球面稳定同伦群中的部分第三周期性元素族

考察了对于素数P≥7,当1≤r＜p-3/2时,环谱Vr(2)的交换性、结合性以及其它一些性质,并且还得出了球面稳定同伦群的部分第三周期性元素族γtpn/r(n≥1,t≥1,1≤r≤2n相似文献   

m-增生算子非紧性扰动的值域

设X是一个实B anach空间,X*为其对偶空间,G是X的开、有界子集.T∶D(T)X→2X是m-增生算子,C∶D(T)→X是有界算子.分别在C(T I-)1非扩张与C(λT I)-1紧的情况下,利用凝聚映射的度理论,考虑了方程0∈R(T C)的可解性问题.定理4中在边界条件只为(I-(T C))(D(T)∩G)G的情况下用L-S度理论考虑了方程0∈(T C)(D(T)∩G)的可解性问题.这些定理推广了一些已有结果.     

关于K4(2,3,3,δ,ε,η)色性问题的一个研究

证明：在K4-同胚图K4(2，3，3，δ，ε，η)图簇中，任何两个不同构的图都不是色等价的，这一结论从色多项式的角度刻划了K4同胚图K4(2，3，3，δ，ε，η)的结构特征，为进一步研究K4-同胚图的色唯一性奠定了基础。     

（B）空间中的凝聚映像方程

如所周知,有关(B)空间X中的映像方程 θ=T_1(x)-x (1)的研究,是有重要的理论与应用价值的.例如,在处理一些理论与实际问题的时候,常可把它们纳入有关(1)的解或(相应映像的)本征元等问题的框架之中. 考虑方程(1).文中考虑的映像T_1:C→X是个凝聚映像.又,C是X的子集.     

纯无限单C*-代数的扩张代数的K-理论

给出了纯无限单的C*-代数A通过K的扩张代数E的K-理论的一种刻划.证明了K0(E)等于E中所有无限投影的Murry-von Neumann等价类所成的交换群,K1(E)等于E中酉元的同伦等价类所成的交换群.作为一个应用,最后给出了A中酉元可提升的等价条件,其中K为可分无限维Hilbert空间上紧箅子全体所成的C*-代数.     

关于同伦正则态射

该文在点标拓扑空间的范畴中引进了同伦正则态射的概念,研究了它存在的条件,性质以及它与同伦单（满）态,同伦正则单（满）态和同伦等价之间的密切关系。     

同伦方法求解非凸区域Brouwer不动点问题

本文构造了一个新的求解非凸区域上不动点问题的内点同伦算法,并在弱法锥(见定义2．1(2))和适当的条件下,证明了算法的全局收敛性．本文所给的条件比外法锥条件更加一般．     

齐性空间SU(2n)/Sp(n)的H-同伦指数

令p为大于3的素数.在一定维数限制下,通过把齐性空间SU(2n)/Sp(n)分解为若干个同伦可结合,同伦可交换的H-空间的乘积,进而得到了SU(2n)/Sp(n)的p素H-同伦指数的一个上界.     

关于基本群的非交换性

设{s1∨s2,y0}为具有公共切点y0的两个圆s1、s2的并集,通过对s1∨s2中的每一个闭路径定义一个“点列”,给出基本群π1(s1∨s2,y0)非交换性的一个新的证明.     

关于Q(√/4k2x+1)的理想类群的循环子群

设d,a,k,n是适合4k2n+1 =da2, k>1, n>2, d无平方因子的正整数;又设C(K)和h(K)分别是实二次域K=Q(√d)的理想类群和类数.本文证明了:当a<0.5k0.56n时,则h(K)≡0(mod n)和C(K)必有n阶循环子群.     

Pontrjagin空间上一般算子代数弱闭和一致闭的等价条件

本文研究Pontrjagin空间上一般算子代数弱闭和一致闭的等价条件,得到定理:设C0(U),C1(U,L,R,D,V),C2a(U),C2b(U,R),C3a(U),C3b(U,R)分别是Ⅱk空间上第0,Ⅰ,Ⅱa,Ⅱb,Ⅲa和Ⅲb类的算子代数,则(1)C0(U),C2a(U)或C3a(U)为一致闭(弱闭)的等价条件是U是Hibert空间G上的C*-代数(W*-代数;(2)C1(U,L,R,D,V)为一致闭(弱闭)的等价条件是U是Hibert空间H上的C*-代数(W*-代数),并且R是闭子空间,V是闭算子,L对称闭的;(3)C2b(U,R)或C3b(U,R)为一致闭(弱闭)的等价条件是U是Hibert空间H上的C*-代数(W*-代数),并且R是闭子空间．     

查甫雷金方程的唯一性定理(Ⅰ)

<正>考虑下列混合型议程的唯一性问题 K(y)u_(xx)+u_(yy)=0 (K(0)=0;当y≠0时,■(1) 所考慮的區域D由三條曲綾圍成.其一是雙曲區域(y<0)中由原點引出的特徵线Γ_1,它滿足下面條件     

Approximation of Convex Bodies by ConvexBodies

For the affine distance d(C,D) between two convex bodies C, D(?) Rn, which reduces to the Banach-Mazur distance for symmetric convex bodies, the bounds of d(C, D) have been studied for many years. Some well known estimates for the upper-bounds are as follows: F. John proved d(C, D) < n1/2 if one is an ellipsoid and another is symmetric, d(C, D) < n if both are symmetric, and from F. John's result and d(C1,C2) < d(C1,C3)d(C2,C3) one has d(C,D) < n2 for general convex bodies; M. Lassak proved d(C, D) < (2n - 1) if one of them is symmetric. In this paper we get an estimate which includes all the results above as special cases and refines some of them in terms of measures of asymmetry for convex bodies.     

心理状态数的Bayes估计

设误差 X在心理状态数的作用下的分布为偏正态分布 ,即 X有密度f ( x;σ2 ,C) =C2πσe-x22σ2 　 x 02 - C2πσe-x22σ2 　 x >0其中 0 C 2为心理状态数 ,σ>0为未知参数 ,本文分别在 C服从 [C1,C2 ]上的均匀分布 ,Jeffreys无信息先验分布和共轭先验分布的假设下 ,得到了心理状态数 C的 Bayes估计。     

SL(3,3~n)和SU(3,3~n)的第一Cartan不变量

确定Cartan不变量是代数群与相关的李型有限群的模表示理论中的一个重要方面.作者利用代数群模表示理论中的一系列结果,计算了3~n个元素的有限域上特殊线性群SL(3,3~n)和特殊酉群SU(3,3~n)的第一Cartan不变量,得到如下结论:当G=SL(3,3~n)时,C_(00)~((n))=a~n+b~n+6~n-2·8~n;而当G=SU(3,3~n)时,C_(00)~((n))=a~n+b~n+6~n-2·8~n+2·(1+(-1)~n),其中a,b是多项式x~2-20x+48的两个根.另外,作者也得到了射影不可分解模U_n(0,0)的维数公式:dim U_n(0,0)=(12~n-6~n+∈)·3~(3n),其中,当G=SL(3,3~n)时,∈=1;而当G=SU(3,3~n)时,∈=-1.     

Toader型平均与几种经典平均的确界

给出了最佳参数α_1,α_2,α_3,β_1,β_2,β_3∈R,使得双向不等式α_1Q(a,b)+(1-α_1)G(a,b)0且a≠b成立.其中A(a,b)=(a+b)/2,H(a,b)=2ab/(a+b),G(a,b)=(ab)~(1/2),Q(a,b)=((a~2+b~2)/2)~(1/2),C(a,b)=(a~2+b~2)/(a+b),T(a,b)=2/π∫_0~(π/2)(a~2cos~2t+b~2sin~2)~(1/2)tdt分别是两个正数a和b的算术平均,调和平均,几何平均,二次平均,反调和平均和Toader平均.     

关于Hamilton3-正则2-连通平面图的一个注记

设Fk*是满足以下条件的3-正则2-连通平面图G所组成的图类,在G中存在这样的圈C,使得G-E(C)产生k个不相交的树T1,…,Tk(|E(Ti)|≥3,i=1,…,k),且这些树是按C的指定方向C*依次粘在圈C上的．本文主要证明了如下结果:Fk*中的图都是Hamilton的．     

Comparison study on different core attributes

How to find the core attributes is important for attribute reduction based on rough set. However, there are few literatures discussing this topic, and most existing works are mainly based on Skowron’s discernibility matrix. Till now, there are main three kinds of core attributes: core of the skowron’s discernibility matrix (denoted by Core1(C)), core of the positive region (denoted by Core2(C)), and core of the information entropy (denoted by Core3(C)). Some researchers have been pointed out that these three kinds of cores are not equivalent to each other. Based on the above three kinds of core attributes, we at first propose three kinds of simplified discernibility matrices and their corresponding cores, which are denoted by SDCore1(C), SDCore2(C) and SDCore3(C), respectively. Then it is proved that Core1(C) = SDCore1(C), Core2(C) = SDCore2(C), and Core3(C) = SDCore3(C). Finally, based on three proposed simplified discernibility matrices and their corresponding cores, it is proved that Core2(C) Core3(C) Core1(C).     

一阶非线性周期方程的奇异点方法

本文应用奇异点理论,在g(x)为凹(凸)型函数时,给出周期系统(?)+a(t)g(x)=h(t)整体等价于Whitney意义下的尖点映射的结果.精确地说,算子Fx(t)=(?)+a(t)g(x(t))的奇异值集F(∑)为单连通超曲面并且将C[0,1]分成两个连通分支A1和A3,使得:(1)对周期为1的连续函数p(t)∈A1有唯一解.(2)对周期为1的连续函数p(t)∈A3恰有三个周期解.进一步,尖点集C的像集F(C)是C[0,1]中的,余维数等于2的子流形.对p∈F(C)有唯一解,而对p(t)∈F(∑)\F(C)恰有两个周期解.     

Powers of the Catalan Generating Function and Lagrange''s 1770 Trinomial Equation Series

The Catalan numbers $1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 42, 132, 429, 1430, 4862,\ldots$ are given by $C(n)=\frac{1}{n+1}\binom{2n}{n}$ for $n\geq 0$. They are named for Eugene Catalan who studied them as early as 1838. They were also found by Leonhard Euler (1758), Nicholas von Fuss (1795), and Andreas von Segner (1758). The Catalan numbers have the binomial generating function $$\mathbf{C}(z) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}C(n)z^n = \frac{1 - \sqrt{1-4z}}{2z}$$ It is known that powers of the generating function $\mathbf{C}(z)$ are given by $$\mathbf{C}^a(z) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{a}{a+2n}\binom{a+2n}{n}z^n.$$ The above formula is not as widely known as it should be. We observe that it is an immediate, simple consequence of expansions first studied by J. L. Lagrange. Such series were used later by Heinrich August Rothe in 1793 to find remarkable generalizations of the Vandermonde convolution. For the equation $x^3 - 3x + 1 =0$, the numbers $\frac{1}{2k+1}\binom{3k}{k}$ analogous to Catalan numbers occur of course. Here we discuss the history of these expansions. and formulas due to L. C. Hsu and the author.