D. In 1996, Reed proved that every graph of order n with minimum degree at least 3 has a dominating set of cardinality at most 3n/8. In this paper we generalize Reed's result. We show that every graph G of order n with minimum degree at least 2 has a dominating set of cardinality at most (3n +IV21)/8, where V2 denotes the set of vertices of degree 2 in G. As an application of the above result, we show that for k ≥ 1, the k-restricted domination number rk (G, γ) ≤ (3n+5k)/8 for all graphs of order n with minimum degree at least 3. 相似文献
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图G=(V,E)的每个顶点控制它的闭邻域的每个顶点.S是一个顶点子集合,如果G的每一个顶点至少被S中的两个顶点控制,则称S是G的一个双控制集.把双控制集的最小基数称为双控制数,记为dd(G).本文探讨了双控制数和其它控制参数的一些新关系,推广了[1]的一些结果.并且给出了双控制数的Nordhaus-Gaddum类型的结果. 相似文献
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Bohdan Zelinka 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2006,56(2):587-590
The paper studies the signed domination number and the minus domination number of the complete bipartite graph K
p, q
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